Phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlaselwa yindoda, enye yeyona yingozi kakhulu i-echinococcus. Ungoko lohlobo lwama-tapeworms, uhlambalaza emathunjini ezinja, ngamanye amaxesha- ikati. Ubude bomzimba wesikhokelo esivuthiweyo sifinyelela ku-3-5 mm. I-Larvae yesibindi esabetha umzimba womntu kubangela i-echinococcosis. Usulelo lwe-echinococcus lwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ngokuqhagamshelana nesilwanyana esigulayo.
I-agent engumnxeba we-echinococcosis yi-larva ye-echinococcus. Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokulahla, lezi ziko okanye ezinye izitho zichaphazelekayo, ezibangela ukuba kwakhiwe ama-cyst kwi-isibindi, emaphaphu okanye kwezinye iisculi kunye namalungu.
I-okinococcus entliziyweni yi-0.2-2% yezifo ezibangelwa yi-helminth, ifunyanwe, njengommiselo, kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, nayo inokwenzeka kubantwana.
Izizathu ze-echinococcus entliziyweni
I-echinococcus larva ifinyelela entliziyweni okanye ngegazi eliphambene negazi, okanye ngokuqhutyelwa kwe-cyst ecococcal cyst ukusuka emphunjini ukuya kwi-pulmary vein. Kwiimfucu ze-myocardium, ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-1.5 leminyaka, i-larva yakha i-cyst. Kwimeko yokusuleleka kwezifo ezininzi, ama-cysts amaninzi e-3-9 cm asekwa. Ngokuqhelekanga, ama-cyst afumaneka kwezinye iinjongo zentliziyo, njenge-pericardium, i-atrium ekhohlo kunye ne-atrium efanelekileyo. Ukukhula kwee-cysts kuluhlu.
Xa sele ikhula, i-cyst iveza iimpawu ezifana nesifo senhliziyo.
Iimpawu ze-echinococcus entliziyweni
Ubuhlungu esifubeni, iimpawu ze-myocardial ischemia, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo , ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, kubandakanya i-tachycardia ye-ventricular, ishythm kunye neengxaki zokuqhuba. Iingxaki zentliziyo ye-echinococcosis, njengomyalo, ingaba yingozi: ukuqhutyelwa kwama-cysts entliziyweni kungabangela ukucwina kweempahla.
Ukuqhekeka kwama-cysts kwi-ventricle engasekhohlo kunokususa ulungelelwaniso lwodonga lwangaphandle lwentlambo, kunye ne-embolism ephawulekayo.
Ngenxa yokuphuka kwama-cyst ekhoyo entliziyweni efanelekileyo, ukugqithisa kweemipuphu ye-pulmonary ihlala ikhula, kubangele imiphumo emibi efana nokukhwehlela, intlungu yesigxina, i-hemoptysis kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-fever.
I-Ekinococcus ifunyanwe kwisiseko sembali ye-epidemiological, i-X-ray idatha, i-allergolotiki kunye neesampuli ze-serological. Izindlela zokuxilonga nazo zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-antibodies ezifanayo.
Ama-antibodies echinococcus
Uhlalutyo lwe-echinococcus alisoloko luthembekile, kwaye kaninzi lufumana iziphumo ezingamanga, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe iindlela zokuphanda ezongezelelweyo: i-X-ra, i-radiosotope, i-ultrasound, i-tomography ekhompyutheni. Kwezinye iimeko, i-laparoscopy yokuxilonga ibonisiwe. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuxhomekeke kwendawo kunye nesigaba sentsholongwane.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga i-antibodies kwi-Echinococcus yi-RPGA, i-RSK, i-retroxyx reaction, kunye ne-ELISA, indlela yokugqibela mhlawumbi iyona ephumelelayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela akunikezeli umfanekiso we-100%, kuba abaninzi abathwali be-cychscticcal cysts abazihlaziyiyo iimpendulo zomzimba, ama-antibodies egazini awakhiwe. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yokusuleleka kwesibindi, isiphumo esihle se-ELISA siya kufumaneka kwizigulane ezingama-90, kwaye kuphela 50-60% ngomonakalo wemiphunga.
Unyango lwe-Ekinococcus
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, unokucinga ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kuquka abantu. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba indlela enjalo
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukuba, mhlawumbi, ukungenelela ngophengiyo, ingakumbi xa ufumana i-cyst iyingozi ebomini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-cyst iyancipha.
I-Benzimidazoles (albendazole, mebendazole) nayo iyalelwe.