I-strawberries

Enye indlela yokuqokelela isivuno esityebileyo se-strawberries kukusebenzisa umhlaba we-mulching . Ukusuka kwigama ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungaqondi ukuba yintoni. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqha isimbozo sendawo yokukhulula yomhlaba kufuphi neetrobberry ezihlambulukileyo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, phantsi kwayo inkqubo yokwenziwa kweminye imveliso yendalo. Kuyafaneleka kumhlaba kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesityalo. Ifumana i-carbon dioxide kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ze-straching berries. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nenjongo yokwenza i-mulching, ngoko siya kukwazi iindlela ezininzi.

Indwangu ye-strawberry

Abagadi bezilwanyana bahlala besetyenziselwa umthunzi omnyama. Kwamazwe ahlukeneyo ubizwa ngokuba yiyohlukileyo, kodwa igama elithi spandbond liqhelekile. Ngokugqithiseleyo kudlula umswakama, kodwa ayivumeli ukufudumala kwayo okunamandla, akuvumeli ekukhanyeni, okuvimbela ukukhula kokhula.

Indlela yokuhamba:

• ukugubungela umhlaba obushushu, obunzima, omanzi kunye nobuncwane obunokuqala;
• ukwenza iibhede eziphantsi ukuya kuma-80 cm ububanzi, kwaye umgama phakathi kweibhedi u-50 cm-80 cm;
• ukumboza iibhedi nge-spandbond emnyama, ukusika iingcambu kunye nomhlaba okanye ucofe umthwalo;
• Sika kuyo imingxuma ejikeleze ububanzi obuyi-7-8 cm okanye wenze ubukhulu obufanayo be-slits enemiqobo, umgama phakathi kweemingxuma kumqolo ngowama-30-35 cm;
• zityalo ngendlela eqhelekileyo kule mihido enempilo yezityalo ze-strawberries.

Ukukhawulelwa ngokukhawuleza kwamaqabunga kunye nokunisela njengoko kuyimfuneko-yinto yonakekelwa kuyo loo ndawo. Ukuba ukhula luvela phakathi kwemigca, litshatyalaliswa ngesandla. Emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 iinguqu zenguqu.

Iiplathi:

• ukufumana ukuvunwa kwe-strawberry yokuqala (iintsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambili);
• ukunciphisa okukhulu ekusebenziseni ukunyamekelwa kwezonkberries;
• ukucoceka kwamajikijolo.

Ukungalungi:

• ukubonakala okungabonakali kwemibhede.

I-Mulching strawberries ene-foil

Ukuze i-straching berries isebenzise ifilimu emnyama. Ngaphambi kokuba usasaze ifilimu, kufuneka uhlambulule umhlaba wokhula kunye nezifo, wenze izichumiso, kwaye, ukuba isetyenzisiweyo, ukuxhoma iindawo zokunkcenkceshela. Inkqubo yokutshala i-strawberries iyafana xa ixutywa ngendwangu.

Iiplathi:

• Ubushushu bomhlaba buphakama ngo-2 ° C, obangela ukuba umsebenzi osebenzayo we-flora kunye nemfuyo yomhlaba;
• nangona kungekho kunkcenkceshelo, amanzi apheli;
• amajikijolo agcinwa acocekileyo kunye nomgangatho,
• xa iphathwa kakuhle, ifilimu isebenza iminyaka emininzi.

Iingxaki:

• iimveliso zibiza kakhulu (indleko yefilimu, intlawulo yokubeka nokucoca kwayo);
• kunzima ukulahla ifilimu;
• umhlaba uyimpofu.

Ukuxuba ama-strawberries nge-sawdust, utshani okanye utshani

I-Mulch strawberries kunye ne-sawdust, utshani obomileyo okanye utshani kunconywa ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, emva kokukhishwa. Impahla ehlanganiswayo isasazwa ngeteksi eqhubekayo kunye nemigca ene-5-7 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba ocoliweyo, kuba ngoko ke akaphazamisi ukunyamekelwa kwendawo yokulima.

Iiplathi:

• ixabiso lemveliso aliyi kunyuka;
• Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo;
• ayiyi kuphuhlisa umhlaba.

Iingxaki:

• kuzo izibungu kunye nezinambuzane ezitsalwayo;
• Utyani kunye nobomileyo obomileyo bunokuquka imbewu enokhula ;
• Kuya kufuneka balwe namajelo.

Ukudibanisa iinaliti ze-strawberry

Zonke ezizityebi kwipineyini: i-bumps, amahlumela, amagxolo kunye neenaliti-ezifanelekileyo eziphathekayo. Le ngcaciso ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, umhlaba uya kukhululeka, kwaye izakhi ezinomsoco ziya kungena. Kukho uluvo lokuba ukusetyenziswa okunjalo izinto ziphazamisa i-strawberry. Emva koko sebenzisa umquba, ungeze kwiingalangxube zokutshiza amaqabunga awa phantsi kunye nomsila. I-Stack kunye ne-mulching strawberries ene-straw, utshani okanye i-sawdust.

Isidima:

• ngumqobo wemvelo ukusasazeka kwegrey rot.

Ukungalungi:

• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweenaliti zeedayidi kwenza ihlabathi libe yinto.

Abagadi bezolimo, ngaphezu kwezinto ezidweliswe kwi-straching berries, nazo zisebenzisa i-bark, amacwecwe, amatye aqingqiweyo, umgquba, umquba, iphepha lokupasa, amaphephandaba endala kunye nephepha, okanye nje ukuthenga ukuma kwe-store.