Umntwana omtsha osandul 'ukuzalwa usengafezekanga zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo: uqala ukuzisebenzisa ubomi ngaphandle komzimba kamama. Ukususela esemncinci, umntwana unemfuno ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kufuneka zidibane-ekutya nasekulala. Usana olusandul 'umntwana olusandulisayo lufumana onke amavithamini aluncedo kunye nobisi lomama. Akumangalisi ukuba bathetha ukuba isondlo sesana sisidlo sikamama. Emva koko, oko uza kuyidla emini, enye iya kufumana umntwana wayo ngokusebenzisa ubisi lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo umama unokwazi ukukhupha isikhumba somntwana, oko kukutya kokutya. Ukuphazamiseka kwondlo lomama onesibeleko, obangelwa kukutya okungaphezulu kwezinto ezidliwayo ekudleni kwakhe, kukuyona nto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya.
Ukutya okunyanzelekileyo yimeko yokukhathazeka ngokweqile ekudleni okunjalo, okunokubangela ukuphendulwa komzimba.
Kukholelwa ukuba ukungabi naluphi uhlobo lwalo hlobo lulifa. Ukuba ubuncinci omnye wabazali babenomlando wokuziphendulela, kubonakala kunokwenzeka (kwimeko yesithathu yeemeko) ukuba umntwana wabo uphelelwe uhlobo lwezinto ezithile zokutya.
Ngomntwana oxutywe okanye otyiswayo ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukutya kokungenwa kokutya kufunyanwa ngenxa yesiphumo esingakhethiweyo esineprotheni ye-soy, eninzi abantwana abanokuzikhusela. Kule meko, ingxube ye-hypoallergenic ingasetyenziswa.
Ukutya okuthintela njani kwiintsana?
Ukuba umntwana unobungozi, ngaba abazali baqala ukubuza ukuba "yintoni na oyenzayo?" Nokuba ingaba ikhefu elikhoyo likhona okanye likhona uphawu lokutya. Kubantwana abahlukeneyo, ukutya kokutya kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imimiselo eqhelekileyo yobungqina beentlungu kwiintsana:
- ubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukubetha;
- ukucima;
- angioedema;
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo;
- ukuhlanza;
- colic;
- ukuqothulwa;
- isitulo esinokudibanisa umbala oluhlaza;
- ukuguquka.
Ngaphantsi kaninzi kubonakaliswe ubukho be-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-bronchospasm (ibonisa ingozi enkulu kunesana olusandula kuzalwa).
Iimveliso ezibangela ukunyuka kweentlungu kwiintsana
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yobisi kumntwana, ngakumbi kwinkomo.
Iintlobo zezona zinto zininzi: amaqanda, intlanzi, umhluzi wenyama, i-strawberries, i-strawberries, iitamatati, izithelo ze-citrus, i-cocoa, igromegranate, amakhowa, i-nut, i-tshokoleta.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokukho ukutya kokuncinci kwintsholongwane, kwimveliso yobisi, ilayisi, iibhanana, i-cherries, i-beet, i-dog-rose, i-peaches.
I-Lowgenicity ephantsi: i-turkey, imvana, umvundla, i-cauliflower, i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, i-millet, i-currant, iipereji ezihlaza kunye nama-apula.
Ukutya okungekho emntwaneni kwiintsana: unyango
Ukuba umntwana ukhunjulwa ngukutya kokunciphisa ukutya, udokotela wezilwanyana, unogqirha wezilwanyana kunye nesondlo kufuneka axoxwe, oya kubaxelela abazali ukuba baphathe njani ukungabikho komzimba kwintsana.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulandele umxhesho kumama wakho ukuba umntwana unamabele.
Kwimeko enoba ibonakaliso ebonakalayo ebunzima yokuphendula, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamines (dimedrol, diazolin, diprazine, suprastin, claritin) kwaye uncoma ukongeza iimveliso zobisi ezinomsoco ezinobomi obuncedo kunye ne-lactobacillus ekudleni komama. Oku kuya kulungisa i-microflora yamathumbu emntwaneni kwaye iyenze ibhaktheriya encedo.
Ugqirha unokuncoma ukuba athole idayari yokutya kunina, apho aya kubonisa oku kulandelayo:
- Uhlobo lokutya;
- uhlobo lwesiselo;
- ukubunjwa kwesitya;
- Indlela yokupheka (ebilisiwe, i-steamed, ibhaka);
- umthamo wokutya;
- ixesha lokutya.
Ledayari kufuneka igcinwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukwenzela ukulandelela iimveliso zokutya ezinokubangela ukuhamba.
Ukuzivocavoca kokutya okungafunekiyo akufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kuba oku kungabangela ukugqithisa kwesi sifo.
Abazali abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nombuzo wokuba ukutya kokutya kunokuyeka omnye umhla? Ngokukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa kwengane, umsebenzi wegastrointestinal tract kunye nesibindi iphucukisiwe, ngenxa yoko ukutshatyalaliswa kokutya komntwana kuza "kuphuma" kunye nobudala.