I-Meningitis iyisifo esibi kakhulu nesichukumisayo. Abantwana besuka kwi-meningitis baninzi kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba usulelo alukwazi ukungena kumzimba omdala kwaye uphuhlise khona. Kwangexesha elide, i-meningitis ngokuvamile ayibangeli ngokwayo-ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa akude lide. Yonke into incike kwi-immunity kunye nesimo sesifo.
Izizathu kunye neempawu eziphambili ze-meningitis
I-Meningitis isifo esithathelwanayo, ngexesha apho izicubu ezithwele ubuchopho kunye nomgudu womgogodla zichithwa. Esi sifo sinobungozi kuba ukusuleleka kwiindonga kunokusasazeka ngqo kwingqondo, echaphazelekayo nemiphumo emibi.
Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwe-meningitis ngokuqhelekileyo sibe yingozi yintsholongwane, ibhaktheriya, isikhunta. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Ukuba umzimba awukwazi ukuyeka ukusuleleka kwi-nasopharynx, ungena egazini uze ufike ezindlebeni, amehlo, amalunga kunye neyona nto iyingozi-ingqondo.
Emva kwexesha elifutshane lokuxubusha, iimpawu zokuqala zokuvela kwamadoda, ezifana neempawu zentsholongwane . Kungenxa yoko, ukusuleleka kudla ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukuphathwa ngeendlela ezingenakufaneleka.
Iyiphi ixesha lokuxubusha kwe-meningitis kubantu abadala?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-meningitis. Esi sifo sibalwa ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane, uhlobo lweprogram yokuvuvukala, indawo yokuhlala kwaye ingaba:
- serous;
- i-purulent;
- intsholongwane;
- ibhaktheriya.
Ngolunye lweentlobo zezifo zibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza okanye zihlala zingapheliyo.
Zonke iintlobo kunye nezifo zesifo ziyingozi kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into engafanelekanga inokukrokrwa ngosuku olufanayo xa usulelo lwangena kuphela emzimbeni.
Ngokomzekelo, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-meningitis elithathelwanayo lingahlala kwimihla ukuya kwishumi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu. Ngokukhawuleza usulelo lukhula emzimbeni, kunzima ngakumbi ukulwa kunye nokubi ngakumbi kwezi zibikezelo.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yomzimba, umntu unokuziva ebuthathaka, maxa wambi ubushushu buhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lexesha lokuxubusha, isigulane sibhekene neentloko kunye nesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isondlo siyanyamalala kwaye isicaphulelo sibonakala.
I-meningitis ye-serous idibene ne-serous inflammation ezindongeni zengqondo. Ixesha lokunyusa i-enterovirus serous meningitis lifutshane kakhulu kwaye linokuhlala kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Kulo lonke ixesha isigulane siziva sithinteka kwaye singakhathazeki. Iintsholongwane ezinamandla zihamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-40). Le ndlela ye-meningitis idla ngokuchaphazelekayo ngabantu abahlala kwiidolophu ezinkulu.
Enye ifomu yesifo sisifo se-viral meningitis. Luhlobo lophuhliso olufana ne-serous kwaye lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwentsholongwane ye-viral meningitis yimihla emibini ukuya kwezine. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, iqondo lokushisa
Enye yezona ndlela ezingamangalisiyo ze-meningitis i-purulent. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunzima. Ixesha lokuxubusha le-meningitis elincinci lincinci kwaye kaninzi aluhlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezine. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, umntu uziva ehlazeka entanyeni. Emva koko kukho intloko, eyomeleza kuyo yonke iminithi. Ezinye izigulane zinomsebenzi onzima kakhulu, zinomdla kwaye zixhatshazwa.