Akukho nzakalo ekhuselwe ngumntu ngamnye. Unokuwa, ukhube, uthinte-umphumo wale miba imonakalo kwiimfene zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokulimaza ulusu. Olu hlobo loxinzelelo lubonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwesisu esincinci, i-edema kwindawo yokulimala kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubukho beentlungu. Ubuhlungu kwixesha lokuqala lungaba lukhulu, kodwa luba namandla ngakumbi ngexesha kwaye luvakalelwa kuphela xa luchaphazeleka ngqo ngolu hlobo.
Njengomthetho, ngokudala i-vestibular apparatus isebenza kangcono, kwaye siba nechanileyo ngakumbi, kwaye izibhamu ziba ngaphantsi nangaphantsi. Kodwa ekuvuthweni kwabantwana kuyinto eqhelekileyo, nangona kungathandeki, into.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye nenxeba
Ukuba usenokufumana ukutyumla, ngoko nangoko kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa isicelo sokupholisa ukupholisa kwindawo yempembelelo. Ingaba yinako okanye ibhotile ebemi efrijini. Ikhetho elihle kakhulu liqhekeza inyama. Ukuze kungabangela ukuba i-hypothermia, kucetyiswa ukuba le nto ifakwe kwinqanaba leesisipha. Ukusetyenziswa kwebanda kubangela ukunciphisa indawo yokuchithwa kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwaye kuya kusebenza njengendlela yokuzibulala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo
Ukongeza kwi-cooling compresses, ngokungabikho kwamanxeba, ungasebenzisa ngokukhawuleza i-ointment ekhethekileyo kwimivimbo. Esi sixhobo sininzi sidibanisa iziphumo ezininzi:
- i-anesthetizing;
- i-decongestant;
- ku nciphisa;
- ezichasayo.
Kunconywa ukuba ingqalelo kwiindlela zangaphandle ezichasene nezingxabano, eziveliswe ngendlela ye-gel. Iigelane zinamandla okungena, zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhawulezileyo.
Amafutha afaka izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
Amafutha amanqabileyo avela kwi-bruising enzima yile mveliso eyenziwa ngokusekelwe kwi-NSAID. Ukongeza kwiipropati zonyango, zineempembelelo ezinamandla.
Kwindlela yokwenziwa kwamafutha asuka kwiimvimbo kunye ne-edema yokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia:
- ibuprofen;
- ketoprofen;
- diclofenac .
Ukuphelisa i-edema iyasebenza:
- heparin;
- troxerutin.
I-ointments enjalo ifanisiweyo:
- Indovazin;
- i-hepatrin;
- Troxevasin;
- I-Orthophene;
- Dicloran;
- Diklak;
- Diklovit.
Sebenzisa i-osthetic anesthetic ngeenxeba zincoma ngokukhawuleza, usebenzise umgca omncinci kathathu ngosuku.
Amafutha athile asekelwe kwiimveliso zendalo kunye nemifuno
Njengomthetho, i-ointments equlethe izicatshulwa zemvelo ayinayo impembelelo yesalathisi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunokucetyiswa emva kokususwa kwentlungu ebuhlungu. Kodwa i-ointments evela kwimivimbo nemivimbo echanekileyo kwizinto ezingokwemvelo ayisebenzanga ngaphantsi kuneziyobisi zokwenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hematomas kunconywa ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo nge-badyag, i-comfrey, i-leech extract:
- comfrey uDkt Tyss;
- I-Lycophant;
- I-Bruise-OFF;
- Badyaga-fort.
Amafutha athile aqukethe i-arnica (isityalo sezilwanyana zonyango), unesiphumo sokupholisa, unciphise intlungu kwaye, ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kwegazi, khuthaza ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwemivimbo. Ezi zezi zi yobisi njenge:
- Vitatheca;
- Arnigel;
- Arnica GF.
Ukufudumala amafutha ngamaqabunga
Ukukhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kwama-hematomas aphezulu, i-ointments ekhuthaza ukufudumala nokuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi inokucetyiswa. La mafutha asetyenziswa 3-4 iintsuku emva kokulimala. Zisetyenziselwa umgca omncinci kwindawo ewonakalisiweyo kathathu ngosuku. Ngaloo ndlela kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula ingqalelo, ukuba ixesha lokunyangwa kwetyholo ngefuthe lokufudumala akufanele lidlule iveki. Ukususela kumalungiselelo enkontilekayo kunokwenzeka
- Nikoflex;
- IBhete-shemeshi;
- Finalgon;
- ICapsicam, njl
Phakathi kwamafutha anemvelo yendalo, kufanelekile:
- Efkamon;
- Alizartron;
- Viprosal ;
- Espon.