Kubantu abaqala ukuhlangabezana ne-cute degus, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwindlu yeli lizilwanyana ngezinye izihlandlo kubangela imibuzo eninzi engaqondakaliyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba izidalwa ezinqwenelekayo zikunikeze iimvakalelo ezikhethekileyo, zifunde ngokufutshane kunye nemvelo yazo, indlela yokutya kunye nendlela yokuphila.
Iziqulatho ze-degus ekhaya
Ubunzima bezilwanyana ezincinci ezinobonakala obuhle ukusuka kwi-100 g ukuya kwi-500 g, ubude bomzimba wabo buba ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Umsila we-squirrel waseChile ubude kwaye ugubungele ngoboya obukhulu; Kulabo abanomdla wokubakhokelela, ukunyamekela nokuyigcina ekhaya, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba banako ukulahla ngokukhawuleza isikhumba esivela emsila njengezilonda.
Umbala woboya kwizilwanyana zinombala obunobumba obuninzi obunjengobuchopho, okwangaphandle bafana ne-chinchillas. Umxholo we-degus uletha abanikazi iimvakalelo ezininzi, izilwanyana zisebenza ngentsuku, ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nomntu. Iindaba ezilungileyo kubantu abahlambulukileyo-iiprotheni zichanekile kwaye azikhupheli izivumba ezingathandekiyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyiqulela ngeendidi okanye ngamaqela. I-Lonely degus ayinasiphelo kakhulu, zama ukuhamba lonke ixesha, usebenzise izandla ngokubi, ngamanye amaxesha ulume.
Cage for squirrel degou
Izilwanyana ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukuhlamba zonke izinto ezifikelelwa endleleni, ngoko ke ngaphandle kweseli ekhethekileyo yeprotheni, ungekwazi ukwenza. Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwamagundane kwiimeko ezingafanelekanga kuhambelana nomngcipheko, ukuba babalekele, banokutshabalalisa ifenitshala, iimbambo okanye ezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuluhlu zonke iinkalo eziphambili eziyilungelelaniso zokuhlala kwezi zidalwa ezikhawulezayo.
I-cell efanelekileyo ye-degus ibonakala ngathi:
- Kungcono ukhethe i-cage nge-pallet eqinile yentsimbi, ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukuyiqhayisa.
- Kwibini yezinto ezigqithisileyo, uyilo kunye nobukhulu be-1.2x0.6 m kunye nobude obude ukuya kwi-1 m bufanelekile.
- Ezi zizilwanyana ezincinci kwaye ziyakwazi ukwenza indlela yazo zibe yimichiza emancinci, isikhala phakathi kweentonga asikhulanga ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm.
- Ucingo oluthile lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala aluhambelani, izilwanyana ezincinane ziza kuwuphulaphula kwaye zivumeleke ukuba ziphume kwindlu.
- Umnyango kufuneka uqulunqwe ngeso sixhobo esilula njenge-snap-action carbine.
- Isikhundla sokuhlala kwezi zilwanyana kufuneka sixhotyiswe ngeeshalafu ezininzi, zibandakanyeka, ukukhusela izilwanyana ukuba zingabikho eziphakamileyo.
Esikhundleni seseli zetsimbi, abaninzi abanomdla basebenzisa iiglasi zamanzi kunye nekhava, i-hybrid design of various materials. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwanyana, ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwekhaya kungalungiswa ngokuklanywa kunye neglasi kunye nenxalenye yensimbi ephezulu. Kwi-plexiglas yenza izimbobo ezincinci, ukwandisa ukujikelezwa komoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Abanini baninzi bathi iyona ndlela ingcono kwi-vitrine okanye terrarium yeglasi kunye ne-aluminium.
INdlu ye-degus
Izindlu zezilwanyana ekhaya ezenziwe ngumbumba we-coniferous, zibuhlungu kwaye aziyikuthandwa kwamagundane. Ukuba ukhethe njengekhaya lokuhlobisa i-ceramic vase okanye ibhodwe, yenza umgodi kuwo ukuze ungene, ngokukhawuleza ujikeleze iindawo ezibukhali. Iprotheni yasekhaya idla ngokutshabalalisa iindonga zeplastiki kunye namazinyo abukhali. Iziqulatho zeepolymers, ukungena esiswini, zikhokelela ekutyhileni, ngoko iplastiki ayifanelekanga indlu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-degus nokulondolozwa ekhaya kuyafuneka ukuba wenze ukhululekile, izakhiwo zonke zokuhlobisa zithembekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ubunzima bendlu bukhutshwa ngamabomu ukwenzela ukuba bunzima, ukulungele ngokuqinisekileyo "isidleke" endaweni. Izinto ezikhanyayo zezilwanyana ziya kutshintshwa kwaye zijike kwi-cage. Imivulo yokungena idibene kakhulu kangangokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingenamathela kuzo. Ukufaka i-impromptu yokuhlala kuyimfuneko phezulu, apho izilwanyana ziziva zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Unokunyamekela njani?
Njengama-chinchillas, iprotheni egugu ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa ekuhlaleni. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthenga umxube ongaphandle osekelwe kwizinto zeololite ezisuka kwimimandla ye-volcanic. Ingenisa umswakama kwaye ayinayo iincinci zehlabathi ze-quartz kunye neengcambu ezibukhali ezonakalisa ubomvu. Iibhati kunye nesihlabathi zifakwa kwinqanawa ezimbalwa ngeveki kwisigamu seyure ize ihlambuluke.
Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, iinyanga ezimbalwa ngenyanga zihlambulula imanzi, usebenzisa amanzi anesibindi abilayo ekutshintshiseni ikhaya. UDegu uloyiko lokutshisa, ayanqatshelwe ukuba agcinwe kufuphi neebhetri kunye nekhaya kunye nokuphuphuma umoya. Kwidrafti, izilwanyana ziya kugula, imeko efanelekileyo ilondolozo kunye nokunyamekela kwigumbi elifudumele nelinomoya ophelileyo kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-25 ° C.
Indlela yokuqhayisa
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthengwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo akunakukhathazeka, zivumele iintsuku ezimbalwa zisetyenziswe kwindlu entsha. Xa usondela kwikheji, soloko uthetha namagundane, zama ukuwanikela ukutya ngezandla. Xa ubona ukuba isilwanyana sele sijwayele kuwe, zama ukulula isandla sakho, uyigqugquzele ngamagama athenda. Kwishishini, indlela yokwenza i-degus ezandleni ezandleni, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze ngokugqithisileyo nangomonde. Yizisa i-squirrel ngokwakho ngokumnandi, unike iziqwenga ze-apula. Phinda le ntshukumo imihla ngemihla kwaye izilwanyana ziya kuqhubela ilizwi lakho.
Kunokuba ukondle i-squirrel degu?
Ungathengela ukutya okukhethekileyo kwezi ntlobo zeentonga, ngoku ngoku zikhoyo ngokubanzi kwiindawo zezilwanyana. Ukuba kumbuzo, yintoni ozoyondla ngayo, kummandla wakho kukho iingxaki, bese usebenzisa ukutya kwe-chinchillas , i-tragast tract ehlelwe ngendlela efanayo. Uhlobo oluphambili kukuba i-degus inqatshelwe ngokutya okumnandi, ngoko qi ni sekise ukuba akukho ziqabana zebhanana, i-carob, okanye ezinye ukutya eziphezulu kwishukela ekudleni. Qinisekisa ukuba ufake efakeni isitya sokusela, ukuba indlu inamanzi omgangatho oqhelekileyo, ngoko uvumelekile ukuba ungayibilisi.
Iimveliso ezincedo kwi-degus:
- alfalfa,
- plantain,
- izaqathe,
- nettle,
- amaapula omisiwe,
- isikwashi esomileyo kunye neengqayi,
- dandelion,
- oat flakes,
- ngqolowa,
- amasebe ezemiqhamo ngaphandle kwemveliso yamatye.
Izifo zeDegu
Kungcono ukuba iigundane zinike ukutya okuomileyo, ukutya okutsha kusoloko kubangela ingxaki yomathumbu emathunjini. Xa udla izithelo zomvini, ama-apricot ezomileyo, izitya ezicocekileyo, izilwanyana eziphilayo zihlakulela isifo sikashukela, kubangele i-cataracts nezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo. Izigulane zethu zizilwanyana zasemazantsi, ngokunyamekelwa nokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwidrafti zibamba ubanda. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izifo zesikhumba ekudleni, iimpawu zezi zifo zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lweembalo kwiindawo zomzimba.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ngokusesikweni:
- kubanda,
- ukuguqa,
- isikhunta esikhumbeni esibangelwa zizidumbu,
- izifo zamathumbu,
- utyhefu,
- ukunyamezela,
- ukuphuka kunye nezinye ukulimala kwamalungu,
- isifo sikashukela kunye nezifo ezihambelanayo,
- isisu,
- ukugaya kwamazinyo,
- Ukungabikho kwe-calcium kunye namavithamini ekudleni.
Izixhobo zokunakekelwa kweBellata
Ngomso, amancinci amancinci adla kwinyanga, kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa azama ukutya udaka kunye nezinye ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha amaprotheni asekhaya ekhaya atyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kule meko ayondla ukutya kwindlela yokuxuba ubisi kwi-pipette. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba i-squirrel inike imifuno ibe yincinci. Kwiiveki ezintathu kamva, abantwana baqhubela emgodini ngokuzithemba, besoloko bechukumisa abazali babo, ukutya okuhlukeneyo okuba yimvumba akudingeki. Bathi bathatha abantwana abaphilileyo abanempilo ngokusekelwe kwesini kwisithuba seeveki ezingama-6.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-degus
Ukuze ufumane inzala enempilo, iprotheni ye-degu ithathwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Ukuzalela amabhinqa unako ukufikelela kathathu ngonyaka, ukulingana kokuqala kuvunyelwe kwiintsuku ezingama-50. Esi sibini sihlalisane kunye kwaye sihloliselwe ukuziphatha kwayo, xa kuqhutywe iinduku, zihlala ngokukhawuleza. I-degus yowesibini ibeletha ngeentsuku ezingama-90, kwi-brood kuneziqhekeza ezili-12, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela kumacuphu ama-6. Ngelo xesha, amadoda ahlukeneyo, ukuba afunwa, aphinde adibanise isibini ngesonto, xa inzala iya kuba namandla.
Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo?
Kwiinkathalo nokugcinwa kwamagundane asekhaya, kuyafuneka ukuba wazi kakuhle ngesondo sezilwanyana. Ukuxazulula ingxaki yendlela yokwahlula inkwenkwe yenkwenkwe kwintombazana, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola i-trunk kwi-anus kunye nendawo yokuzala, ukubeka ipilisi ngasemva. Igalelo lomzimba kunye neengxube zeentonga zifihliwe ngaphakathi kwesithuba somzimba. I-ureth ngohlobo lweqonkqo lukhona kubini abantu, abathandi be-novice maxa wambi badibanisa ne-penis. Kwiimfazana, inkqubo ye-cone enomxholo kunye ne-anus isondele ngokusondeleyo, kwaye emadodeni ahlukaniswe ibanga elincinane kodwa elibonakalayo emzimbeni.
Kuze kube nini ama-squirrels ahlala ekhaya?
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala bexhamla kwizilwanyana okanye izifo, ngokungaqhelekanga i- squirrels ye-degus iphila ixesha elide ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-3-4. Unokuzomeleza uzive i-digus yasekhaya, iigundane ezinokugcinwa kwabathunjiweyo kunye nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi banethuba lokukholisa abanini babo iminyaka emininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko apho izilwane ezifuywayo zinezifuyo eziphila kwiminyaka eyi-7-8 nangaphezulu, kwaye abanye abanikazi bamarekhodi abanegciwane elihle bafikelela kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala ehloniphekileyo.