Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo esithathelwanayo esasasazwa ngamaconsi, esingaphantsi kokutya okanye izinto. I-agent causative yi-wand yaKoch, echaphazela izitho ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziqhelekileyo iimiphunga. Ibhaktiriya yomelele kwimeko yangaphandle kwaye inokusebenza iminyaka eyi-1.5. Xa utshisiwe, intonga ingahlala ingasebenzi kakuhle ixesha elide. Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba asikwazi ukubonakaliswa, ixesha elide umntu ogulayo angenakho ukukrokra ubukho besifo. Kwakhona, imiqondiso yesifo sofuba sinokugutywa kwezinye izifo. Kule nkalo, esikolweni nangokuqeshisa, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhusela isifo sofuba. Phantse kwisithathu sezigulane zingenayo imiqondiso yesifo sofuba kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, ngoko ke, unyango luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba, esiza kunyusa kakhulu amathuba okuphilisa esi sifo.
Izindlela zokufumanisa isifo sofuba zixhomekeka kubukho bempawu zesifo. Xa kuvela iimpawu zesifo sofuba, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko elizodwa apho ungakufumana khona isheke. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ziyafana nezibonakaliso ze-pneumonia nezinye izifo, ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kwesifo sofuba kuyadingeka. Ngenjongo yokukhusela, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sesifo sofuba kubantwana kukuphendula kweMantoux, kubantu abadala - ukuhlolwa kwemiphunga. Iziphumo ezichanekileyo kunye nezikhawulezileyo zifunyanwa yi-polymerase reaction reaction (PCR) ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba, kodwa kuhlolisiso olunjalo, izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu, ezifumanekayo kuwo onke amaziko. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokubhalwa kweemviwo kukuba umphumo uyaziwa phakathi kwemizuzu engama-25 kwaye ivumela ukutyhila iintlobo ezifihliweyo zesifo.
Iimpawu zesifo sofuba
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nesimo sesifo sofuba, iimpawu ziyahluka. Izimpawu zesifo sofuba kubantu abadala zifana neempawu zesifo sofuba kubantwana. Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu ngokuzikhusela kunye neempawu zomzimba ngamnye.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba sisanda kakhulu
ukushisa komzimba ngokuhlwa, ehamba kunye nesifungo esinamandla, ukunciphisa intlanzi, ukunyuka kwentliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunokubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenye intlupheko yentlalo-ntle, isibonakaliso sesifo sofuba kubantwana sinokuhla kwezinga lokusebenza kwesikolo. Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba kubantu abadala kunzima ukuba zichonge, njengoko zidideka kalula kunye nezibonakaliso zezifo ezininzi iziganeko zabantu abadala.Isibonakaliso sesifo sofuba, esinokufunyanwa ngoviwo, sisifo sesifo sofuba - iindawo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo sichaphazela kakhulu imiphunga, kwaye ngoko, ngegazi, isifo singena kwezinye izitho.
Kwizilonda zamaphaphu, ngaphezu kweempawu eziqhelekileyo, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kunye ne-hemoptysis. Ubunzima bomzimba buncipha, ubuso buba bubala kwaye bukhombise.
Kwi-TB yesifo kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi kweyonto yokuqala yokuphazamiseka kwephupha, ukuphazamiseka kubonakala. Ekupheleni kweveki, intloko kunye nokuhlanza kuyaqala. Ngokunqotshwa kwamadoda, kukho uxinzelelo entanyeni, intlungu emva, xa ulele phantsi uzama ukujibazela intloko okanye ululaze imilenze.
Isibonakaliso sesifo sofuba samathambo sibuhlungu kunye nokunyuka kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Xa isifo sofuba esikhumbeni sibonakala ngama-tubercles kunye nama-nodules, okwenyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphule.
Xa inkqubo yokugaya ichaphazelekayo, igazi ligcinwa kwintlanzi, ukunqandwa, isifo sohudo kunye nesisu esiswini.
Xa i-genitourinary system ichaphazelekayo, iqala intlungu, ukugcina umchamo, umchamo ngegazi.
Ukuba iimpawu zesifo sofuba zenzeka, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Xa kuninzi kuncedo, kunika ithuba lokuphepha iingxaki kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliswa kwamanye amalungu. Nangona ukuba iimpawu azibonakalwanga kwaye ziyimvelo, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando ngexesha lokuchonga isifo kwizigaba zokuqala. Amaxesha xa ukuxilongwa kwesifo sesifo sofuba kwakuyisivakalisi, esidlulileyo. Amalungiselelo anamhlanje kunye nezixhobo ezijongene nesi sifo, into ephambili yindlela yokusebenza kunye nokunyamekela impilo yakho.