I-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary efanelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayibonakali ingozi enkulu kumfazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst ayiqhelekanga, ingabangela ezinye iingxaki kunye neengxaki zempilo.
Yintoni na?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cyst ye-ovary body body (ekhohlo okanye kwesobunxele) yinto enobunzima emathisini ye-ovary. I-pathology yenziwe yimizimba emzimbeni ongayithobeli. Kuyo, phantsi kwefuthe lokusebenza kakubi kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, i-serous okanye i-flum fluid iqala ukuqokelela. Le ngxaki ifunyanwe kwi-3% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala emva kokusekwa kwesiganeko esingaqhelekanga sesibini.
Ubungakanani be-cyst ye-ovary efanelekileyo kunye nomzimba ophuzi ngokuqhelekileyo awudluli kwi-6-8 cm ububanzi. Umxube ugcwele umbane obomvu obomvu, kwaye iindonga zihlanganiswe ngamaseli ezinqabileyo.
Iimbangela ze-cyst ovarian
Izizathu zokubunjwa kwe-cyst body body zihlala zingachazwanga kwaye aziqondi kakuhle. Kuyavunywa ukuba le nto ingenxa yokungaqhelekanga kwemimoya, ukuphazamiseka kwimijikelezo ye-ovari, kunye nokungafihleki kwe-lymph flow.
Kuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iindlela zokuqulunqa i-cyst zithonywe yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezivuselela izidakamizwa ezichazwe kwiingxaki zokuzala okanye zokuzala, okanye xa zilungiselela i-IVF;
- ukwamkela ukukhulelwa kwangxamisekileyo;
- i-mono-diet, rhoqo yokutya;
- iimeko eziyingozi;
- uxinzelelo olumzimba kunye nengqondo;
- ukukhipha isisu;
- oophoritis rhoqo.
Zonke ezi zinto zingakhokelela ekungalingani kwe-endocrine kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhliswa kwe-cyst luteal kwi-ovary.
Iimpawu ze-cyst yomzimba ophuzi we-ovary efanelekileyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwama-cyst kubonakala. Le nto ithatha iinyanga ezimbalwa, emva koko i-cyst ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ibhinqa liziva lihlaziyekile, ivakalelo lokuxakeka, i-raspiraniya kunye nokukhathazeka kwicala elingaphantsi kwesisu esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulibaziseka kwimihla okanye ukwandisa ubude balo, obubangelwa ukungatshintshwa kwe-endometrium ngokungalingani.
Ukuba kukho inkathazo yekhosi yezifo (ukuguquka komlenze, ukuthulula i-cyst kwisigxina esiswini, ukuphula i-ovary), umfanekiso wekliniki uboniswa ngale ndlela:
- kukho ubuhlungu obukhulu kwi-cyst yomzimba ophuzi, baqhayisa, baqhawula;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka;
- Imisindo yePeristaltic iyalala, i-stool iphukile, iigesi zigcinwa emzimbeni;
- kukho ukuxhatshazwa kwesisu.
I-cyst ephuliweyo yomzimba ophuzi womzimba we-ovarian inokwenzeka ngokuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo. Kule meko, lo mfazi ufumana intlungu yokubhoboza (i-dagger) kwisisu esezantsi, ukuphoqeleka ukuba uthathe isithuba esifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko ihambelana neengcamango, ukuhlanza, utywala, ubuthathaka, ukuguquka okubandayo, ukuphazamiseka kwemeko. Ubushushu bomzimba, ngelixa lihlala liqhelekileyo.
Ukunyanga i-cyst ye-ovarian yellow body
Ukuba umfazi ufumanisa ukuba unesigxina esingabalulekanga kunye nekliniki engabonakaliyo, unikwe umboniso ogqithisileyo ngumgulane wezilwanyana, i-ultrasound kunye ne-Doppler imephu yimijikelezo yenyanga nganye. Ngokwenene, loo maqhosha aphantsi kokuguqulwa kwaye ekugqibeleni aphele ngokupheleleyo.
Ugqirha luboniswa kuphela xa kukho iingxaki ze-cyst okanye xa zingasombululi kwiinyanga ezili-3-4. Kule meko, i-laparoscopic extraction of body body kunye ne-suturing of walls okanye resection of ovary yenziwa. Ukususwa ngokukhawulezileyo kwe-ovary kwenziwa ngeenguqu ezitshintshileyo kwiishubhu ze-ovary okanye xa kuphuma igazi.