Ukukhathazeka kwebele

Ukukhathazeka kwebele kubhekisela kwi-neoplasm engenangqondo, ebonakalisa ukwanda kobuchopho beethambo ezixhumeneyo. Kukho ukukhubazeka, njengommiselo, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokungalingani kwe-hormone kumzimba womfazi. Yingakho isifo sinempembelelo embi emzimbeni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni umdlavuza webele.

Yintoni ekhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukukhathazeka?

Iimbangela zokungazinzi kwebele ziyazininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuseka ngokuchanekileyo leyo eyakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-disorder. Ngokuqhelekileyo yile:

• ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone (ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwee-ovari);
• izifo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuzala;
• izifo zentsholongwane;
• ukukhipha isisu;
• imeko ezixinzelelekileyo.

Indlela yokujonga ngayo eso sifo?

Iimpawu ezizithethayo ngobungqina bokusasazeka kwebele zingabelana ngokwasemgangathweni kwangaphambili nangemva.

Iimpawu zokuqala zokungazinzi, ezifanele zenze iqela eliqaphile kwaye liphendule ugqirha, zibandakanya:

1. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba, luboniswe ngokukodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini somjikelezo wesishenko nokutshintsha kwithuba lokukhutshwa kwenyanga.
2. Ukunyuka kwebele kubomvu. Kule meko, i-grey gland yona iyaba yintlonelo, inzima. Ubungakanani obukhulu bebele bufika ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, ehamba kunye nomvakalelo obuthathaka kunye nosizi.
3. Kukho ukuxhalaba, ukucaphuka, ukudandatheka.

Izimpawu ezisezantsi, ezibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana emzimbeni, zibandakanya:

1. Iintlungu ezibukhali kwi-mammary gland, umlingana osisigxina, ozimeleyo kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini somfazi.
2. Xa uthinta isifuba sakho, kukho intlungu eninzi.
3. Ubunzima buya kusasazeka kummandla we-axillary.
4. Ukususela kwiimbini zombini kukho inkunkuma ye-serous, ebonakalayo ifana nombala.

Ungayifumanisa njani ukukhathazeka kwiziko lempilo?

Ukuxilonga i-mastopathy, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo zokubhalwa njengesixhobo, i-laboratory, indlela yokuhlaselwa kunye noviwo.

Ewe, baqala ngokuhlola. Ugqirha ugqiba ukuba izilwanyana ezincinci ziye zanda kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zibuhlungu xa zihluthe. Emva koko, i-ultrasound, i-computed tomography kunye ne-mammography esetyenzisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zophando lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, iindlela zokusasaza zisetyenzisiweyo-isampula izinto eziphathekayo ze-biopsy, ngokubethelela ibele .

Kwiindlela zelabhoratri, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlalutya kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuchonga izinga lamahomoni kwigazi lomfazi.

Ziziphi iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga?

Ukuze unyango lwe-breastpathy lusetyenziswe. Kuye amayeza afanayo asetyenziselwa ukukhathazeka kweengqungquthela ze-mammary, zibandakanya iDufaston kunye ne-Utrozhestan.

I-Duphaston, ngohlobo lwayo i-analogue progesterone yemvelo. Yingakho ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungekudala kungabangela iziphumo ezizeleyo, okuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ixesha elide.

I-Utrozhestan yiprogesterone ejoliswe ekusebenziseni ngomlomo kwaye ihambelana ngqo nehomoni yendalo.

Ukufeza ukukhutshwa kweprogram ye-ovulation, ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuguqulwa kwamashishini e-hormone egazini, oogqirha banika ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zokukhulelwa ezihlangeneyo. Umzekelo unokuba yilungiselelo iDanazol, elisetyenziswe ngokusisigxina kule ngozi.

Ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwesifo esifana nesifo sengqondo sesifuba yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nexesha elide kufuneka libe phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango rhoqo.