I-Meningitis ukuvuvukala kweembumba zomchopho okanye intambo yomgogodla. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala yenziwa ngaphandle kwaye ayonakalise iiseli zobungqondo. Kodwa esi sifo singathintela kakhulu impilo yomntwana.
I-sering meningitis: izibangela zesifo
Iingcali zihlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi zezi zifo: i-fungal, viral and bacterial. Yonke into incike kwi-pathogen. Ukongezelela, kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-percolation:
- eziphambili (ukuvuvukala kweembrane kwenzeka ngaphandle kwefuthe lalo naluphi na ochaphazelekayo);
- okwesibini (ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweempawu ngamagciwane athathakayo, okuyiyinkxalabo emva kokuba isifo somntwana sine-ntsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo iindiza ze-poliomyelitis, i-mumps kunye nesingqimba).
Njengomthetho, i-serous meningitis kubantwana ivela kwifom elula kunokuba i-purulent, kunye nemiphumo emva kokuncinci. Kodwa oku akuqinisekisi ukuba ngaphandle kwonyango kunye neengcebiso onguchwepheshe onokukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-serous meningitis
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba uhlolisise eso sifo ngexesha kwaye uqale ukuyiphatha. Ukulandela inguqu kwimpilo yomntwana, umntu kufuneka azi izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala. Khawucinge ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zenzeka nge-serous meningitis.
- Ukuphakama okukhawulezayo kwisebusuku ukuya kuma-40 degrees.
- Umntwana uba lukhuni kwaye ukhononda ngentloko.
- Kukho intlungu kwiimisipha.
- Isifo sinokuvela ngokuhlanza okanye isifo sohudo.
- Umntwana angenakho ukuphumla (ukugubungela, ukukhwaza okanye ukusilela).
- Ukongeza kwirhudo, umntwana usenokukhalaza ngesisu esiswini.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukudibana okanye i-delirium.
Iimpawu ezidwelisweyo zingabonakala ngokukodwa kwaye sele sele zihamba iintsuku ezimbalwa iqondo lokushisa liwela phantsi, kwaye kunye kunye nezinye iimpawu zokugula ziphela. Ngexesha leveki, yonke imbonakalo iphela ngokukhawuleza, eyona yingozi enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bathatha le meko kubanda. Ukuba emva kokuthi ukuphuculwa kokuqala kubangelwa, kuyisizathu sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-laboratory ukunikela ngegazi ukuze uhlalutye.
Ukunyangwa kwe-serous meningitis kubantwana
Njengomthetho, xa i-serous meningitis ivela kubantwana, oogqirha banika izibikezelo ezilungileyo. Kukho imeko xa isigulane sifakwa esibhedlele. Ishedyuli yonyango kunye nexesha lokubuyiselwa lixhomeke kakhulu kwifom ye sifundo sesifo kunye nexesha lokuxilongwa.
Xa unyango lwe-meningitis ye-serous, abantwana basoloko besebenzisa i-vitamin therapy. Ukunika i-ascorbic acid, iivithamini B2 kunye ne-B6, i-cocarboxylase. Ukungena kwi-plasma yegazi kunye ne-albin ukuze i-detoxification.
Ulwaphulo lwe-antibacterial lubekwe. Kwakhona i-diuretics. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela uxinzelelo olungakumbi lwe-intracranial kunye ne-edema ye-cerebral. Njengendlela yokulungiswa, unyango lwe-oksijeni kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-glucocorticoids imiselwe.
I-sering meningitis: iziphumo kubantwana
Nangona kunjalo kwiimeko ezininzi, izibikezelo ziyakulungeleka, umngcipheko wesifo awuhla. Ukuba awuyikuxilonga ngexesha okanye ungayilungiseli unyango olungileyo, umntwana unokuhlakulela ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukungafihli, ukuthetha okungekho nto
Ngamanye amaxesha isiphumo sesi sifo singabambezeleka ekuphuhliseni i-psychomotor, kwaye kwiimeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu ze-coma okanye ukufa. Yingakho ubunzima bemiphumo ye-serous meningitis kubantwana kufuneka bavuseleleke ukuba abazali bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela rhoqo. Ukuziqhelanisa ukuba kuphuze amanzi aphekiweyo kuphela, zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlamba nokuhlamba ngamanzi abilisiwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Chaza kumntwana ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla kunye nokutya okunempilo. Kwakhona, kukho izitofu ngokumelene ne-meningitis , eyenziwa ngabantwana.