Ubunzima bomntwana ongakazalwa luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle, ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo. Ubunzima bomntwana, oogqirha badibanisa kunye nezinye izikhombisi, ezifana nokuphakama, iiparitha zeengxenye zomzimba ngamnye, iipilpitations, ezenza kube lula ukujonga imeko yangoku yokukhulelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngendlela umntwana eqokelela ngayo ubunzima beveki, ugqirha uyakwazi ukugweba ukuphuhliswa kwentsana, kunye nokuba ingafunyanwa naziphi na izinto eziphambili.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana uyanda ubunzima ngeveki kakhulu emva kwesiqhelo, ngoko oku kungabonakalisa indlala, zombini i-oksijini kunye nokutya. Indlala ye-oksijini ingaba ngumntwana ukuba umfazi utshaya okanye asela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Indlala yokutya inokufumana umntwana ngenxa yesweleko sezondlo ezifunekayo. Ukungabikho kwesisindo kunokubonisa ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi ekuphuhlisweni komntwana kunye nokuba ukhulelwe ukukhulelwa .
Kuyafana nokukhula okunzima, okwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukuphazamiseka ekuveliseni umntwana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umfazi kunye nomntwana wakhe wesikhathi esizayo unesakhiwo somzimba ngamnye, ngoko awukwazi ukubeka wonke umntu ngaphantsi kwebha yodwa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe ubunzima besana nganye ngeveki yokukhulelwa?
Ukuze uhambe ngendlela ethile ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokubeka iliso ukuphuhliswa kwengane, kukho imimiselo ethile yobunzima bomntwana kwiiveki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isisindo esipheleleyo somntwana sihlolwe ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, yindlela echanekileyo yokuchaneka. Kodwa i-ultrasound inokwenziwa kuphela ngamaxesha ambalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke oogqirha banquma ubunzima bomntwana "ngeso", ukulinganisa ukuphakama kokuma kwesibeleko nokulinganisa isiqingatha seembilini.
Ukuze ungalahleki ekuqhelweni komsebenzi, ingaba umntwana usenokulinganisa kangakanani ixesha elithile lokukhulelwa, kukho itafile ekhethekileyo yobunzima bomntwana kwiiveki:
| Ukukhulelwa, iveki | Isisindo somntwana, g | Ubude bomntwana, mm | Ukukhulelwa, iveki | Isisindo somntwana, g | Ubude bomntwana, mm |
| 8 | 1 | 1.6 | 25 | 660 | 34.6 |
| 9 | 2 | 2.3 | 26 | 760 | 35.6 |
| 10 | 4 | 3.1 | 27 | 875 | 36.6 |
| 11 | Wesi-7 | 4.1 | 28 | 1005 | 37.6 |
| 12 | 14 | 5.4 | 29 | 1153 | 38.6 |
| 13 | 23 | 7.4 | 30 | 1319 | 39.9 |
| 14 | 43 | 8.7 | 31 | 1502 | 41.1 |
| 15 | 70 | 10.1 | 32 | 1702 | 42.4 |
| 16 | 100 | 11.6 | 33 | 1918 | 43.7 |
| 17 | 140 | 13 | 34 | 2146 | 45 |
| 18 | 190 | 14.2 | 35 | 2383 | 46.2 |
| 19 | 240 | 15.3 | 36 | 2622 | 47.4 |
| 20 | 300 | 16.4 | 37 | 2859 | 48.6 |
| 21 | 360 | 26.7 | 38 | 3083 | 49.8 |
| 22 | 430 | 27.8 | 39 | 3288 | 50.7 |
| 23 | 501 | 28.9 | 40 | 3462 | 51.2 |
| 24 | 600 | 30 | 41 | 3597 | 51.7 |
Kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi zibonakaliso azichanekanga, kodwa zibonisa kuphela. Ngoko ke, xa uvavanya imeko jikelele yomntwana, akufanelekile ukuba wenze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, uphando olunjalo lufanele lwenziwe ngutitshala oqeqeshiwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ekuzalweni ulinganisa u-3, 1 kg ukuya kwi-3, 6 kg. Kodwa kukho abantwana kunye nobunzima obuninzi, kuba isakhiwo somzimba somntwana sichaphazeleka yimiba emininzi:
- ngesondo lomntwana;
- isondlo, isimo sezempilo kunye nobukho bemikhwa engozi yowesifazane okhulelweyo;
- izifo ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- inani labantwana esibelethweni.
Isisindo somntwana emva kwesonto le-20 lokukhulelwa
Ngaphambi kweveki le-20, ubunzima bomntwana ongakazalwa abukhulu kakhulu kwaye bunokuthotyelwa. Kodwa kakade kwiiveki ezingama-20 ubunzima bezityalo ziyi 300 grams, kwaye kwiiveki ezingama-30 umntwana usinda i-kilogram engaphezulu. Oku kulungile, kodwa ukuba ukwanda okwenyukayo kwinqanaba, akufanelekile ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo oku kwaye ukufumanisa izizathu zokuphuhliswa okwaneleyo kwengane. Kwiveki yama-38 yokukhulelwa, ubunzima bomntwana kufuneka bube ubuncinane okanye bube malunga neekhilogram ezintathu, ezibonisa ukuveliswa okuqhelekileyo komntwana kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwakhe kokuzalwa.