Indlela yokunyamekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya - imithetho eyintloko yokukhula

Ukuhlobisa kwegumbi kuya kuba yi-cyclamen, enokuqhakaza kwifestile ixesha elide. Unako ukunandipha imbali ehle kakhulu ebusika. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukunyamekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya, njengoko isityalo sifuna.

Ukutshala i-Cyclam ekhaya

Kwiintengiso unokuthenga imbewu kwaye uyinyume ngoFebhuwari okanye ngoMatshi. Ukutshala nokulima kwee-cyclamens ekhaya kuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango:

1. I-pre-cwina imbewu ngeeyure ezili-12 kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, okuyi-disinfection.
2. Lungisa amathangi uze uwagcwalise ngomxube womhlaba, oqulethwe ngamacandelo amabini omhlaba otyumkileyo, inxalenye yomxube womhlaba, umzekelo, "iTerra Vita", kunye nesiqingatha sentlanti yomlambo ococekileyo.
3. Emva koko, yenza ukudakumba kwe-1 cm.Thululela kakuhle ngamanzi uze uhlele imbewu ukuze kubekho umgama we-2-3 cm phakathi kwabo.
4. Kunconywa ukumboza ibhodlela ngefilimu okanye kwiglasi. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe ngama-18-20 ° C. Imbewu iya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-60. Qaphela ukuba kukho amazinga aphezulu, ngoko kungathatha iinyanga ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.
5. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya, xa kuvela ihlumela. Emva koko, kufuneka ususe indawo yokukhusela kwaye ufake ikhonkco kwindawo elaliliweyo, kodwa ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Emva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amabini amaqabunga apheleleyo, i-2-3-yokutsala i- pick -up iqhutyelwa ebhodweni.
6. Kwi-cyclamen enkulu yamakhaya ifuna ukufakelwa kwinyanga ezintandathu. I-vase kufuneka ibe ngu-6-7 cm ububanzi. Qaphela ukuba i-corms kufuneka ikhuliswe ngaphezu kwe-2/3 yobukhulu bayo.

Cyclamen - ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izihlahla zithengiswa kwifom eqaqambileyo. Emva kokuthenga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise i ntyatyambo ngokucokisekileyo, kwaye ukuba ikhulile, yenze uguqulelo. Emva kwe-cyclamen, ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga ekhaya kufaka imigaqo elandelayo:

1. Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yeentyatyambo - i-window ebhede kakuhle, kodwa imibala engqalileyo ayifanele iwele kuyo, ngaphandle koko ingakhokelela ekutsheni. Ukuba ibhodlela limele emthunzini, ngoko awukwazi ukubona imilambo, nokuba uyayigcina ngokwemigaqo.
2. Jonga ukushisa, ngoko igumbi kufuneka lingabi kushushu kakhulu, ngoko busika, shenxise ibhodlo kwi-heaters. Ulawulo lokushisa olufanelekileyo lu-13-17 ° С.
3. Ukuqhuba rhoqo ukunkcenkceshela, imigaqo yayo iya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi. Umswakama wegumbi kubalulekile, kuba umoya omile unobungozi. Kungcono ukubeka umthombo wamanzi kufuphi nebhodi.
4. Imithetho malunga nendlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-cyclamens ekhaya, ibonakaliswe ukuba kubalulekile ukususa iiflethi ezifuthiweyo kwaye zenze, njengokungathi ziphikisa i-pedicel kwi-tuber.

I-Cyclamen - ukunakekelwa emva kweentyantyambo

Kwimeko enoba ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kunikwa ngexesha lokuphumla, i-flowering will depend. Ngalesi sikhathi i-cyclamen iyaqhubeka nokudala ii-ovaries ezitsha, ngelixa abantu abadala beya kuluhlaza kwaye bafe, ngoko qi niqiniseke ukuba ubapha. Emva kokugquma kwe-cyclamen, ukunyamekela kufuneka kubandakanye ukutyilisa okwemodareyitha, kodwa izichumiso ngelo xesha azizisebenzisi. Kungcono ukubeka ibhodi emthunzini opholileyo. Ixesha lokuphumla lihlala iminyaka engama-2-3 kwiimeko ezininzi.

Indlela yokusela kakuhle i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Isityalo esineentyantyambo esineentyantyambo, sino-hygrophilous, ngoko ke, ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa rhoqo kwaye kuninzi. Kwiingcebiso zokuncedisa i-cyclamen ekhaya, kuboniswe ukuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyusa okungekho mfuneko akugodli ebhodweni okanye epanini, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ziyakwazi ukubola. Sebenzisa umbane kwiqondo lokushisa lokubasa, kwaye kufuneka ukuba imisiwe.

Ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwendlela yokunyamekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya, kufuneka uchaze ukuba intyatyambo ithanda ukutshiza. Ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokutshiza, unqamle isiqithi ukusuka kumacala onke, kodwa qiniseka ukuba amanzi awawa phantsi kwamagqabi. Ukuqhuba rhoqo inkqubo, kwaye ihlobo liphinda liphindwe kathathu ngosuku. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, ukupomfa kuyaphikisana, njengoko oku kungonakalisa i-tender buds.

Indlela yokutya i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Ngokungafani neentyityalo ezininzi zeentyatyambo, le ntyatyambo ayifumkeli zonke iintlobo zezichumisi. I-Cyclamen kwaye ngaphandle kwayo iya kuphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye ihluma. Ngexesha lokubhakabhaka kwasebusika, ukunyamekela, sebenzisa umquba, kwaye kufuneka wenze oku kanye ngenyanga. I-cyclamen ephezulu yokugqoka ekhaya iqhutyelwa kuphela ngamacilisi akhethekileyo, kodwa izongezelo eziyinkqubo eziyinkqubo yendalo yonke ifanelekile.

I-Cyclamen yokutshalisa ekhaya

Izityalo zabantu abadala zifuna ukutshintshwa nokulandela inkqubo kwiminyaka emine. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nokutshintshela i-cyclamen ekhaya:

1. Kule ntyatyambo, indlela yokutshintshwa isetyenzisiwe, oko kukuthi, i-tuber ishukunyiswa kunye ne-clod yomhlaba. Into eyona nto kukubona ukuba kukho indawo ewonakele okanye ezibolile.
2. Sebenzisa ibhokhwe enkulu, kodwa phawula ukuba kwiibhanki ezinkulu ze-cyclamen ayiyi kuba neentyantyambo.
3. Qaphela ukuba emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo, i-tuber kufuneka ikhangele kancane emhlabathini.

Indlela yokusasaza i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Inani elikhulu leendlela zokuzalisa ziyaziwa, kwaye xa ukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo olufanelekileyo kufuneka luqwalasele iindidi. Kwiimodeli zaseYurophu, unokwahlula i-tubers, i-rosettes okanye i-tubers yentombi. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, ukusabalalisa imbewu kulungile. Kulo myalelo malunga nendlela i-cyclamen evelisa ngayo ekhaya, kukho inkcazo yamanani amancedo:

1. Zonke izixhobo zenziwa ngokuphumla, oko kukuthi, emva kokugquma.
2. Khangela ukuba izilimo eziyi-tubers ziphilile kwaye zingenalo umonakalo, mhlawumbi zisuse.
3. Ukunyamekela i-cyclamen, nceda uqaphele ukuba ubushushu obuninzi bokuvelisa kubonwa ukuba ngu-18-20 ° C.
4. Xa kuvela amaqabunga amasha, kubalulekile ukwenza izichumisi zamaminerali.

Indlela yokulungisa i-cyclamen ekhaya?

Ukuba isityalo siye sakhula kakhulu, ngoko kulungele ukwahlula ama-tubers. Ukuze inkqubo iphumelele, landela imiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-cyclamen ekhaya:

1. Qalisa inkqubo ngokuphumla, emva kokugquma. Khipha i-tuber emhlabeni uze uyomise.
2. Thatha umsiza ococekileyo kunye ne-disinfected, uze usike ukuze umphumo wokugqibela ube yiindawo apho iBlue kunye nezimpande ziya kuba khona.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-tubers ezintsha aziyi kubola, phatha iziza ezinqambileyo kunye ne-carbon dioxide kwaye zomise emthunzini ngeeyure ezingama-24.
4. Emva koko, umhlaba kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo nomhlaba omanzi. Musa ukujinisa i-rhizome ngokupheleleyo, ukushiya inxalenye engaphezulu.

I-cyclamen ivelisa njani ekhaya ngeqabunga?

Indlela evezwayo ayibanikiyo igalelo, kuba izinto zokutyala kwiimeko ezininzi azithathi ingcambu. Ngama-cyclamens asePersian, le ndlela ayifanelekanga. Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokwenza ama-cyclamens ekhaya:

1. Sika iqabunga eliphilileyo kwaye ulibeke emanzini okanye ulibeke kwindawo yomhlaba, ukuze unike iingcambu.
2. Kwimeko ezininzi izinto zokulima zibola okanye zitshintshana. Ukwandisa ithuba lokukhula, usika amaqabunga ngeqhezu elincinane lebhulethi.
3. Emva kokuba iingcambu zivele, tshala i-cyclamen ebhodweni ngomhlaba ovulekileyo kwaye ugubungele ngegumbi ukuze udale iimeko zokutshisa. Yilumkele, kunye nasemva kweentlobo ezindala. Ukuba isityalo sithatha ingcambu, emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3 i-shoot shoot entsha ibonakale.

Ukupapashwa kwe-cyclamen kunye nembewu ekhaya

Kuye kwachazwa indlela yokuhlwayela isityalo ngokufanelekileyo ngembewu, kodwa ukuvelisa kubalulekile ukufumanisa indlela yokuvuna kakuhle izinto zokulima. Ukwenza imbewu ekhaya, impova yokufakelwa yenziwa.

1. Thatha ibhulashi elithambileyo kwaye uqoke impova kwintyatyambo enye uze uyidlulisele kwenye. Yenza okuphindaphindiweyo.
2. Emva kokuba i-cyclamen iqhutywe, ibhokisi yebhodi iya kwenziwa.
3. Sebenzisa i-napkin ukuze udibanise ngokucophelela. Lindela ade bavule ukuba bafumane imbewu. Ukukhuphula i-cyclamen ekhaya, ukuveliswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngeentlobo ezitshoyo ngokutsho kwesicwangciso esichazwe ngasentla.

I-Cyclamen ekhaya - isifo

Ukuba kuyiphutha ukunyamekela isityalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nomonakalo wenzalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhulisa ama-cyclamens ekhaya nokulwa nezifo.

1. Fusarium. Esi sifo sibangela i-fungus echaphazela izicubu. I-agent causative ehlabathini kwaye ingena kwiingcambu. Iimpawu zesifo zibandakanya iziqwenga eziluhlaza kunye neengcambu ezingabonakaliyo. Ukulwa ne-fusariosis, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uyenze amanzi ekhaya "ne-Fundazol" 0.1%.
2. Ukubola okumanzi. Ngesi sifo, isiqithi siqala ukuhamba, kwaye i-tuber echaphazelekayo ikhupha iphunga elimnandi. Ukujongana nokubola okumanzi akunako.
3. Anthracnose. Kukho ingxaki ngexesha leentyantyambo kwaye iqhubekela phambili kunye nomswakama ophezulu kunye nokufudumala. I-peduncles iyaba yome, kwaye amaqabunga aphikisiwe angena kwi-tube. Xa iimpawu zokuqala zivela, nciphisa izinga lokunyusa. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zisusa kwaye ziphatha i-cyclamen ngezihlandlo eziliqela nge-fungicide.
4. I fungus emnyama. Xa ama-apidi avela phezulu emagqabini, kukho i-excretions ephakamisa ukubonakala kwefungus. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sifumana ukukhanya okuncinci kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuyaba nzima. Ukufumana indlela yokunyamekela i-cyclamen ekhaya, kukufanelekile ukukhomba malunga nesidingo sokususa amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi kwaye uyisebenzise ngesisombululo se-soap-soap.

Kutheni i-cyclamen ingaqhakazi ekhaya?

Kukho izizathu ezibangela ukuba isityalo singakwazi "ukulala" emva kweentyatyambo zokuqala kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe ukuze zithande ubuhle be-cyclamen kwixesha elizayo.

1. Ihlathi lahlwayelwa kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ingcambu yonke, kwaye inxalenye yesiqu yayigcwele umhlaba.
2. Ubushushu obuphakamileyo begumbi apho ipheka khona.
3. Kubalulekile ukwazi emva kokutsalwa kweentyantyambo ze-flower cyclamen, ukunyamekela ekhaya ukuba ugcine ukukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, ukuze ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangeli nje ukungabikho kwemifuno, kodwa kubangela ukubola kweengcambu.
4. Ekubeni kukho izifo ezithile kunye nezinambuzane, iintyatyambo nazo azibonakali.

Amaqabunga aphendulela ephuzi kwi-cyclamen

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukusila kwesityalo:

1. Iimeko ezifanayo zijongwa njengesiqhelo xa i-cyclamen yasePersian ilungiselela ukuphumla. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye ngaphambi kokubusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukutshintshwa, ukuqala ukuthambisa nokunyusa.
2. Ukuba amaqabunga ahamba nge-cyclamen, ngoko ke ukunakekelwa akukwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, umzekelo, kuyafana ukuba utyiliso oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa, ibhodlo libonakaliswe ukukhanya kwelanga okanye ukushisa komoya ophezulu.
3. Ngezifo ezithile, ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukuqhathaniswa kwamaqabunga amahlamvu kubonakala.