Imithi yezityalo zamatye, njengomthetho, zinexesha elifutshane lokuphumla. Bavuka ngaphambili kweminye imithi, emagqabini abo amaqabunga ahluma kunye neentyantyambo ziyaqhakaza. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambili ukugquma kwembali kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwezityalo - ii-ovari ezikhulayo zingafa kwiintsholongwane zentwasahlobo, ezona zilawulwa ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiimeko zethu zemozulu. Yingakho bacetyiswa ukuba bahlawule ngokukodwa ukunyamekela kwabo entwasahlobo. Enye yeenkqubo eziphambili zokunyamekela ukutyala , okuyimfuneko kakhulu kwimithi enokukhula okungenamkhawulo, okumele ivalwe, umzekelo, i-cherry.
Ukuprintwa kuhle kakhulu kwintwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kweeflethi kunye neentyantyambo. Ekubeni le yinkqubo yonyaka eyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni kakuhle komthi kunye nefruiting esebenzayo, kufuneka uyazi indlela yokunciphisa i- cherry entwasahlobo.
Iimpawu zesitambo esifanelekileyo se-cherry
Iimpawu zalo mgaqo zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomthi kunye neenjongo ozilandelayo. Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutyala:
- Ukucwangcisa ukunyunyaniswa kuyimfuneko yamancire amancinci kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Umsebenzi wokulolonga okunjalo ukwenza umquba womthi ofanayo, ukwenza amagatsha asisiseko samagqabantshintshi ngendlela yesigxina esisezantsi, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwabo kunye nokuxinwa kwabo. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umthi omncinci ukukhanya okufanelekileyo nokukhanya komoya kunye nokudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokufumba. I-pruning yokuqala iqhutyelwa kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala. Siya kukunika ingqalelo isicwangciso esicacisiweyo sokumisa i-cherries encinane ngeminyaka:
- Ngomnyaka we-1. Umncinci omncinane uncishiswe ukuphakama malunga ne-1 m. Ukwenza oku, kungcono ukulinganisa ubude be-stem 50-60 cm, ubale ukusuka kumanqaku angama-4-5 kunye nokunqumla phezulu. Ukuba isithombo sincinci, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokunciphisa ubude;
- 2 unyaka. Senza umgca wezantsi we-3-4. Ukunciphisa okufutshane malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60, abanye-ngokutsho kwinqanaba lawo. Emva koko, umlinganiselo ukusuka kumgca ophantsi we-60 cm, ubale izintso ezi-4 uphinde uvelise ukusikwa kwegatsha eliphezulu;
- Wesithathu unyaka. Senza i-second tier kunye nezihluthulelo kweso sibini. Umgama phakathi kwama-third party kufanele ube ngu-60-80 cm. Isebe elisezantsi, ukuba liba buthathaka kwaye lingahlanjulwanga kakuhle, alikwazi ukuchukumiseka, kwaye zonke izinto ezalandelayo zinganqunyulwa kwinqanaba. Ukwakhiwa kwamasebe adibeneyo okwesihlandlo sesibini, amahlumela aqinileyo aya kufumana, ekhula ngaphandle malunga ne-15-2 cm ukusuka kwisiqu. Ukuba zixesha elide kunezicwangciso ze-squeletals, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amahlumela esondlo sesibini afutshane ngama-15 cm;
- Unyaka wesi-4. Amahlumela amancinci akhula ngaphakathi kwithsaba isuswa. Amagatsha asemgangathweni amancinci afutshane ukuya kuma-70 cm. Ukuba ayikafiki kulobu bungakanani, awanqunyulwa. Amasebe omgangatho ophezulu anqunywe ukwenzela ukuba anama-20 cm amancinci kunecandelo eliphambili, isebe eliphakathi;
- I-5 kunye neminyaka elandeleleneyo iyancitshisa kuphela amahlumela enamandla akhula ngaphakathi kwisithsaba, okwenza ukuba lukhulu kwaye luphazamise iziqhamo ezigcweleyo.