- Idilesi: Isango likaKarl Johans 11, 0154 Oslo, Norge
- Ifowuni: +47 23 62 90 10
- I-imeyile: post.domkirken@oslo.kirken.no
- Umhla wokuvula: 1697
- Ixesha lokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24
Enye yezinto ezidumile zaseNorway yi-Oslo Cathedral, itempile eyintloko yelizwe, kwaye ngelo xesha - kunye neyonto yezona ndawo zihle kakhulu kwisixeko. Kukho inkundla yamatyala eStortorvet Square. Le yithempeli elisemthethweni leentsapho zaseNorway. Zonke iziganeko ezisemthethweni nezobuxoki ezinxulumene nookumkani zenzeka apha. Ngokukodwa, kwakukho kule nkedara apho umtshato kaKumkani waseNorway (ngo-1968) kunye nesithsaba sesithsaba (ngo-2001) senzeka.
Imbali ye tempile
Inkundla yokuqala yakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12 kwi-square ye-Oslo Torg (iMatriki Square); Wayebizwa ngeSt. Hallward. Ngomnyaka we-1624 umlilo wawuphantse ukuwutshabalalisa; Kule miqolo embalwa yokuhlobisa. Omnye wabo - u-relief-relief "uMtyholi wase-Oslo" - namhlanje uhlobisa izindonga ze-cathedral entsha.
I-cathedral yesibini yakhiwa ngo-1632, kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1639. Wayezimisele ukuhlala ngaphantsi kweyokuqala: watshisa, kwaye kwenzeka ngo-1686. Ukwakhiwa kwetyala lesithathu, kwintlanganiso yesithathu yaqala ngo-1690 kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1697. Yakhelwe kwindawo yeSonto elisele likhona loButhathu Emnye, kunye nokwakhiwa kwamatye kulo. Imali yesakhiwo yaqokelelwa ngabantu base dolophu. Ihedethi yayingcwatshiswa njengeCathhedral kaKristu uMsindisi.
I-Architecture kunye ne-interior ye-cathedral
Ukususela kumaxesha apho ukwakhiwa kwetyala elitsha lenzeke kakhulu kulo mzi, kwaba yinto enqabileyo kakhulu: akukho nto ikhona yokubhenela kwiindonga zayo, kwaye iinqwelisi ezibomvu neziphuzi zaseDatshi zakhethwa ukuba zikhanye ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha yayingenye yexabiso elincinci ukhetho.
Kamva i-cathedral yakha kwakhona. Inqaba yakhula ngokuphakama, kwaye iifestile zeglasi eziqhelekileyo zatshintshwa ngeglasi (ininzi zazo zazinikelwa kwikedareli ngabahlali abanotyebi). Iibhentshi, umgca wecwecwe, amathathu ama-chandeliers, iintetho ezininzi zebhishophu ukuya kwiCathedral "ifa" elivela kubaphambi kwabo. Isibingelelo, sihlotswe ngesitayela saseBaroque, kunye nesihlalo sokhuni esibisiweyo siye sagcinwa ukususela ngo-1699, xa zadalwa. Ngomnyaka we-1711 i-cathedral ithole ilungu, kodwa leyo ibonakalayo namhlanje ifakwe ngo-1997, ngexesha elinye kwavela ezimbini izimbalwa ezincinci (bonke abathathu-umsebenzi kaJean Reed).
Ukongeza kwimiba yembali, itempile inezinto zobugcisa zanamhlanje ezibonakala apha emva kokuhlaziywa ngokubanzi ngowe-1950: isebenza ngabaculi baseNorway bekhulu lama-20, iifestile ezenziwe ngombala ngumculi u-Emmanuel Vigelland, umzalwana omncinci womdwebi owaziwayo uGustav Vigelland (umdali wepaki eyaziwayo.
Ngexesha elifanayo i-cathedral yafumana iingcango zobhedu zomsebenzi kaDagfin Verenskold, umgangatho weemabula, umzobo omtsha wokupenda, owenziwa nguHugo Laws Moore. Kodwa izibambo zobuxoki ezingamanga-mva zolu hlobo zatshitshiswa, njengokuba zithengisa iindwendwe ezingaphezu kweendonga, esikhundleni sokuba yeyiphi iibhentshi ezongezelelweyo ezibekwe abafundisi. Kwaye emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe kabusha ukuba inkundla yaqala ukuzala igama elizalayo ngoku - iCathhedral yase-Oslo. Ngaphandle kukho amabhasi amabini: umbingeleli uWilhelm Veksels kunye nomculi waseNorway uLudwig Mathias Lindeman, owayesebenza ecaweni njengombhali kunye nomgcini.
Crypt
Ngaphambili ngaphambili kwetempile kwakukho amangcwaba. Akulondolozwa, kodwa i-crypt ngaphakathi kwetempile, apho iindawo zonqulo ezifihlakeleyo zingcwatywa, zikhoyo. Kukho ama-sarcophagi angama-42 kunye namasalela abameli beentlanga ezizityebi okanye ezidumileyo zase-Oslo, ngakumbi - uBernt Anker, omnye wabathengisi abacebileyo baseNorway yekhulu le-XVIII. Namhlanje izifundo zeenkomo zeenkomo, iinkomfa zenzululwazi, imiboniso kunye neekhonsathi zamagumbi. Ukongezelela, kukho i cafe ca parishi.
Sacristy
I-Sacristia, okanye iSahluko seHolo, esecaleni lasenyakatho ye-kedare. Lakhiwe ngo-1699. Udwebo oluphezulu olugcinwe kakuhle, olubonisa amanani okholo, ithemba, ubuqili kunye nobulungisa. Ukongezelela, kukho iiporraits zabo bonke ababhishophu abaya kwi-diocese emva koNguquko.
Unokutyelela njani inkulu?
I-Oslo Cathedral ivuliwe ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuLwesine nangomgqibelo ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00, ngamaSonto ukusuka ngo-12: 30 ukuya ku-16: 00, ngobusuku ukususela ngoLwesihlanu ukuya ngoMgqibelo - ukususela ngo-16: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00. Ukungena kwetempile kukhululekile. Ukufika kwisiKwama seMakethe ungahamba ukusuka kwi-Oslo Central Station kwisithuba se-6-7 imizuzu ngo-Karl Johans isango okanye ngeStandgata, isango likaBiskop Gunnerus kunye neKirkeristen.