I-Cervicitis iyisifo sesigxina sesini, esichazwe ngokuvuvukala komsele womlomo wesibeleko.
Umlomo wesibeleko ungumqobo onqanda ukungena kwintsholongwane kunye namacandelo angaphezulu kwintsholongwane yesifo sobuni, ngenxa yobuncwane bomngcipheko womlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuvalwa kwemfihlo.
Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba amandla okhuselo womlomo wesibeleko athathaka, kunye nomzimba wowesifazane uhlaselwa ngumngqungquthela ovela ngaphandle, obangela ukuvuvukala kwisibeletho, esibizwa ngokuba yi- cervicitis yomlomo wesibeleko .
Iimbangela ze-cervicitis
Uphuhliso lwe-cervicitis lungacatshulwa ngosulelo olungaphelelanga (staphylococcus, E. coli, streptococcus, i-fungi) kunye neyodwa (i-mycoplasma, i-gonococcus, i-chlamydia, i-trichomonads, i-virus, i-syphilis).
Ukukhuthaza ukukhathazeka kokubeleka kwe-cervicitis, ukunyangwa kwe-diagnostic, ukukhupha isisu, ukufakela nokususwa kwe-device ye-intrauterine, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukukhutshwa komzimba, izikrakra kwi-cervix.
Njengomthetho, i-cervicitis ihambelana nezifo ezifana ne-vaginitis, i-vulvitis, i- ectropion , i-bartholinitis nabanye.
I-cervicitis iphathwa njani?
Ejongene nengxaki efanayo, amaninzi amabhinqa abuza imibuzo: indlela yokunyanga i-cervicitis nokuba ingaba yonyango.
Iindidi ezimbini zeendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cervicitis yomlomo wesibeleko: i-conservative kunye nocando.
Unyango olungumlondolozo lwe-cervicitis luqala nge-etiotropic therapy, ngexesha le-antibiotic, i-hormonal, iyeza-anti-virus, i-cytostatics isetyenziswe.
Ukukhethwa kwee-antibiotics kwenziwa emva kobubele be-pathogen.
Ukuze unyango lwe-candidal cervicitis, i-antibiotic antitifongal imiselweyo (iziyobisi iMikosist, iDiflucan, i-Nystatin, i-Flucostat). I-Chlamydia cervicitis iphathwa nge-macrolides (i-Sumamed), i-tetracycline (i-Doxycycline).
Emva kokuba unyango lwe-antibiotiki, izidakamizwa zimiselwe ukubuyisela izityalo eziqhelekileyo zamanzi.
Ukuba i-cervicitis inemvelaphi yentsholongwane, ngoko unyango lwayo luthatha ixesha elide. Kwi-herpes zomzimba ezihamba kunye ne-cervicitis, unyango lwe-anti-infirm (long-term anti-antiretroal antibiotics) lubekwe (Zovirax, Acyclovir, Valtrex).
Usulelo lwe-Papillomavirus luyisiseko sokuqeshwa kwe-cytostatics.
Xa unyango lwe-atrophic cervicitis, i-estrogens isetyenzisiweyo, umzekelo, i-ovine suppositories, eyanceda ukubuyisela izicubu ze-epithelial membrane ye-cervix kunye ne-vaginal and microflora eziqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokwenza i-etiotropic, abafazi banqunywe i-immunomodulators kunye namavithamini.
Xa isifo sesondo sifumaneka, i-cervicitis yonyango yonyango idinga unyango obunyanzelekileyo kunye neqabane lomntu wesondo ukuphepha ukubuyela kwesifo.
Emva kokuphelisa iimpawu zesifo, u-douching wendawo kunye ne-manganese, i-chlorhexidine, ne-boric acid isetyenziswe.
Unyango lwe-cervicitis ekhaya awwamkelekanga, kufuneka wenziwe phantsi kokunyanzeliswa kwezempilo. Unyango kunye nezilwanyana zengqesho zingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa unyango olusisiseko. Unokuchitha i-syringing tinctures of eucalyptus okanye calendula ngaphambi kokulala ezimbini iiveki (xa iimpawu zesifo ziya kupheliswa).
Kodwa iindlela zokulondoloza ezilondolozayo azisebenzi kakuhle kunyango lwe-cervicitis engapheliyo yomlomo wesibeleko.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iindlela ezisetyenziswayo zokusetyenziswa-i-cryo-and laser therapy, diathermocoagulation.
Ngexesha elifanayo, unyango lwe-pathologies edibeneyo (i-colpitis, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi, i-ectropion, i-salpingo-oophoritis) nokubuyiselwa kwe-microflora yemvelo.
Cervicitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cervicitis ihamba ngokufana nokukhulelwa ngenxa yokuba amandla omzimba omzimba wesibhobho wehla ngeli xesha.
Ukuzala umntwana kubonisa ingozi ethile ekusebenziseni unyango lwe-antibiotic.
Ukuthintela i-cervicitis
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuncitshiswa ekugcinweni kohlambuluko lomntu, ukukhusela ukukhupha isisu, ukunyangwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kweengxaki ze-endocrine, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kokubeleka nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zesondo.