Ukugonywa kwi-diphtheria kukulawulwa kwe-toxin equlethwe kwi-agent engumdla wesi sifo, ebangela ukuveliswa kwee-antibodies ezithile kwaye, ngokuzayo, ukukhusela kwisifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugonyo olubhekiselele kwi-diphtheria lwenziwe ebuntwaneni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumo wayo uyancipha, ngoko ke abantu abadala banokudinga ukuba baphinde baphinde baphuculwe ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile kwisifo.
Imiphumo emibi emva kokugonywa kwe-diphtheria kubantu abadala
I-diphtheria kuphela ayifumaneki igonywe kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izitofu zinikwe iigciwane ezinzima ze-ADS (i-diphtheria kunye ne-tetanus) okanye i-DTP (pertussis, i-diphtheria, i-tetanus). Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokugonya kuxhomekeke ekubeni kubakho ubuchopho kwiqela elithile, kuba iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwisigontsho okanye nayiphi na enye yamacandelo ayo azinqabile.
I-inoculation yenziwe kwi-muscle yefayili okanye kwindawo ephantsi kwe-scapula. Ukongeza kwiimpendulo zomsindo emva kokugonywa kwe-diphtheria kubantu abadala, iziphumo ezilandelayo (ikakhulukazi zesikhashana) zingabonwa:
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba (kufika ku-37.5 ° C, ngokungafaneki phezulu);
- khulisa;
- Ubuthathaka kunye novakalelo lwe-malaise yokuqala kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokugonywa;
- iingxaki zokugaya inyama, isisongela, izitulo ezikhululekile;
- intlungu kwisiza sokungena;
- ubomvu, ukuxinwa kunye nokuvuvukala kwiziko lokungena;
- coryza;
- i-otitis ne- pharyngitis .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziphumo zecala zifutshane kwaye zihamba iintsuku ezingama-3-5 emva kokugonya kwi-diphtheria okanye zonyango. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, emva kokugonywa kwe-diphtheria, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zingabonakala ngendlela ye-acry muscle, i-spasms, ukukhawulelwa kwexesha elifutshane nokuhamba kwe-atrophy kwindawo yokujola.
Iingxaki emva kokungena kwi-diphtheria kubantu abadala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugonyo lokulwa ne-diphtheria ngumntu omdala uthathwa njengokhuselekile kwaye ayikho inkxalabo enzima xa kuthathwa ingqalelo.
Inkxalabo enobungozi kunye neyoqhelo emva kokuba ugonyo luyingozi kakhulu, ukususela kunye nokubandakanya
Ukongezelela, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukwanda okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa (kufika kuma-40 ° C), ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezivela entliziyweni (tachycardia, arrhythmia), ukuvela kwezinto zokuxhamla.
Njengengxaki yendawo, kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa i-abscess kwisiza sokungena.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, izitofu akufanele ziyenzelwe ubuncinane inyanga emva kwentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo yentsholongwane yentsholongwane okanye nasiphi na isifo esithathelwanayo. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umonakalo owenzayo, ukulawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesigontsho kuyaphikisana.