Iyintoni iZen kwaye ingaqondwa njani?

Impendulo kumbuzo wukuthi yiyiphi i-Zen, kufuneka yaziwe ngabantu bonke abaqala ukuqhelana noBuddha. Lo mbono ubeka ubuntu obunamandla, onokukwazi ukuhlalutya ngokufanelekileyo kwezenzo zabo nokuzicingela ngaphandle. Injongo yale nkqubo kufuneka ibe yinto yokukhanya .

Zen - yintoni le?

KwiBuddhism, kukho imigaqo emininzi-njengokholo, umnqweno wokuzimela kunye nokuhlonipha indalo. Uninzi lwezikolo zeBuddha zinokuqonda okufanayo yintoni amandla kaZen. Bakholelwa ukuba ibonakaliswe kwizinto ezifana nale:

1. Ulwazi nolwazi, aludlulanga ngokubhaliweyo, kodwa ukusuka kwititshala ukuya kumfundi ngexesha loqhagamshelwano.
2. Imfihlelo kaTao ngumthombo ongenagama onokuthi umhlaba ukhona kunye nesibhakabhaka.
3. Imizamo yokunciphisa ukuqonda iZen: kukholelwa ukuba xa uzama ukuyiqonda, ngokukhawuleza uyasuka ekungqondweni.
4. Zininzi iindlela zokuqonda i-Zen: kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, i-Zen idluliselwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle komntu kuye komntu, ngokuthinta, amahlaya.

Yintoni i-Zen Buddhism?

I-Zen Buddhism - isikolo esibaluleke kakhulu se-East Asian Buddhism, inkqubo yokwakha ephela eChina kwiinkulungwane ze-V-VI. Ekhaya, nangona eVietnam naseKorea, usengowona unqulo oluthandwa kakhulu kunqulo namhlanje. I-Daen Buddhism yintsholongwane eguquguqukayo rhoqo eneendlela ezintathu:

1. " Intellectual Zen" - ifilosofi yobomi, njengoko isuswe kunqulo kwaye yathandwa phakathi kweengcali, izafilosofi kunye nososayensi.
2. I-Psychedelic Zen imfundiso ebonisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ukwenzela ukwandisa imida yolwazi.
3. Inkqubo ebuhlungu - iyaziwa phakathi kwabaselula ngenxa yemithetho elula eyenza ukukhuthaza inkululeko yokuziphatha nokuziphatha ngokwesini.

UZen ubuBuddha buhluke njani kubuBuddha?

Umnqweno wokufikelela uZen uthetha ukuzimisela ukuzincama kwindlela eya kuyo - umzekelo, bonisa ukuthobeka nokuthobeka phambi kootitshala. I-Zen Buddhism igxininisa ekuqwalaseleni imigaqo yomfundi xa isiqendu esingafunanga naluphi na unqulo kunye nokuhlola kwigama lenkolo. I-Zen ifana nobuchule obufanisa abantu abangafuni ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwiqumrhu lenkolo lemfundiso.

Zen noTao

Zombini izikhokelo ezivela kwimfundiso efanayo, ngoko ukungafani phakathi kwabo kuncinci. U-Tao akekho ongabonakalisa ngamazwi, kuba ubonisa ubunjani bobukho babantu. Umbuso weZen ungokoqobo, kodwa unokuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiincwadi eziphambili zemfundiso - imisebenzi yezilumko, ukuvakalisa iikhoans kunye ne-sutras, olu lwazi lugcinwa.

I-Zen Buddhism - iingcinga eziphambili

Ubunzulu nobuqili beli mfundiso bunzima, ngakumbi xa umntu eqala ukuziqhelanisa. Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko kuthethwa nguZen ukuba siyayiphika into yokuba ukungabi nantoni yinto yokwenene kunye nenjongo yokukhanyiselwa. Le mfundiso isekelwe kwimeko yengqondo, engenakho ukubonakalisa ngamagama, kodwa iyafumaneka. Imigaqo yayo eyintloko kukuba:

1. Ngokwemvelo, umntu ngamnye ulingana noBuddha kwaye unokufumana kuye isiseko esibonisa ukukhanya.
2. Umbuso we-satori unokufezekiswa kuphela ngokuphumla okupheleleyo.
3. Ukufumana impendulo evela kuBuddha wakho, ophakathi komntu.

IiKoans zeBen Buddhism

I-Koana - amabali amafutshane okufundisa okanye iingxoxo, ezifana ne-sura ye-Koran. Zibonisa intsingiselo yemicimbi ephakamileyo kunye nabaqalayo kunye nabalandeli benkolo abanolwazi. Zen koans zadalwa ukuze zinikezele umfundi umfundi, ukumkhuthaza. Ixabiso lale mabali liyabonakala kwisigqibo sakhe:

1. Inkosi ibuza umfundi i-koan apho kufuneka afumane impendulo echanekileyo. Isiqinisekiso ngasinye senziwe ngenjongo yokubhikisana kumlandeli ongenamava eBuddhism.
2. Ukuba ucamngca okanye ukufuphi nesimo salo, umfundi ufumana ukukhanya.
3. Kwimeko ye-samadhi (ubunye bwazi nolwazi), umntu uyaqonda into eyiyo yeZen. Abaninzi bambona esondeleyo ngengqondo ye-catharsis.

Ukucamngca kweZen

Ukucamngca kwimeko ekhethekileyo yengqondo yomntu, eyona nto ilula ukuphumeza kwimeko yokuthula nokugxininisa. Kwiimonasteri zamaBuddha, kwakungekho mfuneko yokulungiselela kwangaphambili ukucwiliswa kuyo, kuba amalungu omphakathi ekuqaleni ayezikhuselele kuzo zonke izilingo. Iimonki ziphendula kumbuzo malunga nento yokucamngca i-Zen ithi le yintsingiselo yokuziqonda ngaphandle kokuqulathwe. Unokukufezekisa oku ngokulandela ukulandelelana kwezenzo:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka uhlale phantsi, ubhekise eludongeni, ubeke umqulo phantsi kweentsimbi zakho okanye ingubo ehlanjwe kwiindidi eziliqela. Ubungakanani balo abufanelekanga ukuphazamisa ukuthatha indawo ehlelekile. Izambatho zokucamngca zikhethwa mahhala, ukwenzela ukuba zingathinteli ukunyakaza.
2. Ukuze ulungele ucoceko, kucetyiswa ukuba ufumane i- lotus epheleleyo okanye i- halfus-postus posture.
3. Vala amehlo akho kunye neengcamango zakho kwiingxaki kunye neengcamango.
4. Xa ukungabi nantoni kuthatha indawo yengxolo yengqondo, uvakalelo lokuphumla okungafaniyo nokwaneliseka luya kubonakala.

Kuthetha ukuthini "ukuqonda iZen"?

Nabani na ofuna ukufumana impendulo kumbuzo wenzalo uya kuphendulela kule nkqubo yempuma, ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Ufuna ukufunda iZen emva kweendlela ezilula zokusombulula ingxaki. Kweminye, le nkqubo yinjongo yeposi ngaphandle kokutya, ubudlelwane kunye nesini esahlukileyo kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo osebenzayo. Uninzi lwamaBuddha, nangona kunjalo, lihambelane neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqwalasela into ebalulekileyo yeZen:

1. Landela isiluleko sootitshala bokuqala beBuddhism. Bacebisa ukuhlala bezolile nakwiimeko ezinzima nokulahla iingxaki zobomi.
2. Ukufumana umthombo wobungendawo. Ukuba umntu onokwenyaniso unqatshelwe ngoluhlu lweengxaki kunye neengxaki, kufuneka afune isizathu sokuba aphelelwe yintlungu kuye okanye kwiintshaba zakhe.
3. Ukuwela imida yeengcinga zakudala. Imithetho ye-Zen ithi umntu ujwayele ukufumana iinjongo zempucuko ukuze azi intsingiselo yakhe. Ufuna ukushiya indawo yoduduzo ukuva ilizwi lomphefumlo.

Zen Buddhism - iincwadi

Isikolo ngasinye senkcubeko kunye nendlela yokwaziswa kwezesayensi inomsebenzi wayo wokubhala, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ingqiqo yayo nakubantu abangenakuqhelaniswa. Ifilosofi ye-Zen iquka nokuzibandakanya kunye nelayibrari yeencwadi, eziquka:

1. Iqoqo labalobi ngeengxelo ze-Alexey Maslov "Iimpawu ze-Classical ze Zen" . Enye incwadi ibandakanya umsebenzi wabacebisi bokuqala bamaBhanjist, abachaphazela zonke iindawo zobomi babantu-kokubili nakwimpilo yanamhlanje yamazwe aseAsia.
2. Sünru Suzuki, "Uqhagamshelwano lweZen, uNgqiqo woQala . " Utyhila umxholo weengxoxo zomcebisi onamava kunye nabafundi baseMerika. U-Siunru wayengakwazi ukuqonda kuphela oko uZen ayenjalo, kodwa nokufunda ukugxila kwiinjongo eziphambili.
3. Won Kew Kit, "I-Encyclopedia yeZen . " Incwadi inikezelwe ubunzima bokuqonda ubomi, inkcazo elula kakhulu yemithetho yayo kunye neengcamango. Umendo weZen, ngokubhaliweyo umbhali, uqukumbela ngamava angamaqhinga ekufumaneni i-Absolute-ukuqhambuka kokuqonda ngaphandle kwexesha kunye nendawo.
4. UTit Nath Han, "Iimpawu zeZen . " Umsebenzi wombhali waseJapan uqulethe kuphela amazwana kwi-sutras kunye neekhoans zaseBuddha.
5. UMiyamoto Musashi, "INcwadi yeZiThombo ezinhlanu" . Umkhosi wamaMusashi eminyakeni engama-300 edlulileyo wabhala i-monograph ekulawuleni urhulumente, abantu kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Umphathi weenkwenkwezi ophakathi naye wazijonga njengomfundisi weZen, ngoko incwadi ibhaliwe kwifom yeengxoxo nabafundi-abafundi.