I-rheumatism yentliziyo sisifo esiqatha esingapheliyo apho inkqubo yokuvuvukala, eyaqala ngenxa yokusuleleka kwamalungu, ifaka iimbumba zentliziyo kwaye iquka ukulungelelaniswa kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano zenhliziyo.
Iimbangela ze-rheumatism yentliziyo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingapheliyo ezingaphenduliyo ze-nasopharynx (umqala omzimba, isifo esingapheliyo, i-pharyngitis engapheliyo, njl.);
- usulelo lweqela le-beta-hemolytic I-streptococcus;
- utyhafile;
- ifa.
Abanye abantu banomdla wokungena kwi-streptococcal infection, engabangeli kuphela umkhuhlane we-rheumatic, kodwa kubangele ukugqithisa. Kukhona ingcamango "yentsapho" ye-rheumatism yentliziyo, ebangelwa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwimeko ye-streptococcal kunye neemeko zokuphila ezingahlekanga, kwakunye ne-polygeneic inheritance.
Iimpawu ze-rheumatism yentliziyo
Imiqondiso ye-rheumatism yentliziyo ibonakala, njengommiselo, kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokusuleleka kwe-streptococcal. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, lesi sifo sinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba singabonakali ukuba isigulane, siphumelele ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sigulo ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:
- ubuthathaka jikelele, ukukhathala;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kumalungu;
- khulisa;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- umkhuhlane.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kweso sibonakaliso se-rheumatism, njengentlungu entliziyweni. Ezi ntlungu, njengomthetho, ziyakudonsa, zibethe kwaye zidibanise kunye nezinga lentliziyo ekhawulezayo.
Iintsilelo zentliziyo kwi-rheumatism
Ukuba awuyi kuqali unyango lesi sifo ngexesha, kunokukhokelela kwisifo senhliziyo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngokubambisana. Isifo senhliziyo sisiphene kwisakhiwo senhliziyo, ekhokelela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwayo. Iintsilelo zentliziyo ye-Rheumatic zivame ukukhula ngokuhlaselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-rheumatic.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-rheumatism yentliziyo, i-mitral valve iyathinteka - ukucuthwa kwe-lumen kwenzeka, okanye i-valve iqala ukugeleza igazi ngendlela engafanelekanga. I-aortic kunye nezinye iziphene ze-valvular aziqhelekanga.
Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iingxaki zeentliziyo azikwazi ukubonisa iimpawu ixesha elide kwaye zifunyanwe kuphela ngokuxilongwa.
Unyango lwe-rheumatism yentliziyo
I-rheumatism yentliziyo idinga unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi kwindawo yokubhedlele, imigaqo ephambili yile:
- Ukuphumla kwesibhedlele kunconywa ngexesha lonke lotyando. Ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi okwenziweyo kufuneka kuphuze.
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya: ukungavumi kwetyuwa, ukukhawulwa kwamanzi kunye ne-carbohydrates, ukutya okufanelekileyo kwiprotheni, iimveliso eziqukethe i-potassium ( ama-apricot omisiwe , i-buckwheat porridge, iifatate, njl njl.).
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi: ukulawulwa kwee-antibiotics, ukuchithwa okuchasayo kunye nokulungiselela amavithamini. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwenyama lwenziwa.
- Unyango lweSanatorium lunconywa ngexesha lokubuyiselwa emva kwonyango nakwixesha elizayo njengemisebenzi exhasa.
Unyango lwe-rheumatism yezilwanyana zonyango
Iyeza lonyango libonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo zemithi yokonyango kwesi sifo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka:
- I-tablespoon yokuqokelela ukusuka kwi-10 g ye-barkthorn bark , i-40 g yeqabunga ye-birch kunye ne-50 g ye-willow bark uthele iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Ukunyanzelisa iyure, uxinzelele kwaye uthathe kabini ngosuku ngeglasi yokufakelwa.
- Lungisa i-tincture yamagatsha e-yellow acacia ngamaqabunga, gcwalisa i-30 g yezinto eziluhlaza 200 g ye-vodka. Ukufakela kwindawo emnyama ngeentsuku ezili-10, ngoko usebenzise ubunzima kwaye uthathe ama-20 ahlahlela kathathu ngosuku, uhlambe ngamanzi.
- Thatha isantya esiswini esingasinalutho kwisiqingatha semon, uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ashushu.