Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa luyonyuka ngenxa yemeko eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuvela ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha elifutshane. Abazali bafanele baqwalasele iimpawu eziqhubekayo zokubonakaliswa kwe-ICP ukwenzela ukuthatha amanyathelo afike ngexesha.
Izizathu zokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Uxinzelelo lwe-Cranial kubantwana luyongelwa ngenxa yomoya wexhala ngexesha lokubeletha okanye ukukhulelwa. I-Hypoxia ingabangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Umsebenzi wexesha elide - ixesha elide lokubeleka alibi kakhulu kubantwana;
- ukungena kwintambo;
- i-toxemia enkulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga .
Ingqondo yintsana izama ukuhlawula ukusilela kwomoya kwaye ivelise umbane ogqithiseleyo. Ngenxa yoko, izalisa i-kayi kunye neenkcenkceshe kwingqondo. Emva kokuzalwa kokubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesiqhelo kunye nokupheliswa kwezi ngxaki. Ngelo xesha, inani leintsana liye laphakamisa uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial. Oku kudibene ne-hydrocephalus nezinye izifo.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwe-intracranial kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Ukufumanisa ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yokunyuka kwintsana kwiintsanayeli ezinobumba, ukungafani kwamathambo e-cranial, intloko ekhulisiweyo kunye neempembelelo ezibonakalayo. Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziphambili, ingqwalasela ifakwe kwiimpawu ezincinci zokunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ziquka:
- Ukuhlaselwa kwelizwi elingenakuqondakala.
- Ukuphindaphinda.
- Ukungabikho kokulala okanye ukulala ubuthongo.
- Ukutshutshiswa kwentloko emva.
- Qalisa ukuqala.
- Ubuninzi bamehlo.
Ukunyanzeliswa ngokunyanisekileyo kwintsholongwane engenazalwa kusenemiphumo engathandekiyo. Le yintambo kunye nentloko ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la matyala awanqabile, kwaye aphathwa kakuhle.
Ugqirha kuphela unokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-ICP. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-ultrasound, ikhompyutha ye-tomography, i-echoencephalogram imiselwe. Kwezinye iimeko, kuthathwa i-puncture.
Unyango lwexinzelelo lwengcinezelo kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Kwimichiza yanamhlanje kukho indlela yokulungiswa kwemvelo kunye nokwenqaba unyango lweziyobisi. Elinye iqela loogqirha likholelwa ukuba ukuxiliswa kwexesha elide, ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye ne-regimen elinganayo kunele ukususa iimpawu ezingafunekiyo. Elinye iqela liphatha ngamachiza. Njengomthetho, iintsana zichazwe iDiacarb, Asparcum okanye iCinnarizin. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-massage, i-physiotherapy, ukubhukuda, i-sedatives, iivithamini kubhekwe ngempumelelo.