Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuqonda i-Afrika njengelizwekazi eliphethe ikhoboka, apho, ngaphandle kwabantu abanobudlova, izilwanyana zasendle, indlala nezifo ezibi, akukho nto. Izinto ezinjalo zokungathembeki sele zaneleyo, kuba inkqubela ishukumisa ihlabathi.
Nangona uphuhliso lwethelevishini ne-Intanethi, abaninzi abantu baye bashiya umbono ongafanelekanga kwilizwekazi elifudumayo-Afrika. Kukho abo baqiniseke ukuba bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala, bengenazo iimpahla baze babulale abamhlophe. Zonke ezi ziimfundiso zexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba lide dekk kanye kunye.
1. Inkolelo # 1 - Afrika ibuyele emuva
Kwilizwekazi elishisayo kunamazwe athuthukileyo, ngoko ubuchule kunye nobuchwephesha obuphezulu abukho mvelaphi kubo. Ngokutsho kwesalathisi senani leenkokhelo zeselula kunye nokuxhaphaka kwebhanki yeselula, iMpuma Afrika yintloko yehlabathi. I-90% yabantu baseAfrika banamafowuni. E-Afrika, kukho iiprogram eziye zaphuhlisa izixhobo eziphathekayo kubantu, umzekelo, inkonzo enika abalimi ngcebiso malunga nomfundisi kunye nesaziso esiphuthumayo senhlekelele yendalo. Kwamazwe anjengeMorocco, iNigeria kunye neMzantsi Afrika, ukuveliswa kwemoto yabo kuye kwasungulwa.
2. Intsomi №2 - I-Ebola fever isasazeka kuyo yonke indawo
Abaninzi abakhenkethi banqaba ukuya kweli zwekazi, besaba isifo esibulalayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-Ebola fever ixhaphake kwilizwe laseSierra Leone nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, kwaye kwamanye amazwe akukho ntsho longwane.
3. Intsomi # 3 - abantu baseAfrika bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala
Inkqubela ayizange igqitheke leli zwekazi, izixeko ezinkulu kangaka zinezibonelelo eziphuhlisekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje. Okwangoku, kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lophuhliso yizizwe zakwaBushman, abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala.
4. Inkolelo yenani-4 - ubukho boLwimi lwase-Afrika
Enyanisweni, akukho ulwimi olulodwa kwintsimi yelizwekazi elowo wonke umntu onandiphayo. Amaninzi eelwimi ezahlukeneyo agxininiswe apha, umzekelo, kuphela eNamibia iilwimi ezingama-20 zizwe, phakathi kweelwimi zesiJamani, isiNgesi, isiPutukezi, isiqhwaba, i-san kunye nokunye.
5. Inkolelo # 5 - iimfazwe kunye neemfazwe zihlala zihlala eAfrika
Inkohlakalo efana nayo yavela emva kweminyaka eyi-90, xa ilizwekazi liye lahlanganyelwa ngokwenene. Kwakukho amaxesha apho iimfazwe ezili-15 zavela ngexesha elifanayo. Ukususela ngeli xesha, yonke into ishintshile, kwaye okwangoku akukho mbambano egazini. Isimo esinzima sisempuma yeNigeria, apho urhulumente eqhuba umsebenzi olwaphikisana nobutyhuna kumabutho aseBhoko Haram. Ukungaqondani kwiimeko ezininzi kubangelwa ngenxa yelifa lemveli, njengoko abalawuli bexesha elidlulileyo bachaza imida njengoko bayithandayo. Izifundo zibonise ukuba kuphela imida engama-26% kwimimandla yaseAfrika yendalo.
6. Intsomi # 6 - abantu abamnyama kuphela abahlala e-Afrika
Ukuxuba iintlanga kubonwa kwiizwekazi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iAfrika ayikho. Abantu bokuqala abamhlophe abahlala apha babengamaPutukezi. Bakhetha uNamibia ubomi, kwaye kwenzeka malunga neminyaka engama-400 edlulileyo. Kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Afrika, amaDatshi ahlala, kwaye amahlathi ase-Angola awamthanda amaFrentshi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu baseAfrika bahluke kunye nombala wesikhumba.
7. Inkolelo # 7 - wonke umntu eAfrika ulambile
Ewe, ingxaki yokulamba iphuthumayo, kodwa ayikho ihlabathi, kuba kwizixeko ezininzi abantu badla ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, i-Afrika inika i-20% yayo yonke inhlabathi evundileyo emhlabeni, ngelixa ihektare ezingama-60 ezifanelekileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwezolimo, ayisetyenzisiweyo.
8. Intsomi # 8 - abatyeleli badla iingonyama nezinye izilwanyana
Iimanani ezingenakucingelwayo: kwiindawo zasendle zeengonyama azikho ezininzi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuzivakashela kubakhenkethi. Ukubona iikati eziphakamileyo, kufuneka uhambe epakini yesizwe, uhlawule imali kwaye uhambe kwi-safari phantsi kolawulo lesikhokelo. Ukufa akubhalwa.
9. Intsomi # 9 - iAfrika ayinayo imbali
Abantu baqinisekile ukuba eli lizwekazi lamakhoboka, elihlala likholoni kwaye liphangwa, ngoko akukho zikhumbuzo zembali. Zonke ezi ziyiyo. Musa ukulibala malunga namaPiramidi amakhulu aseYiputa kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezisemntla. Oku akukho konke okubonakalayo xa uhamba apha emhlabeni. Ngokomzekelo, unokutyelela iindawo ezibhubhise zeZimbabwe ezinkulu kunye neTimbuktu, apho iikoyunivesithi zazikho kwikhulu le-12. Okumangalisayo ngumzi weFez, othiwa "iAthene e-Afrika". Yintoni enye ifanelekele ingqwalasela yesikhungo semfundo endala kunazo zonke ehlabathini - i-Madrasah Al-Karaviyin neecawa zamala eLalibela yase-Ethiopia. Ngaba omnye umntu ungabaza ukuba i-Afrika ayikho imbali?
10. Inkolelo # 10 - Afrika inzonda abamhlophe baze bawabulale
Ukwahlukana kwaba mhlophe kunye abamnyama phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika kubakho, kodwa imbono enobudlova ayinqabile kakhulu. Emazweni athuthukileyo kwaye, ngokukodwa, kwiindawo zokuhlaziya abantu abanemibala eyahlukeneyo yesikhumba bazolile. Ukuba awufuni iingxaki, akudingeki ukuba ushiye iindlela zokuhamba kwaye uziphathe kakubi.
11. Inkolelo # 11 - iAfrika lizwekazi leentlanzi
Inani elikhulu labantu bakholelwa ukuba akukho ntando yesininzi kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, kodwa oku kungabonakali. Umongameli waseMelika ngo-2012 wathi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iGhana neSenegal ingabonwa njengemizekelo yokuphuhliswa kwedemokhrasi. Amanqanaba olawulo lwentando yesininzi kwilizwekazi lihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba, ngokunikezelwa kwengqondo yabantu baseAfrika, kukhululekile ngakumbi ukuba baphile xa umlawuli-ntloko ekhanda.
12. Inkolelo yenani le-12 - ingozi enkulu yokufa kwe-malaria
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimangqungqele ze-malarial kweli zwekazi zikhoyo, kodwa ukuba ulandela imithetho yokukhusela, oko kukuthi, sebenzisa iimpahla, zigqoke iimpahla ezivaliweyo kusihlwa, sebenzisa iisetyenzi zobumlenze uze uthathe amayeza, ngoko awukwazi ukwesaba usulelo. Kwiehotele kunye nehostele ngaphaya kombhede, inetha lemiyane ihlala ixubile, ekhusela kumantongomane.
13. Inkolelo # 13 - Afrika - ilizwekazi elihluphekayo
Ewe, amazwe amaninzi anenkathazo, kwaye inani elikhulu labantu lingaphaya komgaqo-ntlupheko, kodwa i-continent ngokwayo icebile. Amaminerali, ioli, igolide kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo-konke oku kuzisa inzuzo enkulu. Eyenziwe eAfrika, umgangatho ophakathi (kubandakanya abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20-40), apho ingeniso yomntu ngamnye ingaphezu kwe-1 1 000 ngenyanga.
14. Inkolelo # 14 - iinyoka - kuzo zonke iindawo
I-phobia eqhelekileyo yinkwantya yenyoka, leyo, ngokutsho kwabantu abaninzi, ininzi kakhulu e-Afrika. Musa ukucinga ukuba kuzo zonke iinyathelo uza kulinda intlanganiso kunye ne-cobra, i-boa kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo. Ewe, zininzi zazo, kodwa kuphela ehlathini, kwaye ukuba unendawo yezokhenketho, ke akukho nengozi.
15. Inkolelo yenani le-15 - ingabi manzi okwaneleyo okusela
Iifoto ezibonisa abantwana base-Afrika abanxanelweyo, kodwa le meko yezinto aziqhelekanga. Ukuba umhenketho unemali, ngoko akuyi kuba neengxaki zokuthenga ibhotile yamanzi. Okuthakazelisayo, iKoca-Cola ithengiswa nakwiidolophana ezikude zaseMasai.
16. Inkolelo # 16 - kungcono ukuba ungayithinti
Ukutshitshiswa kuqhelekileyo kwiYurophu naseMerika, kwaye eAfrika kunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, ngokubhekisele kokuphononongwa, kulula kakhulu kwaye kukhawuleza ukubamba imoto apha kunamazwe athuthukileyo kwamanye amazwekazi. Kubalulekile ukulungisa umqhubi ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uhambo luya kukhululeka, ngoko ayiyi kuba neengxaki.
17. Inkolelo # 17 - ayikho i-couchurfing
Izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke zihamba ngeemigaqo zokukhusela izibhedlele: ngaphambi kokuhamba endleleni, i-intanethi iyintlukwano yezindlu zamahhala. Oku kwenzekayo e-Afrika. Ukongezelela, ipesenteji yezimpendulo ezintle ziphezulu kunaseYurophu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungabali kwimilinganiselo yokunethezeka, kodwa baya kukwamkela ngokunyanisekileyo.