Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bayazibuza: kulunge nini ukutshala imithi yezithelo zembewu - entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla? Kwaye kufuneka ndithi akukho mpendulo ecacileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: kwimozulu, isimo sezulu, iintlobo zezityalo. Yimiphi imithi enokuyenza kwaye kufuneka ityalwe ekwindla kunye nendlela yokwenza utyalo oluchanekileyo lwemithi yezityalo - le mibuzo neminye siza kuzama ukuphendula.
Ukutyala izityalo zemithi yezithelo ekwindla
Akukhuthazwa ukutyala imithi yeziqhamo ekwindla:
- imipula;
- peyari;
- iibhothi;
- plums;
- peaches;
- cherries;
- cherries.
Ukuchaneka kakuhle ngokuwa kwemiqhamo enjalo:
- imithi yase-apula ebusika ;
- iiperiya ezinobusika.
Ngokuphathelele ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala imithi yezithelo ekwindla, ixesha elifanelekileyo liphuma ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwaye ngo-Oktobha. Yaye ukuba imozulu igcina ifudumele, ngoko unokutshala kude kube nguNovemba.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokuhlala yemozulu, ixesha lokutsalwa kwemithi yezityalo lilandelayo:
- kumgca ophakathi kwindlalelo yokutsalwa kwemithi eyenziwa ukusuka phakathi kukaSeptemba ukuya kuphakathi kwe-Oktobha;
- kwiindawo ezisentla ezisemantla - ukususela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kwaye kuphela ukuqala kwe-Oktobha;
- kwimimandla engasemzantsi, ixesha lokufika liya kutsho ngo-Oktobha-phakathi koNovemba.
Indlela yokutshala imithi yezithelo ekwindla?
Ukutyala umgodi wokutshala kwexesha elizayo kufuneka kulungiswe kwangaphambili, kwiinyanga eziliqela. Oku kubangelwa ukuba umhlaba kuwo kufuneka ube nexesha lokulungisa. Ubukhulu beemingxuma zokungena kufuneka zibe malunga no-50-60 cm ububanzi kunye no-60-80 ububanzi bentsenti. Ukuba inhlabathi iyicwecwe kwaye inzima, kungcono ukwenza umgodi ophezulu kunye nobunzulu obunzulu.
Ngaphambi kokumba umgodi, kuyimfuneko ukususa umgca ophezulu ogciniweyo womhlaba uze uwubeke ecaleni, ungaxubeki nawo wonke umhlaba. Kuya kufuneka xa udibanisa i-organic and mineral fertilizers emgodini. Kule nqanaba kuyakufuneka ukuba ubuyisele umhlaba osusiweyo ukuya emhadini.
Njengemveliso ebalulekileyo xa uhlalisa imithi yezityalo ekwindla, umgquba kunye ne-compost zisetyenzisiweyo. Uya kufuna malunga ne-15-30 kg nganye ngomgodi. Amaqumrhu kufuneka azalwe ngokutsha. NeMinerali
Kwi-seedling, phambi kokutshala, amagatsha aphukileyo asuswe, kodwa iingcambu azichukumiswanga (kuphela ezingenabungozi zingasuswa). Ngaphambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa iingcambu zezityalo kwizityalo (udongwe ngamanzi ngokuhambelana nokhilimu omuncu). Impembelelo evulekile ifanele ifakwe nge-burlap emanzi kunye neendlela eziliqela zephephandaba kwaye zishiye iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Kucetyiswa ukutyala izityalo kwindawo efanayo kwiindawo zomhlaba abaye bakhula kuzo. Ukufaka umsila emgodini olungiselelwe, ufefe kwaye uwunyathele kakuhle, kwaye emva koko - amanzi amaninzi ngamanzi.