Nepal - Ieholide

Abahlali baseNepal bahambelana nekhalenda yendawo - iBikram Sambat - eyokuqala kwesiqhelekileyo kuthiwa nguGregory iminyaka engama-56. Iinyanga zekhalenda zisusela kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezi-32, ngoko iholide eNepal ayinayo imihla eqinile, kodwa iphawulwe ngokuqwalasela ukuhamba kwenyanga.

Imibhiyozo ephambili yeNepal

Phantse zonke iieholide zaseNepal zinamaqela angokwenkolo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba:

1. Umthendeleko weMagh Sangkanti uvame ukuwela ngoJanuwari kwaye unikezelwe kwiimbambo zasebusika kunye nentlanganiso yesantwasa esondelayo.
2. I-Losar, okanye i-New Year yaseTibet , igujwa ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebhuwari. Ixesha elininzi lokubhiyozela lichazwe liqela le-caste labemi belizwe: iqela ngalinye linokulandelana kwazo.
3. I-Bantu Panchami Nepal idibana noFebruwari. Iholide izinikezelwa kukuthikazikazi uSarwatiwati, ngubani ongu-patroness of education, ubugcisa, umculo. Ngeentsuku zokubhiyozela, ubuqaqawuli bunikezwa ngezipho ezivulekileyo, kwaye abantu abaselula kunye namantombazana bayazibopha ngomtshato.
4. Imibhiyozo yokugubha uMa Shivu Ratri ibhiyozelwa ngoFebhuwari noMatshi. Imithendeleko yemikhosi ibanjwe ebusuku. Ithempeli eliyinhloko yedolophu - iPashupatinath - idibana neendlela ezininzi ezivela kumazwe eBuddhist.
5. IHholide yeHholide eNepal ibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi. Abantu basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba kwiintsuku eziphakamileyo, iimvakalelo eziphezulu, uthando kunye nobuhlobo bazalwa. UHoli ibhiyozelwa iintsuku eziyi-8.
6. Unyaka omtsha weNepal kweli lizwe libhiyozelwa phakathi no-Apreli. Into ebalulekileyo yeholide ifake itafile ngokucebile kunye nezipho zezihlobo kunye nabahlobo.
7. Mata Tirth Aunsi, okanye umhla wokuhlonela umama , uwa ngoMeyi.
8. UBuddha Jayanti - usuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha Shakyamuni - ubhiyozelwa kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi. I-Nepal ihanjelwa ngabaBuddha bokwenene ukugubha iholide. Iinkonzo eziziintloko ziqhutywa kwiintlanga zendlu yaseNepal, kwiintlobo zeBodnath naseSwayambhunath .
9. Ukubhiyozelwa kukaJanay Purnima kubhiyozelwa ngoAgasti, xa iNepal ikhumbula ubunkulunkulu beShiva.
10. Imibhiyozo ezinikezelwe ekuzalweni kukaKrishna Janmasti , iya ku-Agasti. Lo thixo uthanda kakhulu kwaye uhloniphekile eNepal, ngoko yonke indawo inokuva iimbali malunga nobomi kunye nezenzo zikaKrishna, ngokusindiswa ngokumangalisayo kokulungileyo ngaphezu kobubi.
11. Inyanga yeLunar i-Gunla - ngoSeptemba iholide. Ngaloo ntsuku yeentsuku zakhe zeNepalese zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwipostile, iya kwiintsika. I-Gungla iphela kunye nemikhosi ebanzi evuyisayo kunye novuyo.
12. Umthendeleko kaSeptemba weTees eNepal ukhankanywa imithandazo yabasetyhini ngempilo yabasilisa nabantwana. Amantombazana angatshatanga atyelela oothixo kunye nezicelo zomtshato osondele. Ngaloo mini, isiqingatha esihle sabantu belizwe sigqoke i-sari ebomvu kwaye banxibe iingubo eziphezulu zegolide.
13. Iholide enkulu yelizwe - iDasain - ibhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba-Oktobha. Abantu bemveli bakholelwa ukuba kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokubhiyozelwa basuswa kwizono ezinkulu ezilishumi. Umphumo wokubhiyozela yi-grandiose i-Dasain Tika Festival.
14. I-Indra Jatra ibhiyozelwa kwisiqingatha sesibini seSeptemba. Indra ungunkulunkulu wemvula nezulu. Ngeentsuku zokubhiyozela, kunokwenzeka ukubona iindleko kunye nokuqhutyelwa kweendleko, apho abadlali abamele oothixo abakhulu bathatha inxaxheba.
15. I-Tihar e-Nepal inxulumene ne-equinox ye-autumnal (Oktobha-Novemba). Imikhosi idlulileyo iintsuku ezingama-5 kwaye ibhalwa yimikhosi enemibala kunye nemithambo yomsindo.
16. Umthendeleko wokuvuna uDasha eNepal uhlala iintsuku ezili-10, apho amaxhoba aziswa khona, ibhali ihlwayelwa.