Smear kwinqanaba lokuhlanzeka - ukucacisa

Olunye uhlobo lwe-laboratory ukuxilongwa kwenkqubo yokuzala kuyisisindo somlinganiselo wokuhlanzeka, i-microflora yesini. Uhlalutyo olunikeziweyo luvumela ukubonakalisa ukuba khona kwee-microorganisms ze-pathogenic, ukuxinwa kwabo, ngexesha lokumisela unyango oluyimfuneko. Uhlalutyo lubonisa izinga, elixhomekeke kumlinganiselo we-microflora enempilo kwiimpawu ezincinci. Cinga ngolu cwangciso ngokubanzi, uchaze ngokucacileyo ukucaciswa kwe-smear kwinqanaba lokuhlanzeka kwabasetyhini.

Zithathwa njani izinto?

I-cotton swab engabumbayo, ngexesha loviwo lokuthintela ugqirha uthatha i-swabs esuka kwintsholongwane, isisu kunye ne-urrera. Ngaloo ndlela, oogqirha banokuqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi lwelizwe le-genitourinary system yabasetyhini.

Uhlalutyo lwe-smear lwenziwa njani ekuhlambulukeni kwesini?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ugqirha onjalo kufuneka asebenze kuphela. Nguye kuphela onako ukuphumeza uvavanyo olubanzi lwesiphumo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwamkelwa ukunika i-degrees 4:

• yokuqala - ibhalwe ngabasetyhini abasempilweni. I-smear iqukethe i-lactobacilli ngaphezu kwama-95%, i-leukocytes ayilula okanye ayikho ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba nenani elincinci leeseli ze-epithelial, i-medium is acidic;
• okwesibini - ibonakaliswa yinto ebonakalayo kwi-smear kwinani elincinci le-microorganism, i-leukocyte iyakwanda, i-medium is acidic. Inokuthi ithathwa njengento ehlukileyo kwimiqathango;
• Iqondo lesithathu - ukukhula okunamandla kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic, inani le-lactobacilli liyancipha, i-medium shift to the side alkaline;
• lwesine - ezininzi iiseli ze-epithelial, i-leukocytes, ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Ukumisela uhlobo lwe-pathogen kukuvumela ukuba unike ikhosi efunekayo yonyango.

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa inani le-lactobacilli liyancipha, kwaye oku kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukukhuselwa kwemvelo kwenkqubo yokuzala kwaye kuqulethwe ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zesondo. Yingakho ukuhlaziywa kwinqanaba lokuhlanzeka kuyinkqubo yokuxilonga ngokubalulekileyo ngeli xesha.

Ukongezelela kwi-lactobacilli, ubuninzi bodwa bezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezinjenge-fungus candida, i-gardnerella ivunyelwe kwi-smear. Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhusela komzimba, okuqhelekileyo ukuxinezeleka, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukukhulelwa, ukukhula kwabo okukhulayo kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, phuhlisa i- dysbiosis, thrush, gardnerellez.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze kuqhutywe i-smear ye-gynecological kwizinga lokuhlanzeka, kwanele ukusetyenziswa kwetafile, apho iimpawu eziphambili zokuxilonga kunye neempawu zazo zibonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo.