Nsuku zonke, inani elininzi labasetyhini libulawa ngumhlaza wesibeletho somlomo wesibeleko liyafa emhlabeni. Iimeko eziyikrakra kakhulu zixhunyiwe, okokuqala, kunye nenyaniso yokuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuntu ayiyikunyamekela ngokwaneleyo impilo yakho. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba utyelela umfazi we-gynecologist ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayi kuqaphela okokufunwa kwesi sifo esibulalayo. Ukungathethi ukuba kukho isitofu esikhethekileyo somhlaza wesibeleko. Ingxaki yesibini, engavumelekanga ukuba isifo sitshabalale, sisasazeka rhoqo kunye nokwanda kwe-"assortment" yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ezikhawuleza inkqubo ye-dysplasia evamile yentamo yomkhuhlane ibe ngumhlaza.
Okwangoku, uphando oluqhubekayo lubonise ukuba imbangela ebaluleke kakhulu yomhlaza wesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko yi-papillomavirus, engaphenduliyo nayiphi na into eyaziwa yile ndlela yokwenza unyango okanye iziyobisi. Kwaye kuphela isitofu esichasene nomhlaza wesibeleko sinokuthintela lo sulelo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba uluvo lukawonkewonke malunga nokuba le ntsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngesondo ngokwesondo kuphela ayinjalo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezili-100 zomthwali wesifo, zikhona ezo zityalo ezidluliselwa ngendlu.
Yintoni yokugonywa ngumhlaza wesibeleko?
Le nkunkuma ayinayo iincinci zentsholongwane yokuphila kwintsholongwane, njengokwesiko kwizigulana eziqhelekileyo. Injelo enjalo ithatha ngaphakathi kuyo iigobolondo, oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ugula kwisifo esisodwa. Emva kokugonywa kwe-antiticancer yomlomo wesibeleko, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa izifo zamanqwanqwa ngokwawo, oya kumkhusela umfazi kwi-papillomavirus ebomini bakhe. Kufuneka ukuba wenze iisisito ezintathu zesitofu sokugonywa, phakathi kwexesha elichanekileyo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ugonyo olumelana nomhlaza wesibeleko luyakuvumela ukuba ulibale ngokupheleleyo ngokukhokelwa kwe-gynecologist. Ikwahlulo lwamanyathelo okukhusela asemgangathweni angenakukhusela umntu kwiintlobo ezinokuguqulwa kwe-papillomavirus.
Yintoni eyandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibeletho somkhuhlane?
Kuza kubekho, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokunyuka kwinani lamatyala esi sifo. Zidibene nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- inani elikhulu lamalingani ezocansi;
- ukuqala kokuqala ngokwesondo;
- ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ngokwesondo, ngomlomo okanye ngesondo;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemithi yokukhulelwa kwe-hormonal;
- ukukhupha izisu kunye nokulahleka kwamathambo.
Injongo ephambili yesitofu sokukhusela umhlaza wesibeleko
Musa ukucinga ukuba isitofu sokugonywa siphelela ngokupheleleyo ukufumana ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus . Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhusela umzimba wesetyhini kwimpembelelo engafunekiyo yintsholongwane. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Abantu bezesondo zesini, abaneminyaka yobudala besukela kwiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kuma-55;
- Ukungabikho okanye ubukho bezenzo zesondo ngexesha lokugonywa akuqwalaselwe;
- aluqwalasele ukuba ngaba lona wesifazane unesifo segciwane le-papilloma;
- akakhulelwe okanye unesi;
- Awunayo i-dysplasia okanye umdlavuza wesibeleko.
Akukho mntu ophikisana nento yokuba isitofu sokugonywa kwe-antiticancer yomlomo wesibeleko sinokuphikisana, kodwa uluhlu lwabo luncinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyikukhupha umfazi kwiimfuno zokufumana iingcebiso zegqirha ngaphambi kokwenza umjovo. Kwakhona kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba isitofu sokukhusela siya kukukhusela kuphela kwi-papillomavirus, kanti ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izimbangela zesifo somhlaza wesibeletho singenamandla.