I-Aquarium eentlanzi zeentlobo ze-cichlazoma ngasentla zingabizwa ngokufanelekileyo njengommeli oqaqambileyo wosapho. Ngomzimba womzimba, ufana ne- discus , ngoko ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yi "discus yenkohliso". Kwi-aquarist ye-novice, ukugcinwa kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-cichlasma kungaba sisikolo esihle kakhulu.
Inkcazo
Ngeentlanzi, kungekhona umzimba odibeneyo, wanciphisa ngokukhawuleza emva koko. Ukuba i-aquarium inkulu kakhulu, ke i-cichlasma ingasondela kwidiski ngokuma komzimba. Kwimeko yemvelo ubukhulu beentlanzi kufinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabini, kwaye kwi-aquarium ayidluli kwiisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Uhlalutyo kunye neengcingo zokuguqa, ufikelele kwisiseko se-caudal fin. Umbala we-cichlase unokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka okanye olungenambala. Ukuba i-gene ephezulu ingekho kwi-genome ye-fish, ke i-cichlasmoma northum iba yi-albino. Umlomo weentlanzi unzima, kwaye umzimba, ingakumbi iigill kunye nentloko, ihlotshiswe ngamaphetheni emigca. Uhlobo lwe-cichlazoma ngasentla ngasentla "i-Red Pearl" (okanye iGolide) inomzimba wombala wegolide onomfanekiso ocacileyo we-orange. Ifom yokukhetha ithathwa njengeyona nto intle kakhulu. Kwakunomdla umbala we-cichlazoma Severum inridida: kwindawo esemnyama kukho ukusabalalisa amabala okuthutha, okukuthi amaqoqo akhangeleka njengamaqela ahlukeneyo.
Abameli besini bahluke ngobunzulu bombala. Amadoda anombala ogqamile kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ukongezelela, iimfesane zazo ziphela ngearashi ezide.
I-Tsikhlazoma yindoda eninzi, intlanzi. Kwi-aquarium eneenkathalo ezifanelekileyo ziphila kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-cichlasma kwenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu.
Iziqulatho
Ngokubhekiselele kuwo onke ama-cichlids, umxholo we-cichlasma awubangeli inkathazo enyakatho. I-aquarium kufuneka ibe nevulekile, kunye neentlanzi kufuneka zithengwe ngokubaluleka kwabantu aba-10-15, ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukwenza iimbini ezizinzile. Ezi ntlanzi eziya kuba zodwa zingathengiswa okanye zinikezelwe kubahlobo. I-cichlase steam idinga ubuncinane i-130 ilitha amanzi. Umxholo wezinto zentlanzi kukuba i-aquarium ende iya kwenza umzimba wayo ufumaneke, kunye ne-widget eyodwa-oblong.
Emhlabathini kwi-aquarium akukho mfuno ezizodwa, kodwa amacwecwe amancinci kunye ne-granite zikhethwayo, kuba amanzi aya kuba yi-turbid. Ungakwazi nokuthenga umhlaba owenziweyo. Ngaphantsi kweentlanzi kufuneka uwakha izindlu zokuhlala zendawo. Ukuze izityalo, njengezinye iicichlids, i-cichlasma ayinandaba, ngoko kufuneka zimelele. Kungcono ukuwaphonsa ebhodweni, ukuwuqinisa ngokuqinileyo ngamatye. Imizekelo yeFit kunye neeplastiki. I-Shelter yamatye kunye nezityalo kufuneka, kuba ikhona intlanzi inokufihla kubamelwane kude kube yilapho uyitshala kwelinye i-aquarium.
I-Tsikhlazoma Severum ikhetha amanzi amandulo, kodwa kanye ngenyanga enye yesithathu yomqulu ifanele ithathelwe endaweni. Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa unama-degrees angama-22-24, ubunzima buyi-10-20 ° dH, kunye ne-pH ngu-6.5-7.5. Ukukhanyisa indima ekhethekileyo ye-cihlaz ayidlala, ngoko kufuneka ikhokelwe zizidingo zabanye abemi be-aquarium. Kwi-aquarium kuyimfuneko ukufakela uhluzi lwamanzi kunye ne-aeration yokufakelwa. Kanye ngeveki, i-bottom kufanele ifakwe,
Ekudleni, i-cichlazoma ayikho illegible. I-Tuber, i-crustaceans yobukhulu obukhulu, i-bloodworm, iinqumle zomhlaba kunye nokutya okumeleyo-nayiphi na indlela efanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uphatha izilwanyana zakho ngokutya kwezityalo. Iklabishi, i-dandelion, i-lettuce, echithwe ngamanzi abilayo uya kwenza.
Ukuhambelana
Ukuze kuphephe ukupheka kwamanzi e-aquarium, kufuneka ibe nevulekile kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokuhlala. Ukuba uceba ukuzalisa umntla we-cichlasmoma, kungcono ukulungiselela izizathu zokuzala, ngenxa yokuba le ntlanzi yendawo iziphatha ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lokuzala. Ngokukodwa izakufumana i-voyalevostam kunye neentlanzi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.