Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa - Yintoni enokuyenza kwaye ayikwazi ukuyenza?

Ulwazi malunga nendlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lokutshisa, lunokuba luncedo kumntu ongenalutho ngamayeza. Ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sale nzakala zifumaneka kwindawo yangaphakathi, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisiseko lwezenzo ezivumelekileyo kwimeko.

Uhlobo lokutshisa kunye neempawu zabo

Imonakalo eyahlukileyo ngenxa yesizathu esabangela ukuba. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zokutshisa:

• thermal;
• khemikhali;
• ibhola.

Olunye udidi lusekelwe kwinqanaba lokutshisa.

1. Eyokuqala. Ukuqhaqhaza isikhumba, ukuvuvukala, kukho ukukhathazeka. Uluhlu oluphezulu kuphela oluchaphazelekayo.
2. Okwesibini. Uluhlu lwesibini lwesikhumba luphukile, i-blisters ifakwe kwiimpawu zangaphambili.
3. Yesithathu. Uluhlu olujulileyo lwesikhumba luchaphazelekayo, ukuphela kwezibilini kunye nemithambo yegazi kuhlaselwa.
4. Yesine. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo angaphantsi, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu - imisipha namathambo.

Emva kokuncediswa kokuqala kokutshiswa kunikezelwa, kufuneka unyango lwezempilo. Iingcali zigqiba ezenzweni ezongezelelweyo, ngokusekelwe ekujuleni kunye nendawo yesilonda. Ipharamitha yokuqala inqunywe ngokwezinga, okwesibini kwipesenteji kumhlaba wonke womzimba. Isandla somntu sithathwa kwi-1% yendawo, ingozi ephezulu iqala xa umyinge udlulile kwi-30% (10% yabantwana) kwimeko ye-degree ye-1-3. Kwimeko ekhoyo kunzima kakhulu lo mqondiso unciphisa ukuya kwi-10-15%. Nakuphi na ukutshiswa kobuso , indlela yokuphefumula, i-perineum idinga ukulawulwa kwezonyango, ngokuzenzekelayo ithathwa njengengozi.

Ukushisa kwamafutha

Kule klasi yokulimala, ngokwezibalo, yonke into yesithathu ingozi. Isizathu sempembelelo yeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kushushu ngamanzi abilayo, isitya okanye isinyithi eshushu. Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo zeprotheyini ziyaqhekeza, iiseli zesikhumba ziyachithwa zife. Ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu, ukuphakama kwezinga lokulimala kuya kubangela.

Ukushona kwelanga

Yisiphumo sobushushu beethambo kunye nokukhanya kwimibala ye-UV. Kubonakala ngathi:

• ebomvu, elandelwa kukungahambi kakuhle nokutshisa ekupheleni kosuku, ihamba iintsuku eziyi-3-4;
• ubuhlungu obubomvu, kunye nokubunjwa kwamabhule ngobunanzi obucacileyo.

Inketho yokuqala ayifuni ukungenelela kwonyango, kufuneka iqwalaselwe kula maxesha alandelayo.

1. Bushisa ilanga ubuso. Ubonakaliswe ukuvuza okukhulu kwaye kunokubangela ukutshabalalisa okunzima.
2. Ummandla omkhulu umonakalo kunye nokubunjwa kwe-blisters - ngokucacileyo okanye kumanzi ogazini.
3. Ukuvakalisa ubuqhophololo xa kunobungozi ebusweni okanye kwiindawo ezingekho kwingozi.

Ukushisa kweMichiza

Ivela xa ibonakaliswe kwesikhumba se-ejenti yeekhemikhali, ngokungabikho kokunyamekela okwaneleyo kwimimiselo yokuqala yokubethelwa, intlungu leyo ingakwazi ukujinisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwisingaphantsi kweyure. Ukutshiswa kwe-acid akuyona yingozi kune-alkali. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-scab eyomile yenziwa, kwaye kwimeko yesibini, ukuchithwa ngokukrakra kweprotheni izakhiwo zenzeka ngaphambi kwe- necrosis emanzi. Ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kuyafuneka nangaliphi na imeko, nangona isandla esincinci sitshiswa ngenxa yesenzo esilula ixesha lezinto kwiisishu.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngokutshisa?

Ukuphumelela kokubuyiswa emva kokulimala okuncike kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekuphatheni kwimimiselo embalwa yokuqala. Uncedo lokutshisa kufuneka luhambelane nohlobo lwalo kunye nesidanga. Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo.

1. Ukugqitywa kwesizathu sesilonda, ukususa iimpahla zokutshisa.
2. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi abandayo kumzuzu engama-10-20 yokupholisa, ixesha elide alikwazi ukugcinwa ngenxa yengozi yevasospasm. Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa kunye neekhemikhali kufuneka luqale ngencazelo yohlobo lwabo. Musa ukuhlamba nge-sulfuric acid kunye ne-lime esheshayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukubunjwa kufuneka kuqala kususwe esikhumbeni ngesambatho esomileyo, ukubeka iiglavu.
3. I-Anesthesia kunye nokufakwa kwebhanki engumzimba (ukufaka iphepha elicocekileyo kwindawo enkulu).
4. Idilesi kumgqirha.

Ukutshisa kwe-1st degree

Kuphela iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba zichaphazelekayo, ezichazwe ngokutsha, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kunye nentlungu. Emva kokupholisa indawo echaphazelekayo, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ioli yamaPhenolol . Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa isikhumba siqala ukucima, ukungaphumeleli kwintlungu, emva kokuba umonakalo uqinekile, iindawo ezinemibala zihlala. Iyeza lemveli linamcebiso amaninzi, kunokuba utyumle, ezinye zazo zingasetyenziselwa, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga amayeza. Ziyasebenza kwaye zikhuselekileyo.

Ukutshiswa kwe sibini

Emva kwexesha emva kokubomvu, iibhola ziyifom nge-liquide, emva kokuphumelela kwemvelo, ukuhlaziywa akupheli. Ukubuyisela kuthatha malunga neveki ezimbini. Kunokuba ugqirha ukutshisa, ugqirha kufuneka athethe, ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zezindlu akuvumelekanga. Ngokuzimeleyo unokupholisa indawo kwaye usebenzise ibhanti eyomelele engenamanzi, ngaphambili ebizwa ngokuba yi-ambulensi. Amafutha, amafutha kunye nawaphi na amachiza aphethwe ngamafutha angasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba isiseko sokusasazwa kwezifo. Ukuba oku kuvunyelwe, inkqubo yokuphilisa iza kuba nzima.

Isiqendu sesithathu sitshisa

Kubonakaliswe ukulimala kabuhlungu kwiimisipha kunye nesikhumba, kwaye kwiindawo ezinkulu, umngcipheko wokufa uphezulu. Ekuqaleni, amaxhoba aziva intlungu enzima, kwaye ke ukuqonda kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo kunciphisa. Uxinzelelo luhla, i-pulse iyancipha. Iindawo ezonakalisiweyo zifakwe izilonda kunye neentlanzi, ukuphilisa kugqitywa ngokubunjwa kwezikrakra. Isiphumo esinokukhubazeka. Uphulo lokutshiswa lwenziwa esibhedlele.

Emva kokufumana umonakalo onjalo, kufuneka ukuba ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza. Isigulane kufuneka sinikezelwe ngamachiza anqanda intlungu ebuhlungu, kunye neenjenge-antihistamine zingasetyenziselwa ukongeza. Ukuqhubela phambili, i-33% yotywala iphathwa kwaye i-bandage eyinyumba iyasetyenziswa, emva koko uncedo lunikwa kwiziko elizonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba ngawe, kufuneka ukhawuleze unike i- anesthetic , unikeze isiselo esininzi kunye nokukhusela iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ukuba ungaqhagamshelani nantoni na.

Yintoni engenakuyenza ngokutshisa?

Ukupheka kweentlobo zengqondo zibona zabo nayiphi na isifo, kodwa ukunika uncedo ngokutshisa kungcono ukugxila kumayeza aseburhulumenteni. Nguye kuphela ongakwazi ukuphakamisa ukuziphatha okuchanekileyo xa kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, ezinye iindawo ezikhethiweyo ziya kuba zilungelelanise, kwaye zibi kakhulu, ziza kubangela ingozi, ziphucise ukuphulukisa kwaye zikhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima. Oku kuyingozi nakakhulu xa kunzima ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba, nangona naluphi na ukungenelela kokungenazibonelelo kukuphazamisa ukusuleleka nokuvutha.

Yintoni engenakuyenza ngokutshisa komzimba?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ukulimala - ukutshiswa ngeoli, isinyithi, isitya okanye amanzi, awukwazi ukwenza oku kulandelayo.

1. Ukubhengeza i-blisters, ngaphandle kwexinzelelo olongezelelweyo lesikhumba kukho ithuba lokusuleleka.
2. Ukuqhawula ukugqoba iimpahla kwisilonda, ngexesha lokuqala uncedo lokutshisa, kufuneka uwasuse kuphela izicubu ezilahlekileyo.
3. Thintela ulusu olonakalisiweyo, ngaphandle koko unokufaka isifo.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zamanzi ezinxilisayo kunye neoli, unyango, luyakwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha.
5. Faka isicelo soboya bepotton ekutshiseni, ngenxa yokuba iimbumba eziboshwe kwilonda kwenza kube nzima ukunyanga nokuphulukisa.
6. Ukunamathela kwi-plaster ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-air exchange.
7. Ukusebenzisa i-ice ukupholisa, ukufudumala kweqondo eliphantsi kakhulu kunokunyusa ukulimala, okukhokelela kwiingxaki zomjikelezo.

Yintoni engenakuyenza ngokutshisa ilanga?

Xa kushisa ilanga, awukwazi:

1. Sebenzisa ioli yemifino, ukhilimu omuncu kunye nezinye iindlela eziphuculweyo. Zigubungela indawo ewonakalisiweyo ngefilimu yezondlo ezinceda ukwandisa ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic. Kuyafana nokusetyenziswa kwepetroleum jelly kunye nezinye ioli.
2. Ungayihoyi imfuneko yokuya esibhedlele ukuba kukho ukutshiswa kweso, ubuso okanye indawo enkulu yomzimba.
3. Ekubunjweni kwemibhobho ehlabayo, kuba le nto iphula ukukhuselwa kwemvelo kwingozi. Isiphumo sinokuba ukuvuvukala, okukuyo kwesikhumba esicasulayo kuya kuba ngumqobo omkhulu ekuphiliseni kwayo.
4. Sebenzisa iindlela zokupheka eziqhelekileyo usebenzisa umchamo. Kucetyiswa ukunciphisa intlungu, kodwa ingaba neebhaktheriya ezininzi ezinokuthi zihlale zihlala esikhaleni esonakele. Oku kuya kubangela ukugqithiswa kwesibindi nokunyusa ixesha lokuvuselelwa.
5. Ukufaka isicelo kwi-liquids ecocekileyo yesikhumba esiluhlaza, baya kuba nefuthe lokumisa, kuphuculise imeko.

Yintoni engenakuyenza ngokushisa kweekhemikhali?

Xa ufumana ukulimala kweekhemikhali, akuvumelekanga ukuba:

1. Sebenzisa amanzi ukuhlamba i-quicklime ne-sulfuric acid.
2. Bamba iifayili zezicubu ngqo kwixeba.
3. Yenza umonakalo ngotywala kunye neoli.
4. Ukunyamekela ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ngakumbi xa kushushu komlenze, ubuso, intamo, ukuyeka okanye indawo enkulu.
5. Ukuqhawula kunye nokumisa i-blister ebonakalayo ekudibaneni nesityalo esinetyhefu.