E-Azerbaijan Iholide yeNovoz Bayram yenye yeeholide eziphambili, kunye neRamazan Bayram kunye noMnyaka omtsha. Ubhiyozelwa kwamanye amaSilamsi kwaye ayikho iholide yenkolo kuphela. Iyamanyaniswa ne-spring equinox kwaye ibonisa ukuvuswa nokuvuselelwa kwendalo, ukuza konyaka omtsha.
Kulula ukuqagela luni usuku lokubhiyozelwa kweholide yaseNovruz Bayram - kunye nomhla we-équinox ye-vernal emhlabeni jikelele, eli holide liwela ngomhla kaMatshi 21.
Imbali yeN Novruz Bayram e-Islam
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iholide yentsasa yaseNovruz Bayram ayinalo ulwalamano oluchanekileyo ne-Islam kunye namasiko alo. Iingcambu zakhe ziya kwiimbali zangaphambili. Namhlanje kubhiyozelwa ngabantu abahlala kwintsimi yaseMiddle East ngaphambi kokufika kwe-Islam. Oko kukuthi, akubhiyozelwa ngama-Arabhu, amaTurkey nama-Aram, ngaphezu koko, kula mazwe avinjelwe okanye avinjelwe.
Iyintoni iholide ye-Novruz Bayram yamaSulumane: lo mhla kukuqala kwentwasahlobo, umzuzu wokulingana kwemini nobusuku, ukuqala kokukhula nokuchuma. Yona kanye igama elithi Novruz lithetha "usuku olutsha". Umbhiyozo uhlala kwiiveki ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye uhamba neentlanganiso kunye nezihlobo nabahlobo.
Iithethe zeholide yaseNovruz
Iholide yamaSulumane kaNovruz Bayram isityebi kwizithethe zabantu. Uninzi lwazo lwangaphambili ziyi "Hydir Ilyas" kunye ne "Kos-Kosa" - imidlalo eekwere ezibonisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
Ezinye izithethe ezithakazelisayo ezabonakala kamva zidibene namanzi nomlilo. Ekubeni kumazwe aseMpuma umlilo omlilo unomlilo, oku kuthetha ukuhlanjululwa nokutsha, iholide yeNovzz Bayram ayifuni ngaphandle kwemfihlelo. Ngomso wamukelwa kuyo yonke indawo, nakwiidolophu, ukutshisa i-bonfires kunye nokugxuma kwilangatye kungakhathaliseki ukuba isondo kunye nobudala. Kwaye kufuneka uyenze oku amaxesha angama-7, ukubiza amagama akhethekileyo.
Imililo ayinakucima, kufuneka icime ngokupheleleyo, emva koko abantu abatsha bathabatha umlotha baze bahlakaze ekhaya. Ngelo xesha, kunye kunye nomlotha, zonke iintsilelo kunye neengxaki zabantu abaxhamlayo ziphonswa ngaphandle.
Esinye isithethe sifaka phezu kwamanzi. Ukuxhuma phezu komlambo okanye umlambo kuthetha ukuhlanjululwa kwizono zangaphambili. Kwasebusuku, kuqhelekile ukuthulula nokuthulula amanzi omnye komnye. Kwaye osela amanzi kumlambo okanye emlambo ngehora leholide, akayi kugula ngonyaka ozayo.
Ukubhiyozela kunye nemiqondiso
Ngethuba lokubhiyozela i-Novruz Bayram kuyimfuneko ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiselela itafile ngeesitya ezisixhenxe eziqala ngo- "c". Ukongeza, isibuko, ikhandlela kunye neqanda elidwetshiwe lifakwe kwitafile. Yonke into enentsingiselo ecacileyo: isibuko sibonakalisa ukucaca, ikhandlela likhupha imimoya emibi, kwaye iqanda liye lugxininiso lwabantu bonke abahleli etafileni - ngokukhawuleza xa liguquka, lithetha ukuba uNyaka omtsha ufikile. Ukususela kulo mzuzu wonke umntu uqala ukuhalalisana, tshukisa, ukukhwela kunye nokunye.
Ngomhla we-21 Matshi ngumsebenzi ongekho msebenzi, nokuba uthe wawela phakathi kweveki. Ngomhla wokuqala weholide kuyisiko lokuhlala ekhaya kunye nosapho. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba akukho, ke kukho uphawu lokuba awubonanga indlu iminyaka engama-7.