Ngoko, makhe sixoxe nge-cystic dysplasia yeentso kubantwana: unyango, iintlobo kunye nokuhlaziya.
Iyintoni i-kidycystic kidney dysplasia?
Uhlobo lweCystic ezintsheni, ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa ubungakanani babo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubunjwa kwe-renal parenchyma, kwipilisi le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-dysplasia. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nobukhulu beziphene, bahlule:
- I-dysplasia iyonke, eyahlukana nayo ibe:
- i-aplastic - iyancitshiswe kakhulu ubukhulu bezintso zombini kwaye phantse ukungabikho kwe-parenchyma;
- i-hypoplastic - iinjongo zancitshiswa ngobukhulu, ngelixa ziqulethe ezahlukeneyo ngama-cysts;
- i-hyperplastic - iinjongo zihlanganiswe ngeeninzi ze-cyst (kwi-cerebral ne-cortical layers) kwaye zandisiwe;
- i-multicystic - inani elikhulu kakhulu lee-cyst kunye nobukhulu bezintso.
Unyango lwe-cystic kidney dysplasia kubantwana
Ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokufakelwa kwesigqeba. Kwaye kuphela kwimeko apho umntwana unentsholongwane eyodwa echaphazelekayo. Ngelishwa, i-dysplasia yamazwe aphindaphindiweyo ekhokelela ekufeni.
Esinye isifo sinokuphathwa ngokugqithisileyo (izidakamizwa ezinokwenziwa ngamathambo kunye ne-antibacterial drugs), kwaye zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ( ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kunye nomchamo, imilinganiselo yomsinga, i-ultrasound).
Ama-cysts amakhulu, i-symptomatology echazwe ngesifo (i-coal renal, i-hematuria, ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi) yeso sizathu sokusebenza.
Ukuba intsana inentsholongwane echaphazelekayo, ngelixa umntwana engakhathazeki, ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo - unyango lwe-dysplasia alusebenzi.