Ngubani onguSanta Claus - lo mbuzo awuceliwe kuphela ngabantwana, kodwa nangabantu abadala, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba lo Mntu onguNyaka omtsha uhlala phi, owamnceda ukuba ahlangabezane naloo mqulu womsebenzi kunye nendlela yokubhala ileta ukuze athole isipho esinqwenela iholide.
Iikhumbuzo zobuntwana zifudumala umphefumlo womntu ngexesha lokuphila, ezo ngongoma zifumana amandla okulwa neengxaki zabantu abadala. Eyona nto imangalisa imimangaliso yengqondo yomntwana ayikwazi ukuyiqonda, kodwa uyazibona ngokunyanisekileyo. Ngubani onguSanta Claus, uchazela abantwana abancinci, uzisa izipho kunye nemvakalelo emihle. Ukholo olunyanisekileyo kummangaliso - uhlala luhamba kunye nobuntwana, kodwa abadala abakunakuphika ukuba khona kwaSanta Claus nabantu abadala.
Ngaba kukho iSanta Claus yangempela?
Umbuzo womntwana, nokuba kukho u-Grandfather Frost, akufanele abambe umzali engazi kakuhle, simele sithembe ngokuqinisekileyo-ewe. Ukususela kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, amalungu aphezulu asetsatsheni intsha malunga nomntu onobuchule, ongeyena oqulunqweyo, oyinhloko yamaqabunga ebusika kunye ne-snowfalls. Kwiingcamango zamaSlav, wayedibaniswe nomkhandi, ebethwa ngamanzi, ngokumangalisayo wayebonakalisa imidwebo yeqhwa. Ukuphefumula kweSanta Claus - kubanda kakhulu, iinyembezi zeenyazi, kunye neenwele ezinqununu - amafu ekhephu, umfazi wakhe- Uhlobo.
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala uSanta Claus weza kwiholide zeKrisimesi ngo-1910, kodwa izikhulu zaseSoviet zaye zamnqabela ukuba zivele, kwaye iminyaka embalwa wahamba ngokunyanzelisa. Ngomhla we-1936, bawakhumbula baza baqala ukumemela kwiholide zonyaka. UBawo Frost uye waba ngumnikezeli wezipho kubantwana baseKrismesi, umenywa ukuba avele kwifilimu, kwaye kunye naye umzukulwana we-Snow Maiden ubonakala esidlangalaleni kwaye inkwenkwe ibonisa uNyaka omtsha.
Ngubani onguSanta Claus - imbali yemvelaphi
Kukho ibali malunga nendlela namhlanje uSanta Claus abonakala ngayo, kuba akazange ahlale ebonakala ngathi. AmaSlav ayephethe unkulunkulu u-Morok - olawula ubusika, iqhwa neqhwa. Wayengumqhinga kunye nobuqhetseba, wayethanda ukukhohlisa nokudukisa. Intlanganiso noMorok ayizange ifake inhlanhla, wayesatshiswa kwaye yaxhaswa yizipho-kuye kwapheka ama-pancakes amnandi kwaye ukwesaba, ukuwabeka ngaphandle kweefestile, wacela ukuba angabhubhisi izityalo, okanye aphelise abahamba ngeendlela.
Kwadlula ixesha elide, kwaye uMorok ufanane, unomusa kwaye unomdla, waba lula, waba ngumtsalane, umzekelo wenkcubeko ethi "Morozko" apho umlingisi ophezulu kunye nomlingiswa olula kunye nobumnandi emva kokuba iimvavanyo zamukelwe izipho, kwaye udade onobuqili nobubi wayenqabile. Umzali ngamnye uhlala echazela umntwana ukuba uSanta Claus uqala ukuthobela nokuthobela-ukufumana isipho, umntu kufuneka aziphathe kakuhle.
Uphi uSanta Claus ohlala kuyo?
USanta Claus uhlala eVeliky Ustyug, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisixeko sendawo, unendawo yokuhlala - inqaba evezwe ehlathini lepine, ebhankini lomlambo. Kulapho uchitha ixesha elininzi lokufunda iileta, wamkela izipho ezithunyelwe ngabantwana, imidwebo kunye neposi. Kwindlu ngokwayo, apho iSanta Claus iphuma kuphela kwiholide leNyaka entsha , ungabanjwa ukukhwela ngesitofu saseRashiya kunye no-Emelya. Endleleni ekhokelela endlwini, unokuhlangana:
- Babu Yaga;
- Iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini;
- Bekela ibhola;
- I-squirrel;
- Chanterelles;
- Umkhulu uAuschka;
- Umdala Omdala-Lesovichka;
- Owl Ohlakaniphile.
Kwindlu yaseSanta Claus yonke indawo - iimyuziyam yezipho ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi. Kukho igumbi apho inqweno ikhulelwe khona ukubetha kweentsimbi, umntu unokungena kwisifundo, tyelela i-observatory kunye nekamelo lokulala, jonga ikhabethe elikhulu elinamaguphu kunye neebhuthi. Imfihlelo yodwa yomlinganisi wezondlo iya kuba yindawo enezipho, akusiyo isiko lokuthetha ngayo, makungabikho nje ukubonisa kwiindwendwe.
Uyabonakala njani uSanta Claus?
UBawo Frost ubizwa ngokuba ngumntu omdala oqinileyo kwaye onokukhawuleza, kodwa uhlala elungisa, uyabathanda abantwana, kwaye usebenza njengomntu oqeqeshayo, kungekhona njengomntwana. Inkcazo yangaphandle yeSanta Claus yaziwa kubo bonke abantu, ininzi ende, i-gray-gray hair old to him for years, many years, inebhere elide kumlenze okanye phantsi kunye neenkibi eziluhlaza, ezifanekisela ubulumko namandla, izihlathi ezinamaqhina - impilo enempilo. Ukuyidibanisa nezinye iinhlamvu kunzima, isambatho sikaBawo Frost siqaqambile kwaye asikhunjulwa, iqela ngalinye lifanekisela amandla athile, isikhwama kunye nezipho kunye nabasebenzi be-crystal magic rhoqo kunye naye.
- Inqwelwe yenziwe ngobuchule ngempahla yesiliva negolide ngeeparele.
- Ingubo ende efudumele - ngokuqhelekileyo ibomvu, kodwa ingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imida iyahlanjululwa nge-swan, ehlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wengubo yoboya obunqabileyo.
- Ukuhluthwa ngamathambo afudumele.
- Iikhati kunye neebhulukhwe ezenziwe yiliso.
- Izikhwele - zivakalelwa ngeebhotile.
Ngubani igama likaSanta Claus?
Njengoko babiza uSanta Claus kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini - umxholo wefestile ubizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akusoloko ukutyelela kubantwana kuhambelana neeholide zonyaka. I-Santa Claus edume kakhulu ngumkhulu wase-America, kunye nesambatho esibomvu, kodwa ngeebhulukhwe kunye ne-strap emnyama ebanzi - iza kwiholide zeKrisimesi, zifihle izipho kwindawo yokubeka impahla. EPoland yiTt Nicholas, eFransi kuthiwa yiTereen Noel, eGrisi babiza iBasil, eSpeyin u-Olentzero okanye uPapa Noel, kwiCambodia efudumeleyo ngu-Grandfather of Heat, abantwana baseNorway banikezwa izipho nguYolinisse, iSlovak - nguMikulash.
AbaNcedisi baseSanta Claus
Abasebenzi abanoxanduva kakhulu abancedisa iSanta Claus ukulungiselela izipho, i-Snowman ne-Snow Maiden, iiflaphu zeqhwa, i-Snowstorm okanye i-Winter Blizzard, inkwenkwe yintsana ngumNyaka omtsha, ihlakaniphile kakhulu kwaye ihlakaniphile ngaphaya kweminyaka yakhe, kaninzi ayilungiselele izipho kuphela, kodwa iphinda ibonakale kufuphi nomthi omtsha wonyaka. Kwiimidlalo zentsasa zentsasa, abantwana abanesibindi bavame ukubizwa ukuba bancede umkhulu omdala, babambe abasebenzi, okanye bavuselele ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Endaweni yokuhlala yaseSanta Claus kunceda ukulungiselela abalinganiswa beempawu ezivela kwiindaba zeendaba zonyaka omtsha kunye neethathu, ezihlala ezindlini zefeiry eduze kwendlu yakhe.
Umncedisi waseSanta Claus Snowman
I-Snow Maiden uSanta Claus kunye ne-Snowman - abalinganiswa abathathu abakhulu abaza kwiholide yonyaka. Umthunzi weqhwa uyathokoza kwaye uhlekisayo, uyathwala isikhwama esinzima, uthanda ukuthetha ngeentlanga ezithandekayo kunye nemithintelo eyahlukeneyo eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza endleleni eya kwiholide. Abantwana badlala kuye, kodwa akacaphukisi, ukhumbuza uSanta Claus ukuba abanye abantwana balinde kwaye lixesha lokukhawuleza.
Ngubani oMthikazi we-Snow?
IsiSerbia uSanta Claus uhamba noSnegurochka, umhlobo omncinci omncinci, apho asebenza nabo bangaphandle. Uyathobela kwaye unobungane nabahlali behlathi, bathanda ukucula iingoma kunye nabantwana, banike izipho. Ugqoke ngengubo ebomvu okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yehla kunye nekhephu, inwele eboyiweyo ende, ehlotshiswe ngebhanki yamaqhwa e-crystal. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibanjiswa yimikhosi embi, kwaye kuyimfuneko kuSanta Claus kunye ne-Snowman ukunceda umfazi omhle ekuthinjweni-ukuba afike emva kwidlo.
Amahhashi aseDed Moroz
Ufika kwiholide ukuya kumthi womnyaka omtsha, okanye ubizwa ngokuba ngummwendwa endlwini, iSanta Claus kwihashe elinesithathu eboshwe kwi-sled. Ulawula iqela ngokwakhe okanye uyalela umncedisi we-Snowman. Ngendlela engaqondakaliyo uyakwazi ukuhambela indawo ezahlukeneyo, vuyisana nabantu abadala kwaye unike izipho kubantwana. Kufuneka kuqaphele ukuba ukuba uSanta Claus uyaqiniseka ukuba akanalo ixesha, uyalela abancedisayo abanomdla ukuba bathathe iingubo zakhe phantsi kwekhava elifihlakeleyo ukuya kweholide apho kulindeleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokubiza umnqweno waseSanta Claus?
Ukuzalisa umnqweno onqwenelekayo womntwana, indlela yokubiza uSanta Claus angammema endlini ngotyelelo lwakhe, kodwa abantwana, njengabantu abadala, bayonwaba kwinkampani. Umlingiswa obangelona unomdla obunomdla obanikezela isiqwenga seziphiwo ezikhanukileyo akakwazi ukudala umoya wokuzonwabisa kwisimo ngasinye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukhetho luya kubakho ukulungiselela ukubhiyozela abantwana kunye nabanye abazali kunye nabantwana babo kwimihlaba ekhankanywe ngaphambili.
Indlela yokubhala ileta kuSanta Claus?
Umnqweno onqwenelekayo ungabhalwa phantsi kwaye uthumele ileta kuSanta Claus njengekhadi leposi eliqhelekileyo, umntu akufanele aqale ngeemfuno - Ndiyifunayo kwaye ndiyayifuna, kungcono ukuqala ngokubingelela kunye nebali ngam, ndenze izenzo ezilungileyo, kunyaka owedlule. Iincwadi ezibhaliweyo ngabantwana kufuneka zifundwe ngaphambi kokuthumela kubazali, ukulungisa iimpazamo. Impendulo kwileta iya kuqinisekiswa.
UBawo Frost ubhala abaninzi abantwana, uphendula yonke into, kodwa i-imeyile enkulu idinga umsebenzi onzima, kwaye impendulo ingafumaneka emva kwexesha elide - kungekudala. Ileta enegama elilula kwi mvulophu yeSanta Claus, engenakho idilesi echanekileyo, iya kukhangela i-addressee ixesha elide, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo liwela ezandleni ezilungileyo emva kohambo olude. USanta Claus ubhala:
- eRussia - uVeliky Ustyug, eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg;
- eBelarus - iBrest kwingingqi п.о. Kamenyuki;
- eUkraine - eKiey Khreshchatyk.