Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezizithokozelayo ziqhelekileyo kunye neentonga zasekhaya. Iimvumi zenkomo yegusha zimi phakathi kobukhulu bayo, zibe nombhobho okhangayo kunye ne-hump ethile kwimpumlo. Abantu ngabanikezwe uhlobo lwemizimba engavumelekanga ukuba iindlebe zibe kwindawo yokuma-zixhomeke zinike isilwanyana esihlobisa ubuso obuhle.
Umlenze - inkcazo yohlobo
Izilwanyana zazithoba igama ngenxa yemida ebusweni. Kubukeka njengentloko enkulu yenkunzi yegusha kunye nebunzi ebanzi, iipumphu ezimfutshane kunye neendlebe ezilenga. Imilinganiselo yokuzala:
- ubunzima obukhulu bomzimba, ubunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kg., kwabanye abantu bafikelela kwi-10 kg;
- Intloko enkulu yakha izihlathi ezithe tye kunye neempumlo ekhaleni;
- iindlebe zithe, ubude bufikelela kuma-70 cm, ububanzi - 10-17 cm;
- umzimba- 60-70 cm;
- isilwanyana sinezinwele ezinqabileyo nezincinci;
- Umbala ngowona uninzi kakhulu-omnyama, omdaka, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, ococekileyo.
Iimvu ezihlotshisiwe zokubhabisa i-Rabbit i-sheep breed-eyred breed sheep. Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo se-auricles senza ukuba isilwanyana siphathwe kwizandi ezijikelezayo, kuba ayesabi ukukhwabanisa kwaye inokuthula. Ukuze kube lula, ngezinye izikhwebu iindlebe zisekwe entloko kunye neziqephu ezikhethekileyo. Ngokwemilinganiselo yayo, ipilisi ibhekisela kwi-subspecies inyama, ezinjalo izilwanyana zivuthiwe, ziyaziwayo kumafama, kodwa zitsalwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Banokuqeqeshwa kalula, bathanda ukuba bathathwe yi-nickname yabo.
Umvundla wokuhlobisa intlobo yeegusha
Iidoda zithwele ubuninzi babo boboya obunqabileyo kunye nenyama enomsoco, ukuzalana kwazo kuqhelekileyo kuwo onke amazwekazi. Ukuzaliswa kwemvuna yokuhlobisa imvuna - i-ramred-yered-yered sheep Zininzi iintlobo zawo, abantu abaqhelekileyo eJamani, eFransi naseNgilani. Kwilizwe ngalinye, abalimi benza umsebenzi wokuphucula umvundla wezimvu. Iindidi zizinzi kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Baziswa eRashiya kwiminyaka eminci edlulileyo, ukususela ngoko batyandwa ngababelethi. Bahlala njengeekati eziqhelekileyo - iminyaka eyi-10-12.
Rabbit Ram
Le ntlobo ibonakale kutshanje, yinto encinane kakhulu. Umvundla we-Lop-eyred, i-rabbit ye-rabbit encinci - isilwanyana sokuhlobisa, ezo iindonga ziye zaba yizilwanyana ezizithandayo zendlu. Incinci ngobukhulu kwaye ayifani ngokungafaniyo - isisindo esilinganisweni sesilwanyana esikhulileyo si-1.3-1.8 kg kuphela. Iintlobo ziyaziwa ngeendlebe ezide zilenga, iifutshane, i-paws edibeneyo, umzimba omncinane. Banoboya obufutshane.
Inkqubo yombala yinto ehluke kakhulu. Imibala engafaniyo yomvundla onogwaja onogwaja - obomhlophe, obomvu, obomdaka, omnyama, kaninzi bahlaziywa ngamanqaku omnye umbala. Iimvuno ezincinci zizolile kwaye zinzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba bayakhubeka, isilwanyana sinokuluma. Endlwini kufuneka bagcinwe kwikheji, ukuba isilwanyana sivumelekile ukuba sihambe, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele ukuba akayi kuluma iingcingo, ifenitshala okanye ezinye izinto. Baya kwindlu yangasese endaweni enye, kuyinto elula - unokubeka i-tray apho.
Umvundla onogwaja obomvu
Iidoda ziyaziwa ngokuba nombala wazo - zambethe uboya kunye ne-gray tint tint. Iimvumi zentaba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibukhulu besigxina, sinomthi oqinileyo, u-sternum olubanzi, izitho ze-muscular, ubude beendlebe zi-13-17 cm. Ukuxabisa umbala omhle wesikhumba. Lo ngumgangatho ongcono kakhulu we-nap, ogqithiseleyo kwaye onqabileyo kunezinye iintlobo. Umbala wokuqala, ngokukodwa ithoni ebumnyama, uyathandwa ngokukhangela iimveliso zobumnyama. Abameli abadumileyo bentlobo yi-Vienna. Zibukhulu obuphakathi, ezithandwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Inkunzi yegusha yesiFrentshi
Uhlobo lwazala eNgilani phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba elinesixube se-rod-lored rodent kunye neJamani. Emva kokuwela, ama-specimens afikelela kwi-8 kg atholakala. kwaye ubude beendlebe zifikelela kuma-50 cm. Iintlobo zibonakaliswe ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwindleko ephilayo. Iimvuna ze-intama yeFund French ziyakuthandwa kakhulu, zithathwa njengento enkulu, ziba nebunwele ebanzi kunye nentloko enkulu, izihlathi ezithambileyo kunye nesibindi esikhulu.
Ziye zibonakaliswe ngobumnyama obunqabileyo obumhlophe, obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, obumnyama. Ngokugqithiseleyo kwakuthathwe ngamajelo e-motley. Umvundla waseFransi uvelisa inkunzi yegusha ngenxa yeeparitha ezinkulu azikhuthazwa ukuba zizalise emaceleni. Ba bhetele bagcinwe kwikheji okanye kwindlu. Ndiyabulela ubunobungane beentonga eziba yizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iigusha zeJamani zaseRbit
Uhlobo luye lwaziwa ngowe-1933, izilwanyana ziyinzala evela eFransi. Iingcambu zezilwanyana zaseJamani zizahlula ngumbumba oqhekezayo. Iidoda zinebunzi ebanzi kunye neminxeba enamandla, ngoko intloko yabo ibonakala ikhulu, kwaye i-muzzle ifutshane. Ubude beendlebe zifikelela kuma-40-50 cm. Ezi ziimpawu ezinkulu, ubunzima obufikelela kwi-9 kg. Isici esahlukileyo sohlobo luphawu lwesithsaba phakathi kwentloko. Ubuluya bunemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngaphandle koxolo. Umbala woboya bentonga uhlala uhambelana nomzali. Ngokwemvelo, amaJamani ayazola.
Iigusha zeDatshi zaseRatshi
Le ntlobo, kunye ne-dwarfish, inomlinganiselo omncinci. Babakhupha eNetherlands, ngoko ke igama lezilwanyana. Inqama ye-rabbit yokuhlobisa i-Dutch inebunzima be-1.2-1.7 kg., I-Short curts, iindlebe ezixhoma, i-compact kunye nomzimba omkhulu. Imibala: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, ebomvu, emdaka. Inqama ebomvu imvundla i-shades eyahlukileyo-igolide, i-erythema, i-sandy ibukeka ingaqhelekanga kwaye idibana kaninzi.
Uboya bezinsana buhamba kakuhle, kungekho mfuneko yokukhathalela. Bafumana ukusasazeka kwabo ngenxa yokudlala kunye nobuhlobo. AmaDatshi ngokukhawuleza abe yinto eqhelekileyo, azibandakanye kunye nenkosi yabo, kwaye athethe ngovuyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8-9. Iintsana ezincinci zingalimaza izilwanyana kuba zilawule unyango lwazo izidalwa ezinobungozi. Bazalisa amaDatshi njengemfuyo yokuloba.
Iirhabhi zegusha leNgesi
Le yintlobo yamandulo yamagundane. Inkunzi yemvu yomhlobiso yaseNgesi ihluke kwezinye iindawo ezide kakhulu (60-70 cm.) Kwabanzi (kufika kwi-17 cm.) Iindlebe, eziye zithintele ukuhamba kwayo. Imilenze yemilenze yeentonga zigqithisa kakhulu ubude beengaphambili, okwenza umzimba uphantsi. Uboya babo abude, kodwa bunzima. Isisindo - 4-5 kg. Kulo luhlanga ufuna umnini onomdla. IsiNgesi ngokukhawuleza siphumela kumphathi kwaye, ngesimo sengqondo esibi kuye, sinoyika kwaye sinobugovu. Iindawo zokulondolozwa kwazo zidinga kakhulu - ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asihambanga kwiindlebe zayo ezide.
Izimvu zaseBelgium - umvundla
Igama lesibili kukunyelisa igama lommandla ovela kuyo. Umvundla uBaran Belgian - inkcazo:
- Unokufikelela kwisisindo esingama-12 kg., umntu omncinci ulinganisa i-6 kg;
- umbala wabo uhluka (umnyama omnyama, omnyama, u-silvery, unxweme, umhlophe);
- uboya obukhulu, bufikelela kwi-3 cm ubude;
- Iindlebe zolu hlobo lweentonga zinezithuba ezide.
Umvundla onjalo ngumthi omkhulu obizwa ngokuba ngumthi omkhulu. Yona yintlobo enkulu kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bakubo. Onogwaja baseBelgium bezinto zezimvu babonwa njengenyama kwaye bathandwa ngamafama kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa banomzimba onobubele kunye nokungabi ncintiswano, zihlala zigcinwa njengento yokuhlobisa indlu, zihamba kakuhle nabantu.
Umthamo - umxholo
I-clay clay is a rodent ejwayelekile, ihlala nomntu njengesilwanyana esisetyenzisiweyo okanye sikhula emagumbini ukufumana izikhumba kunye nenyama. Umxholo weenqunto uvelisa inkunzi yegusha ayifuni inkathazo enkulu. Kubo, kufuneka uthenge amaqhekeza, abaphuza, abaxhasi, indlu yangasese. Indlu kufuneka ivuke, ukuze isilwanyana sibe khona ngokuzinzileyo. Kungcono ukuba ungayifaki kwidrafti, elangeni, kwindawo enomdaka. Ebusika, izilwanyana akufanele zingaphantsi kwamashishini ashushu. Iidonki zigcinwe emagumbini ngenxa yamacandelo amaninzi ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Emva koko abantu batyalwe kwaye bagcinwe enye ngexesha.
Ukutya kwimivundla kuvelisa inkunzi yegusha ayibizi kakhulu. Ukulinganiswa kweendlebe:
- Hay kunye namasebe (i-apula, i-willow, i-birch). Ukutya okusemgangathweni akufanele kubekho umda kwi-cage rhoqo.
- Imifuno: iidroti, i-pepper e-sweet, iklabishi, imifino (iparsley, dandelion, plantain). Nika amaxesha 3-4 ngeveki.
- Ukutya okulungiselelwe okanye i-oatmeal - kabini ngosuku, 1 tbsp. iipuni okanye 40-80 amagremu kilogram yesisindo.
- Iintlobo zezityalo - i-oats, ingqolowa.
- Iintyatyambo: ii-apula, iipereyitha, isiqabana sebhanana kanye ngeveki (ukuthintela ukutyikitya).
Yondla izilwanyana kabini ngosuku. Amanzi acocekileyo ahlaziywa imihla ngemihla. Ungafaka amatye amaminerali kwinqanaba. Iimvumi zeentlobo zezimvu (ukuba zihlala endlwini) zidinga ukuhamba ngeeyure ezimbini ngeentsuku ezihamba kuyo. Kodwa kufuneka benze oku ngaphantsi kwesovayi, ngoko ke abalumanga iifowuni okanye ifenitshala. Ngexesha lokuhamba kufuneka udlale nabo, thabatha. Izilwanyana zivuyisa ukuthetha nomntu, ukushicilela izandi ezithakazelisayo, ukunikezela ekuqeqesheni. Ngobuqili kunye nobuqili, azikho ngaphantsi kweekati.
Iimvuna zivelisa izimvu
Ukunyamekela ezi zizilwanyana ezifuywayo azifani nemigangatho yokugcina ezinye iintlanga. Imvundlu yeVysluhy - umvundla wokuncoma, ukunyamekela kukuthobela ucoceko, uvavanyo lwangaphandle, ukuba luba lukhuni - kufuneka udibanise rhoqo. Izilwanyana zihlambulukile kakhulu, zilandele iinwele zazo, akudingeki zihlanjwe, kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima (umzekelo, ngehudo).
Iidoda eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuba zisebenzise i-tray. Ngokucoca, kufuneka uhlambulule indlu yangasese imihla ngemihla kwaye kabini ngeveki ukuhlaziya i-litter endlwini. Ukuba uhambelana nale mithetho, akuyi kuba nevumba elimnandi kwindlu ukusuka kwilwanyana. Iimvana kufuneka zihlole kwaye zihlambulule indlebe zazo. Enye inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela ukuchithwa kwamacwecwe. Oku kuyenziwa amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka kunye neempembelelo ezikhethekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezingama-45, kwiinyanga ezi-4.5 kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, izilwanyana kufuneka zigonywe kwi- myxomatosis .
Iigusha zeebhokhwe - ukuzala
Izilwanyana zinokuvelisa emva kweenyanga ezi-5-6 ukusuka ekuzalweni. Iimvumi zizalisa inkunzi yegusha, ukuzalana kuqala ngokugqithisa kweempawu ezivuthiweyo zesondo zohlobo olufanayo. Ukuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ziyahlula - abadala kunye nabancinci, nangenxa yesini. Emva kokuqhathaniswa, abancinci bahlaselwa iintsuku ezingama-30-32 kwisibeleko sebhinqa. Kwilitha enye, iintsana ezingama-5-9 zizalelwa. Oomama abancinci bakhuthele kwaye bazondla ngokwabo imincinci yomntwana. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-3 ubudala, ibhinqa ayinyanzelwanga ukuba ivunyelwe ukuba iqabane - ukuzalwa ngalunye kulandele ukufa kwakhe.