I-neoplasm enjalo, njenge- cyst ovarian , ivela kubafazi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ngaphandle, i-cyst iyafana ne-bubble enezinto eziphathekayo ezikhoyo. Ukwahlula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zama-cyst ovari: i-paraovarian, i-cystic (i-mucinous, i-serous, i-dermoid), i-endometrioid, i-functional (umzimba ophuzi (i-luteal), i-follicular).
Ama-cysts ama-ovari angenza kwaye aphele. Kule meko, ibhinqa lingazi ukuba nalo. I-ovarian cysts, njengomthetho, awubonakali naziphi iimpawu. Kwezinye iimeko, zinokubangela uvakalelo lwengcinezelo okanye intlungu ephantsi kwisisu esiswini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba i-cyst inqabile kwaye oku kungabangela imiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabasetyhini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-cyst of functional ovaries (oko kukuthi, i-follicular and yellow cysts) ziphukile, zakha kwaye zinyamalale ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongezelela koko, iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cyst ye-ovary efanelekileyo kunekhohlo.
Iimbangela zokugqithwa kwama-cyst ovarian
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zingenza ukuba imeko yokuphulukana kwemfundo ye-cystic iqhubeke:
- Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni womfazi;
- ukulala ngokwesondo;
- ukutyumba kweendonga ze-follicle ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-ovary;
- ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
- ukugula kwigazi coagulability.
Iimpawu zokuphuka kwe-cyst ovarian
Ukuphuka kwe-cyst ye-ovari ibizwa ngokuthi i-apoplexy ngenye indlela.
Kule meko, ukuphuma kwegazi kwenzeka, ngaphandle okanye kwangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuma ngegazi kungaphakathi, apho igazi kunye nequlatho ye-cystic bladder ivela kwi-peritoneum. Iimpawu zokugqithwa kwee-ovarian cyst kule meko zi: intlungu ebuhlungu kwi-perineum, isisu, i-anus, iphuma emlenzeni (inxalenye yayo yangaphakathi) kunye nomva ongaphantsi.
Ukongezelela, ibhinqa linokunyusa kakhulu ukushisa, okungaxinwa yi-antipyretics. Uziva ubuthathaka, u-malaise, ade aphelelwe amandla. Kukho ukukhutshwa kwisisu, isicupunu, ukuhlanza, ingcinezelo ingancipha, inkqubo yokuchaswa kunye nesigxina ingaphula, ukubonakala kwesikhumba sikonakala.
Isifo "sesisu esisisigxina", esibonakaliswe ngongxongxongxongxongo lwangasemva kwesisu, isisu esibuhlungu esiswini, ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathumbu, asikho into ekhethekileyo yokwenzela i-apoplexy. Iimpawu ezifanayo ziyakubonwa ngokugqithiswa kwiphubhu ye-fallopian, isihlomelo, ukugqithiswa kwe-gallbladder okanye isisu. Ngoko ke, ibhinqa kule meko idinga ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwe-cyst ovarian rupture, izinto ezifana nomzuzu osondeleyo we-ovulation, ii-cysts eziye zafumanisa i-ovarian cysts, kunye nobukho beentlungu ezinzima ngexesha lokutsalwa kwe-arch posterior vaginal, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokufuduka komlomo wesibeleko, ukufumana kwisisu esiswini kwesinye icala i-elastic-dense form formation.
Ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwe-apoplexy kungenziwa kuphela ngexesha lokungenelela kokusebenza. Ngaphambi koku, ukusebenzisa isifundo se-ultrasound, ubungakanani bomthamo kwisisu esiswini kunye ne-pelvis encinci inqunywe; ngoncedo lokugqitywa kwesigxina esingasemva kwesigxina - ubunjani be-fluid (igazi, i-exudate, pus).
Iziphumo zokuphuka kwe-cyst ovarian
I-apoplexy ye-cyst ye-ovari ingakhokelela kwimiphumo enzulu njengowesifazane:
- ukufa komfazi xa kwenzeka ukukhawuleza kwinqanaba lezonyango;
- i-puritent peritonitis , engadinga ukusebenza kwesibini;
- wabonisa i-anemia, ebangelwa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- imbonakalo emva kokuhlinzwa kokubambelela kwi-pelvis encinci, enokubangela ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukungabikho.