Inkqubo ebalulekileyo, edibanisa iifowuni ezimbini - umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nokumisa, akukhenxisi nje ukungcola kuphela, kodwa kunye nokunyusa okungaphezulu. Kukho imilinganiselo embalwa ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokufumana izixhobo eziphezulu, ukuze ihlale iminyaka emininzi.
Ungakhetha njani umshini wokuhlamba?
Okokuqala, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgaqo wokusebenza kwendlela, ngoko ke ngaphezu kwezinto ezifudumeleyo zokufudumala kwamanzi, kukho ezinye izinto zokufudumala zokufudumala emoyeni. Umncinci omncinci uyasasaza kwingqungquthela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba itanki yokuhlamba kunye nokumisa umatshini wenzelwe i-7 kg, ngoko kuya kukwazi ukuyomisa ngo-3-4 kg, ngaphandle koko izixhobo ziya kuphumelela ukuba umda ungadluli. Ukomisa kwingqungquthela yinto enqatshelwe i-nylon, i-rubber ye-foam, iimveliso ezivela kwiboya kunye nangaphezulu.
Ukuqaphela ukuba yeyiphi imishini yokuhlamba kunye nokumisa ukukhethwa, kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya imigaqo ephambili ebalulekileyo ukuqwalasela:
- Iimpawu zesigubhu. Ukuqulunqwa ngomthamo wetanki, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ngaba kucetywayo ukuma iingubo, imithwalo kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo. Ingqungqutyana inokwenziwa kwiplastiki kunye nesinyithi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani beeseli, kuba ezincinci zikhona, ngcono ukumeka kuya kuba. Ukuxhaswa okuncedo kuya kuba yipokhethi yesihlangu, okomzekelo, ifakwe emvula.
- Inani leeprogram. Ngokwezibuyekezo zokuhlamba iimodyuli ezisibhozo zanele, kunye nokomisa ezintathu. Kubantu abanesigqoko sabo sambatho ezininzi kwiingubo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nemodeli ekhethekileyo, isicwangciso esisebenzayo siyanconywa.
- Indlela yokususwa kwamanzi. Ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa imishini kunokuqokelela i-condensate kwizikhuni ezikhethekileyo kwaye xa zizaliswe, amanzi kufuneka agcitywe. Inketho yesibini kukuba i-liquid is drained in system drain. Ikhetho lokuqala lifanelekileyo xa ungeke ukwazi ukuxhuma ifowuni kwi-sewer.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela iteknoloji yokomisa. Imodi ingatshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla. Ukuba uceba ukumisa izinto kungekudala emva kokuhlamba, kungcono ukhethe ukhetho lwesibini. Iingcebiso eziwusizo ngekamva - iingcali zincoma ukushiya iimpahla zincinci, ngokuba ngenxa yokumisa, iimbumba zincinci kwaye izinto zithwala ngokukhawuleza. Ukucwina kunoku:
- Ukunyanzelisa. Umoya ofudumala uthatha umswakama kwaye udlula kwi-condenser, esebenzisa amanzi abandayo, kwaye ulahlekelwe ngumswakama kunye nobushushu apho. Emva koko, ubuyela emdeni womoya kunye nokufudumala kwidrama ukuya kwindawo yokuhlamba. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndlela yokumisa ikwandisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Ukunyanzelisa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kule meko, umoya oshisayo ubangela ukungcola kwindlu yokuhlamba, kwaye emva koko upholile kwiitanki ezikhethekileyo. Kulo fakelo, umqhubi owongezelelweyo usetyenziswa. Umoya owomileyo, udlula kwi-heater, ubuyela kwisigubhu, kwaye umswakama uya kwi-sewer. Le ndlela yokumisa ibonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo wokungcola kwamanzi.
- Ngexesha lexesha. Xa usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokumisa, umntu ngokwakhe ukhetha utywala kunye nolawulo lokumisa. Isixa esiphezulu esinokumiselwa sisi-3 iiyure kule nkqubo.
- Ngokwinqanaba lokunyuswa kwamanzi. Umshini wokuhlamba obizayo unokukhetha ukomisa, kwaye kuyona ndlela iphumelelayo, kuthiwa "yi-smart". Ngaphantsi kwengqungquthela kukho inzwa ekhethekileyo eyanceda uchwepheshe ukuba aqinisekise ubunqanaba bomswakama bokuhlamba iimpahla, usebenzisa iindleko zokushisa kunye nobuncwane. Umntu unokukhetha phakathi kwamadridi amathathu: "phantsi kwesinyithi" (iindawo zokuhlamba ziza kufuneka zidityaniswe kamva), "kwi-closet" (iindawo zokuhlamba ziza kuba zomile kwaye zilungele ukucinywa nje kwikheritethi) kwaye "kwi-hanger" (izinto zinganama , kwaye akudingeki ukuba zomiswe ngokupheleleyo).
Ukuhlamba kunye nokumisa umatshini
Kwiivenkile kukho imodeli emininzi, ngoko ukuba uyathanda, wonke umntu unokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Umatshini wokuhlamba unomisi unakho kumaqela alandelayo:
- Ukukhethwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kulungelelanisa intsapho. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ngokungafani nomatshini wokuhlamba oqhelekileyo, ubuchule bokumisa buza kuthatha indawo eninzi kunye neendleko ezingaphezulu kwama-30-40%. Izinketho ezifanelekileyo kunye nezithengiyo zingabonwa phantsi kwegama lomthi "Indesit" kunye ne "LG".
- Umthamo ophezulu wokumisa isher-dryer unomthamo omkhulu wegubhu, amandla amakhulu kwaye uchitha ixesha elide kumsebenzi. Esi sixhobo sifanelekile abo bafuna ukuhlamba rhoqo. Iindlela ezilungileyo zifumaneka kwiimveliso ze "Electrolux", "Siemens", "Ariston".
- Ukuba ufuna, ungathenga iiinguqu ezingaqhelekanga zale nkqubo kunye noyilo lwangaphambili. Ziyakulungele ukuhlamba impahla. Icala li-chrome okanye lidweliswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Oo matshini ohlamba kunye noomisa bunokufumaneka kubenzi benzi: Hansa, Samsung kunye noDaewoo.
I-washer / dryer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Inani labakhiqizi linikeza imizekelo enokufakwa kwifenitshala, ukufihla ngokupheleleyo ipaneli yangaphambili. Esi sisisombululo esipheleleyo kulabo abafuna ukugcina ikhitshi yabo yokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwe- washer-dryer ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze indawo kwigumbi. Kukho imizekelo apho ikhava ephezulu yeso sixhobo inokuthi ithatyathelwe yinto ephezulu yetafile. Kule meko, okokuqala kufuneka uthenge izixhobo, uze uthathe ifenitshala.
Ukuhlamba nokumisa oomatshini nge-steam
Inkqubo yohlamba isebenzisa ukucoca i-steam, echaphazela ngokuthe tye imveliso, nto leyo eyona nto iyenzeka ukuba ingavumelekile ukubilisa. Umshini wokuhlamba odibeneyo kunye ne-irones, kwaye unokwenza utywala, uchithe izinto kakuhle, ususe kwi-99% ye-microbes kunye ne-allergen, ngoko le nkqubo ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo yokunyamekela izinto zezingane. Iinkalo eziphambili zebini ziquka:
- Iimodeli ze-steam, xa kuthelekiswa namanzi, zijonge ngakumbi, zikhuphe ukungcola.
- Xa uqhuba umbane, ungagcina kumbane kunye namanzi.
- I-Steam ithathwa njengenye indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza.
Ukulinganiswa kwamashishini okuhlamba
Inqubo enjalo inokufumaneka kubakhiqizi abaziwayo kunye namanqaku aphezulu aphezulu atholakala ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Makhe siqale ukuhlaziywa kwamashishini okuhlamba kunye nokukhethwa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ngoko ke abakhiqizi balandelayo banikela ngamanqaku atholakalayo: Candy, Indesit, Samsung, Ariston kunye ne-LG. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ixabiso elisezantsi, leminye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokuhlamba nokumisa iya kuba khona. Ukongezelela, imodeli engancinci iya kuba ne "insides" yekhwalithi engafanelekiyo, ngoko ke izixhobo aziyi kuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4-5.
Uhlobo oluthile lusetyenziso lokuhlamba kunye nokumisa umatshini wexabiso eliqhelekileyo kwaye lungafumaneka kulabo benzi: "I-Electrolux", "Bosch", "Whirlpool", "iZanussi" kunye ne "Siemens". Imizekelo yale qela ineemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, umzekelo, ukukhuselwa ekuchotsheni okanye ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo xa kunokwenzeka. Ngokwempendulo, ochwepheshe beli candelo lemarike uya kuhlala iminyaka engama-7 ukuya kwe-9 ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinzima.
Ukuhlamba nokumisa umatshini "Miele"
Le nkampani ikhiqize umshini wokuqala wokuhlamba eYurophu kwaye iminyaka emininzi abavelisi baye bazama ukuphucula iteknoloji. Ubuncitshisi obufanelekileyo bokuhlamba "Miele" bubume bendalo, busebenza kwaye bunokwethenjelwa. Inkqubo ine-"smart" yakhelwe inkqubo yokulawula kunye nomsebenzi oyingqamleyo unceda ukuqikelela inani lempahla yokulayishwa kunye nokusabalalisa umthamo wamanzi kunye ne-detergent. Ngokusebenzisa izikhombisi onokudibanisa umatshini kwikhompyutheni, ngoko unokulanda ukuhlaziywa kweenkqubo.
Umatshini wokuhlamba "Bosch"
Njengoko iteknoloji eyenziwa ngulo mvelisi, akukho ndabuze. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa i-motor generation entsha, eqinisekisa ukuba izinga elincinci lokudabisa kunye nengxolo. Ukuhlamba kunye nokomisa umatshini wokuhlamba uqobo uhlambulula i-condenser kwaye unendlela yokukhusela ekuvukeni. Amanqaku amaninzi anomsebenzi wokuqala wokulibazisa kwaye abonakaliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okonga. Inkqubo yolawulo lwekhompyutha ikhetha ngokuzimeleyo indlela yokujikeleza efanelekileyo. Kwi-arsenal ye-teknoloji kukho ezininzi iinkqubo zokuhlamba kunye nokomisa.
Umshini wokuhlamba u-Ariston "
Phakathi kwabathengi, umatshini othandwayo "u-Hotpoint-Ariston", onobuncwane ekulawuleni. Umshini wokuhlamba unomfaki wambatho uyakwazi ukujamelana nezinto zeebole ngeleyile "nje ukuhlamba izandla". Abavelisi banike iteknoloji ngeprogram ehlambulukileyo yokuhlamba idlula umgangatho ophezulu weklasi "A". Umshini obomileyo oshisayo "I-Hotpoint-Ariston" ineemoto zombane enezigaba ezintathu kunye nepaneli yokuqhayisa izandi kunye ne-sound-insulating panel, ngoko ke ubugcisa busebenza ngokuthula.
Ukuhlamba nokumisa umshini "Candy"
Umvelisi unikeza izixhobo eziphezulu zokuhlamba kunye nohlobo lolawulo lwekhompyutha. Umshini wokumisa kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba, uhlanganisene kunye, unokungezelela kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, umzekelo, ukuhlamba okucocekileyo kunye nokusikwa kwincwadi, isilikhi, ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza njalo njalo. Imodi yokuhlamba inamaphulo amathathu ahlukeneyo: ukugqiba ukomisa, ukuchonga kunye nekhabhinethi. Isebenzisa umenzi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela, umzekelo, ukusuka ekuphumeni kwamanzi, ukulawula i-foam kunye nokungalingani.
Umshini wokuhlamba u-Vestfrost ยป
Inkqubo yalo mvelisi inemveliso emihle, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ityela umbane kunye namanzi. Ukusebenza komsebenzi weCandelo A ukukhathazeka kokuhlamba nokumisa. Umatshini wokuhlamba kunye nomatshini wokumisa "i-Vestfrost" ineenkqubo ezininzi, ngoko kwimizekelo emininzi ibe ne-15, kwaye kusekufanelekile ukuphawula ukulawula okulula. Umenzi usebenzisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela kunye nomsebenzi onamandla wokunikezela umbane owanceda ukujamelana nefuthe elimnandi kunye nezilwanyana.
Umatshini wokuhlamba "i-Electrolux"
Umenzi owaziwayo ovela eSweden unikela abathengi imodeli emininzi yokuhlamba imishini kunye nesomisi. Ngenxa yentuthuko ekhethekileyo, inkampani yenze imveliso esemgangathweni. Ukuhlamba nokumisa umshini "I-Electrolux" inomxholo wokugqibela wokulayisha, iklasi ephezulu yokuhlamba nokumisa, kunye neenkqubo ezininzi. Ukutya kwamanzi ngokwemali, kunesakhiwo esilungileyo kunye nobomi obude benkonzo.
Umatshini wokuhlamba "Siemens"
Isixhobo sendibano yaseNtaliyane sithandwa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo. Iteknoloji ifakwe ukulawulwa kwekhompyutheni yokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo kunye neqondo lokushisa. Ubungakanani bomatshini wokuhlamba nokumisa buncinane kwaye buyakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo ezininzi zokuhlambela. Le ndlela inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo: ukuzihlanza ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-condenser, ukomisa ngumgaqo wokunyusa umoya, inkqubo yokukhusela ekuvuzeni nokukhusela kubantwana. Abavelisi basebenzisa ii-injini zesizukulwana esitsha kwezobugcisa.