- Idilesi: IXeko elidala, iYerusalem, iSirayeli.
IKalvari - intaba kwaSirayeli , apho ukubethelwa kukaYesu Kristu kwenzeka khona, yindawo engcwele yobuKristu, kunye neCawa leSepulcher engcwele . Indawo yayo ithathwa njengengaphandle kweYerusalem . Ukuguqulwa kweli gama ngezandi "indawo yangaphambili", nakwi-Aramaic - "i-kkull, intloko."
Kwixesha la mandulo le ndawo yayingaphandle kwesi sixeko, kodwa ngeli xesha iGolgotha liyingxenye yeCawa ye-Holy Sepulcher. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezinxulumene nentaba, ngoko, ngokutsho komnye wabo, kule ndawo uAdam wangcwatywa - umntu wokuqala eMhlabeni. Izazi-mlando ziphinde zenze ezinye iinguqulelo malunga nendawo apho iKalvari yayinguye. Ilungelo le nto kukuba kukho ukukhankanywa okufanelekileyo kwiZibhalo ezingcwele. Nangona kunjalo, ulungelelaniso oluchanekileyo alubonakalwanga, ngoko-ke iimbali-mlando zicinga ukuba i-Garden Grave inokwenzeka ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 njengeGolgotha. Itholakala enyakatho yeYerusalem kwiSango laseDamasko.
UGolgotha (u-Israyeli) - imbali kunye nenkcazo
Kanye iGolgotha (u-Israyeli) yayiyinxalenye yentaba yaseGareb, okuvela kuyo. Indawo enjalo yayifana nengqayi yomntu, ngoko abantu base-Arama bathiwa "iGolgotha". Isijeziso soburhulumente sasibekwa kule ndawo, ngenxa yokuba ngamaphi amabini amacaba avela ebuKristwini- "Kalvarija" (isiLatini) kunye ne "Great Cranion" (isiGrike).
IKalvari yayingummandla wendawo enkulu ngaphaya kweYerusalem. Kwinqanaba laseNtshona-ntshona kwakukho izityalo ezizimeleyo, enye yazo yayinguJosefu wase-Aramaic. Indawo yokubona ibhekiswe kwintaba, eyayibe yindawo yokuhlangana abantu ukuba babukele ukubulawa kwezigwenxa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwentaba, umqolomba wawubanjwe, wawukhonza njengentolongo yamabanjwa, apho bekulindelwe khona ukugwetywa. Kwakhona kwakuqulethe uYesu Kristu, kutheni kamva umqolomba wabizwa ngokuthi "isigxina sikaKristu". Ngaphantsi kwintaba bemba umgodi ojulile, apho izidumbu zalaphuli-mthetho zathunyelwa emva kokufa kwabo kunye nemithambano ababebethelwe kuyo.
Kwakukho umnqamlezo apho uYesu wabethelwe khona, kamva uMalume uHelen wafumanisa. Njengoko isiganeko sithetha, sahlala sisemgangathweni, kwaye izikhonkwane ezabethelela kuyo uKristu zasala. IGolgotha idume ngokuba inyaniso yokuba kwasekuqaleni, abafileyo bafihla khona. Ukungcwaba okunjalo kufumaneka emantanjeni osentshonalanga kwaye kuthiwa "Ibomvu likaKristu".
Izazinzulu zakwazi ukufumana i-crypt ekhulwini le-19, ebizwa ngokuba yiTomb kaYosefu yesiAramu kunye noNikodemu. Ngethuba lokungcwaba kweByzantine lalifihlekile, kodwa bafumanisa ilitye benza i-ladder. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunyuka ngaphandle kwezicathulo, iinyawo ezinamaqabane angama-28. Emva kokuyithatha indawo yeArabhu, kwenziwa umzame wokutshabalalisa isiteji, itempile kunye nentaba. Kodwa yahluleka, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha i-Golgotha yalungiswa kwaye yanda nzima. Yayihlotshiswe ngama-altare, imihlobiso eyahlukeneyo yokuhlobisa.
Kwimiboniselo yanamhlanje yeGolgotha (u-Israyeli) kukuphakama kwe-5 m ukuphakama, kujikelezwe kwaye kukhanyiswe izibane kunye namakhandlela. Kwinduli kukho ezimbini izibingelelo, zahlula ngamapilasi.
KwiKalvari kukhona isibingelelo esimiselweyo ngexesha lamaKreseli. Igama lalo lilandelayo: isibingelelo seempilo zeMoya oyiNgcwele, kwaye itrone ityelwa iSitrone sokubethela esiphambanweni, ngoko isibingelelo nesibingelelo simi kwindawo uYesu awaboshwe ngayo emnqamlezweni. Ngasekhohlo sisihlalo seTrkey Orthodox Church. Kwakhelwe kwikhilomitha yokuqala nguConstantine Monomakh kwindawo apho kwakukho umgodi esiphambanweni sikaYesu. Indawo ngokwayo iphelelwe ngumda wesilivere. Ekufuphi kukhona ezinye izimbobo - izibonda ezimnyama ezishiywe yiminqamlezo yabanye abaphangi, ebethelwe esiphambanweni noKristu.
Indlela yokufikelela eKalvari?
Akukho ntlawulo yokutyelela intaba. Khangela ukuba akunzima - isikhokelo siza kuba njengeCawa leSepulcher eNgcwele kwiSixeko Esidala . Ukujonga ezimbini iintsika zamaKristu kunokudibaniswa.