Abavakhenkethi abaya kuhambo oluya eLatvia , kucetyiswa ukuba batyelele enye yezixeko ezidume kakhulu kweli lizwe - iValmiera . Inempahla eninzi yokwakha, yezenkcubeko nezendalo, ukujonga okuza kubonelela ngexesha lokuzonwabisa kwabakhenkethi.
Izakhiwo kunye nezenkcubeko
Isixeko saseValmiera sinembali yamandulo, ama-echoes apho agcinwe kwizakhiwo zokwakha ezikuloo ndawo. Phakathi kwabo ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:
- Amanxuwa aseValmiera Castle , umhla wokwakhiwa obuyela kwi XIII inkulungwane. Okwangoku kuphela iziqwenga zodonga ziye zagcinwa, kodwa zikwabungqina kumandla angaphambili kwesi sakhiwo. Ngokwakhiwa kweqonga, ininzi imingano idibeneyo, nganye isandi enye enye engavamile kunomnye. Ngoko, ngokweminye yeengcamango, iinjowuni zaphoqelelisa abahlali ukuba bavelise iindawo zamatye kwiindawo zobuhedeni ukuze zizisebenzise izakhiwo. Ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, oku kwakhokelela kwinqanaba lokufa okungaqondakaliyo, kwaye amatye enqaba akhanya ebusuku. Omnye umlando uthi iingqungquthela ezikhethekileyo zazihlangene malunga nommandla, apho i-lime yayixutywe ngamatye okubeka, ngoko ke indonga zaqala ukuba zizinzima. Endaweni esondeleyo kwinqaba ikhula i-Oak eyaziwayo yamasebe asithoba. Kukho umgca oxhumene nalo ndawo, othi uthabe umthi uya kumnika amandla angavamile kwaye agcine ulutsha ixesha elide.
- I-Valmiera Church yaseSt. Simeon , eyakhiwe ngo-1283 kumanxweme eMlambo Gauja. Le ngenye yezakhiwo zamatye endala kunabo bonke abaseLatvia. Isitala sakhe singachazwa njengentlangano ye-Romanesque ne-Gothic. Iyaziwayo kungekhona nje kuphela kwindlela yakhe yokwakha, kodwa igosa elingaphakathi kwetempile. Yadalwa ngu-F. Ladegast ngowe-1886 kwaye inokuthiwa ngokuqinisekileyo njengesikhumbuzo somlando. Kwintsimi yecawa kukho iingqungquthela zabemi abavelele kwii-XV-XVI zeenkulungwane. Kukho nendawo yokubonwa ngombono okhangayo we-panoramic yesixeko.
- Imbali yaseMalmiera yeMbali yeNgingqi , eyasungulwa ngo-1959 kwaye ihlala kufuphi nentaba yaseValterkalninsh. Le ndawo idume ngokuba yiyo ngo-1928 kwafunyanwa umthombo oyingqayizivele wamanzi amaminerali, owafumana udumo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngowe-1930, wathabatha indondo yegolide kwimiboniso yaseBelgium. Ngokukhawuleza kumatye e-museum banokuziqhelanisa neziqendu zembali yedolophu yaseValmiera. Nanku iqoqo leemiboniso ezingama-56,000, kwakunye nemisebenzi ka R. Vitols, umculi wengingqi.
Ezityebileyo
Isixeko saseValmiera siyaziwa njengesango elisenyakatho ye-Gauja National Park , esondele kufuphi nayo. Isikhumbuzo esingokwemvelo kwintsimi apho kukho amachibi amaninzi nemilambo. Inommandla omkhulu wamahektare angama-90, kwintsimi yayo apho kukho iintlobo ezi-900 zezityalo, malunga neentlobo ezingama-48 zezilwanyana kunye neentlobo eziyi-150 zeentaka zihlala.
Enye indawo eyaziwayo yendalo yiPaki yeengcinga kwiibhanki ezincinci zaseGauja -indawo enqabileyo apho ungazivakalelwa khona ngaphandle kokushiya isixeko. Epakini kukho iindlela ezihambahambayo, ngokubakho abakhenketho abakwazi ukuhamba ngokubanzi, okuya kuvumela ukuphuhlisa zonke iintlanu ezintlanu - ukuva, ukubona, ukuvumba, iphunga kunye nenambatho, ukuthintela. Oku kunokwenzeka "kwindlela yokuhamba ngeengubo", apho uhamba ngaphandle kwezicathulo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, apho ungabhala khona: iiplanga, iimbonki, iibhola zeblasi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusuka kwiValmiera fiberglass, isanti, i-chestnuts, i-mulch kwi-bark. Enye indlela, ebekwe phakathi kwemithi kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5-8 m ngaphezu komhlaba, idalwe kwizinto zemihla ngemihla, umzekelo, ukuhlamba izibhulu kunye nezihlalo zemiqondiso yamandla aseLatvia.