Ukulungiselela ukuhlengahlengwa kwegazi kunceda ukususa isisongelo sezifo ezininzi zentliziyo ezibangelwa yi-thrombosis kunye nokucocwa kweendonga zeemivenge zegazi kunye ne-cholesterol plaques. Ukongezelela, uphuculo olupheleleyo lomntu luphucula - xa igazi lijikeleza ngokukhululekile kuwo wonke umzimba, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zisebenza kangcono, izifo ezininzi zenkqubo ziphelisa, ukukhuseleka kokukhusela, ukukhusela ingqondo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi we-muscle kwanda.
Ziyintoni na iziyobisi ngegazi elincincileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, kufuneka uqonde izizathu zokuba kutheni ufuna ukuphazamisa ubuninzi begazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwaneleyo ukuba kwandiswe inani elithile lomkhuhlane odliwayo ukuze uzive ungcono. Ikhathalele ngokukhatywayo kwenkathi yokutshisa kunye nabantu abaneengxaki eziphezulu zomzimba. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa kwegazi kunye ne-thrombophlebitis kunye neziyobisi zokutyhafa kwegazi kwixinzelelo lwengcinezelo kungekhona nje kuphela umzekelo wezenzo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kwimpembelelo. Kukho amaqela amabini aphezulu eziyobisi ezihlamba igazi:
- Amachiza-anticoagulants. Olu hlobo lweziyobisi luvimbela ukugqithisa kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ziyalelwe ukuba kungabikho iinqanawa, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ubungozi obuninzi bokuhlaselwa kwintliziyo kunye nesifo. Ezi zonyango zilungele ukuxutywa kwegazi kwiimvumba ze-varicose. Isenzo kule meko sisekelwe kwikhono labo lokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza i-viscosity yegazi.
- Amachiza-ama-antiplatelet agents. Ngoncedo lwee-agent ze-antiplatelet, umntu unokuhlangabezana ngokukhawuleza nangokuphumelelayo ne-thrombosis, thrombophlebitis kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuveliswa kweplatelet engaphumeleli. La majelo e-pharmacological awavumeli iiplatelet zihlangane kunye, oko kukuthintela ukwakheka kwegazi.
Iimveliso zonyango kwi-bloodline-list
Phakathi kwezi-antiticoagulants ezithandwa kakhulu ziziyobisi:
- Agregal;
- Warfarin ;
- Heparin;
- Zilt;
- ICoplawix;
- Cincumar;
- Fenilin nabanye abaninzi.
Kukho izidakamizwa zesenzo esicacileyo nesingqalileyo, esahlukileyo kwisantya somphumo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ama-antiticoagulants of action ngqo azininzi ngokuchasene kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kungakhuselekanga.
Phakathi kwamachiza-antiplatelet amanxusa amaninzi kwiimali ngenxa yesicetyid acid acallsalicylic acid. Oku kwaziwa yonke i-Aspirin, ne-Aspekard, kunye nezinye iziyobisi:
- Trombo ACC;
- Aspirin-cardio;
- Cardiomagnet;
- Magnikor.
Ukungalunganga kwezi zi yobisi kunokubhekiswa kwinto yokuba abanako ukuthathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngokuphuma kwamanzi, izilonda zesisu kunye ne-duodenum. Ukongezelela, i-acetylsalicylic acid ikhubaza iimbumba zamanzi zangaphakathi kwaye inokukhupha umkhuhlane wabo. Xa ukugqithisa ngokwezinga eliphezulu, ubukhulu bokubonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kwezobuhlungu kunye nokuphendula okuthe tye. Inqanaba elide lemihla ngemihla ye-acetylsalicylic acid kunye neziyobisi ezisekelwe kuyo ngu-150 mg ngosuku. Yingakho izigulane ezininzi zikhetha ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuze zihluthe igazi ngaphandle kwe-aspirin. Ezi ziquka phantse zonke i-anticoagulants ezidweliswe, kunye namanye ama-antigregregants:
- Trenal;
- Courantil;
- Ticlopidine;
- Escuzan.
Umphumo walezi yobisi unxulumene nokunyuka okuthe ngqo kweempahla, okuya kuba luncedo kwizigulana zengcinezelo yegazi, i-atherosclerosis kunye ne- cholesterol plaques .
Ungakulibala ukuba ungasebenzisa izilwanyana zamalungu ukuze uhlaziye igazi. Okokuqala kukho, umhluzi wezityalo zasendle kunye neziqhamo zitshizi. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu iisero ze-citrus - i-oranges, i-lemons, i-grapefruit.