Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, esi sifo esibuhlungu siye sabonakala ngakumbi kwiikati kunezinja, ezibangela ukwesaba phakathi kwabalandeli abaninzi bezilwanyana ezinomlilo. Izilwanyana zethu, ngakumbi abo bahamba ngokukhululekile kwindlu, basengozini yokufumana le ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke, abanini bafanele bazi ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo enokuthathwa ukuze zikhusele ngokwazo kunye nezilwanyana.
Iimbangela zeerbibi kwiikati
Esi sifo esibulalayo, esichaphazela zonke izidalwa ezifudumeleyo, zidala i-Rabies virus. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra ukuba isilwanyana sakho sisifo esi sifo, kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwi-laboratory yezilwanyana, wenze uhlalutyo lwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Intsholongwane inokufumaneka kwiingqungquthela zesalathisi kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Le nyibilika iyafa xa ifuthe kwiidridi eziyi-100, kodwa ihlala ichithwe ixesha elide, ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela. Kwakhona, inokuhlala kwindawo yokubola ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-disinfection kusetyenziswa isisombululo se-formalin (2-5%) okanye i-alkali. Ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, kwaye eso sifo sinzima kakhulu, phantse njalo isiphumo esibulalayo.
Iidlabhu zithunyelwa njani kwiikati?
Kwizilwanyana zasendle, izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zithwala isifo. IiRabi ezinkathini ziyakwenzeka emva kokuba idle i-rodent yegulane, ikwadluliselwa ngokubetha okanye ukulimala okufunyenwe kwisilwanyana esisifo. Ezi ziba yimpungushe, izimpisi okanye izimpungushe. Kwakhona kuyingozi ukudibanisa neenkomo zakho ezifuywayo kunye nezinja ezingenakuzichaphazela kuphela ngeerbives , kodwa ngezinye izifo ezithintekayo. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba ixesha elide le sifo likhulu kakhulu ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu. Kwiintsana ezincinci zifutshane - iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Nangona kukho iimeko apho ixesha elifihliweyo lifikile kunyaka omnye. Uhlalutyo lwezidlova kwiikati lubonise umphumo omuhle kwiintsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zeklinikhi zokuqala zivele zibonakala ngokubonakalayo.
Iidlabhu zikhula njani kwiikati?
Konke kuxhomekeke kwiziphi iintlobo ezintathu zesifo:
- Ifom yobundlobongela . Iimpawu zokuqala zeerbibe kwiikati kukuba ziba zivila, zilahlekelwa ngumdla wazo, kwaye izilwanyana ziqala ukuphepha abantu. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ikati inokuthi, ngokuchaseneyo, yinto engabonakaliyo, uze uyixubise ngeenyawo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo yeentlanzi kutshintsha indlela yakhe yokuziphatha. Ngaphezulu bahlala bengenasiphelo, banamahloni, banokukhangela inkosikazi. Ukuba ukutya okuqhelekileyo badla ngokukrakra, ngoko ke izinto ezinokuthi zinokugonywa okanye zitshintshwe ixesha elide. Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kwesi sifo kukuba izilwanyana azikwazi ukusela amanzi ngenxa ye-spasms kwi-pharynx, kwaye i-saliva iyaqala ukukhutshwa ngokukhululeka. Ukuhlaselwa kobundlobongela kungakhokelela ekuhlaselweni kwabantu, kwaye ke bathatyathwa ngumbuso ocinezelekileyo. Ukucaphukisa kuye kungabangela isandi esincinci okanye ukumemeza. Qalisa ukubonakalisa iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa komzimba, ilizwi liyanyamalala. I-paralysis ibangela ukuxubha komhlathi osezantsi, ulwimi luwela, mhlawumbi i-squint kunye ne-clouding ye-cornea. Emva koko imilenze yakhe yempembe, ngaphambili kunye ne-torso, ikhubazekile. Ukufa kwesilwanyana kwenzeka ngenxa yokuyeka ukuphefumula nentliziyo. Konke oku kuvela kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwe-11.
- Ukukhanya okanye uhlobo lokukhubazeka . IiRabi kwikati yasekhaya azibonakali kwangaphandle ekuqaleni. Uyakuthandana kwaye akanakukushiya, kodwa umthi wakhe sele usongela. Kule fom, isifo sinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-2-4. Emva koko unokuqala ukubetha, aphephe. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuhlanjululwa komhlathi, ukusila kunye nesilwanyana kunzima ukugwinya. Ikati lalibonakala liphazamisa ithambo. Unokubonisa iimpawu zesisu esiswini (ukuvuvuka kwesisu okanye amathumbu kunye nokubonakala kwezilwanyana zasendle kwizilwanyana).
- Ifom ye-Atypical . Kule meko, kukho imiqondiso ye-enteritis okanye igastritis. Ikati ingaqalisa ukuhanjiswa, ukuhlanza kunye nomzimba uphele. Isigaba se-Atypical asivumeli ukukhawuleza ukuqonda isifo esiyinyani.
AmaRabi kwiinkati - unyango
Ngelishwa, kwangoku oogqirha abazange bakwazi ukufumana unyango lwesi sifo esiyingozi. Ngethuba elincinci, kulungile ukuqhagamshelana ne-vet ngokukhawuleza. Zonke izilwanyana zihlangene ukuze zingabhubhisi abanye, kwaye umnini kunye nentsapho yakhe bafumana i-vaccination. Indlela kuphela ekunceda ukukhusela kwesi sifo kukugonywa ngokumelene neerbi kwiikati. Ixesha lokuqala lihlala ligcinwe kwiinyanga ezintathu, ngoko-ke ngonyaka. Imiphumo emibi enjalo inqubo ayibangeli, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga ukugoma ikati ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Zama ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana okwangoku sempilweni kwaye asinakuchaphazeleka ngama-parasites. Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokugonywa kwalokhu, unikezwa iziyobisi ezinobungozi .