I-agronomist nganye ifuna ukuqokelela kwiibhedi ukuvuna okucebileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu sibeka amandla kunye nomonde. Ngento enokuyenza ukwenza ikhukhamba ithele isivuno esihle, makhe sikhulume kweli nqaku.
Imfihlelo yokuvunwa okuhle kweikomkom
Kukho imibala efunekayo ukuyiqwalasela, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukunyusa isivuno sekhukhamba:
- Ukuqiniswa kwengcambu kwinkqubo. Ukusuka kuye, eqinisweni, ininzi yempumelelo yomsebenzi incike. Kubalulekile ukusiza isityalo ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yeengcambu ezongeziweyo ngokuchukumisa isitshixo phantsi kwaye ufefe ngomhlaba owomileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ingcambu yeyona ingundoqo igula, ebonakaliswa ngokutshona kwamaqabunga aphezulu.
- Uncedo kwi-pollination. Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwizinyosi. Ngamanye amaxesha izinambuzane zimbalwa, kwaye iingxaki zokupilisa kunye nama-ovari ziqala. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kwaye idibaniswe kwinkqubo, umzekelo - ukudlulisa impova evela kwiintyatyambo zendoda kuya kubafazi abanebrashi elithambileyo.
- Ukutya ngobisi. Abalimi abanolwazi kwikhosi, indlela yokwandisa isivuno samakhukhamba, kaninzi ngenxa yoko banisela ikhukhamba yobisi oluhlambulukileyo. Ukuxuba kwi-1: 2 isilinganiso, kunye namanzi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kulo lonke ixesha.
- Ukunisela okufanelekileyo. Iikhukhamba, njengoko ziyaziwayo, zithanda amanzi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka bazaliswe ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ukuthambisa, ngokuqinisekileyo, uyayidinga yonke imihla kwaye kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa ukuba zikhona iintsuku ezinqabileyo, ukutyiliswa kumisiwe okanye ubuncinane banqunyulwe. Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokunisela, kusihlwa kungcono.
- Ummandla onobuchule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthabatha iikompu zelungelo "abamelwane". Baziva becala ngokukhawuleza kwimihlathi , iimbotyi, iklabishi, isaladi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye nesingqolowa. Nangona ukhula oluthile lunokutshintsha ngokuqinisekileyo isivuno samakhukhamba. I-tansy ne-quinoa. Kodwa abamelwane abanamatamatisi amakhukhamba abathandi.
Kukho imithetho ye-agrotechnical jikelele, efuna ukuba ilandelwe ukuba awukwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle samakhukhamba. Ezi zibandakanya ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ukudibanisa, ukugubha, i-pasynkovanie nokutya.