Izizathu, iimpawu, iziphumo zokuqhawulwa
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukufumanisa oko kukubangela ingxaki enjalo. Ukugxeka kwentlebo kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ixesha elininzi phakathi kweentshukumo zokuhamba, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Kodwa oomama kufuneka bazi ukuba akusoloko, xa umntwana engasichasanga imihla ngemihla, kukufanelekile ukuthetha ngokuqhawuka. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokuchasana inokuthi iqhube kathathu ngosuku ukuya kwii-3 ngeveki, oko kukuthi, kuyinto evamile, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana unesidlo esifanelekileyo, uvakalelwa kwaye akahluphekanga kwimpilo.
Ukuba usihlalo ulahlekile ngisho nangomhla, kodwa kukho impawu elandelayo, unokukrokra ukumbombola:
- isixa esincinci samancinci, ngelixa libonakaliswe ngokuhambelana okukhulu;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- umntwana unesipulu, utyhafile, akalala kakuhle;
- unentlungu, isisu.
Le meko ingabangela ezinye izifo, ukunyamezela, kunye nokuphulwa kokutya kunye nesiselo sokusela. Ukulibaziseka kwama-fecal masses kubangela ukuxhatshazwa, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zephepha lezinyama zinokwenzeka, ngoko ingxaki ayinakuyihoywa.
Unyango lokuqhawulwa kwabantwana 2 iminyaka
Abafundi abanolwazi bajongene nale ngxaki ngendlela epheleleyo. Ukongeza kwinqanaba labantwana, uya kufuneka udibanisane ne-gastroenterologist, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nezinye iingcali. Oogqirha baya kugqiba inani elifunekayo lophando.
Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa iDufalac, isithako sayo esisebenzayo yi-lactulose. Isiraphu ishukumisa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini, inomphumo wokukrazula.
Uqinisekiswe kakuhle ikhandlela ze-glycerin. Ezi zikhuphelo ziququzelela ukuhamba kwesigxina.
Microclax microclasms, ezithathwa njengento efanelekileyo kwaye zikhuselekile, zingasetyenziselwa abantwana. Kodwa abazali abaneminyaka emi-2 bamele baqwalasele ezinye iimpawu zesilwanyana kwiimoto zendawo. Umyalelo uthi abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu bafuna ukungena kwi-tip ye-enema kuphela kwisiqingatha sobude.
Ukubuyisela i-microflora, oogqirha bavame ukunika i-probiotics, umzekelo, ii-Lineks. Kwakhona unokunika i-enzymes, ingaba yiCreon.
Ukukhulula imeko kunye nokuqhawulwa, umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 angenza i-enema. Kuya kufuna amanzi aphehliweyo abilisiwe, kungcono ukongeza i-glycerine encinane. Umntwana wale minyaka uwanele ukuzisa malunga ne-250 ml yamanzi.
Isondlo sokuqhawulwa kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Unonophelo kufuneka unikezwe ekudleni, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimigangatho yesigxina. Kuyafaneleka ukuphulaphula isiluleko esinjalo:
- kwimenyu kufuneka ibe khona izitya zokuqala;
- Kubalulekile ukutya rhoqo imveliso yobisi, kodwa ubisi lungcono ukuba unganiki;
Kufuneka ukuba udle iziqhamo ezicebile kwi-cellulose, i-pectin (i-carrots, i-plums, i-beet, ithanga, iklabishi), ivuselela umsebenzi wamathumbu; - izityalo ezisuka kwii-grains ezipheleleyo zi luncedo;
- qi niseka ukuba ugcine utywala okwaneleyo;
- Ialadi kufuneka izaliswe ngeoli;
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa izitya kwiitatayi, i-macaroni, ilayisi, akunakwenzeka ukuba adle iilekese, i-fat.
Abo bazali abanenkxalabo, indlela yokuphilisa ukutyikitya komntwana kwiminyaka emi-2, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kuphela iyeza elingazinzisombululi ingxaki.