Abantwana abancinci baneengxaki ezincinane, "ugogo wethu uthi. Kodwa, xa umntwana ebonakala endlwini, nayiphi na ukuphambuka kwimimiselo ingakhokelela umama omncinci ukuba abe nexhala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukushisa okuphezulu komzimba osana olusandul 'umntwana oba yinye yezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhathazeka.
Yiyiphi ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kwintsana?
Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ukushisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa onokujongwa njengesiqhelo. Isiqhelo sokushisa kwiintsana ziyakwazi ukuguquka ngaphakathi kwe-36.3-37.5 ° C, kwaye kuxhomekeke ngqo kwixesha lomhla kunye nendawo yokulinganisa. Iqondo lokushisa likwazi ukuphakama ngeesahlulo ezilishumi zeesigidi sebusuku, kwaye liye lahla ekuseni. Kwakhona into yokuba ngexesha lokulala, iqondo lokushisa linokuthi lincinci kunokuba ludla kwaye luvuke. Ukulinganisa iqondo lokushisa kwintsana esandula kuzalwa kwi-rectum, kwi-armpit nasemlonyeni. Ubungakanani bentambo (ekulinganiselwe kwi-rectum) bushushu buya kudlulela nge-1 ° C ye-temperatures engaphantsi, kunye ne-0.3-0.4 ° C ukushisa kumlonyeni womlomo.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulinganisa njani ubushushu bomzimba kwintsana?
Kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5-6, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulinganisa ubushushu buyi-rectal. Kulo lungiso lulungile ukusebenzisa i-mercury, kodwa i-thermometer ekhethekileyo yecomputer, isalathiso sayo kufuneka senziwe i-cream cream. Ngexesha lokulinganisa kweqondo lokushisa, umntwana akafanele ahambe, kuba oku kungakhokelela kumonakalo emathumbu.
Kukho amalungiselelo ambalwa apho kulungele ukufeza le nkqubo:
- umntwana ulala ngasecaleni lakhe ngemilenze ehlanjelwe kwenkonyane;
- Umntwana ulala emlonyeni, ephazamisa imilenze phantsi (umama ubamba umntwana emphethweni wakhe);
- umntwana ulala emhlane wakhe, kunye nemilenze yakhe iphakanyisiwe.
Iimbangela zomkhuhlane kwintsana
Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba libhekwa liphakanyisiwe ukuba i-rectal ingaphezu kwe-38 ° C, i-axillary-37 ° C, kunye nomlomo - 37.5 ° C. Imiqondiso yeqondo lokushisa kwiintsana azizalanga nje kuphela izibonakaliso ze-thermometer, kodwa kunye nokukhala okuqhubekayo, ukwenqaba ukutya. Ukushisa akusisifo, kuyimpawu. Ngako oko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyuka kwamaqondo okubangela ukushisa kuyiphumo lokuphendula ngokuzimela komzimba kwi-HIV. Ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa kuphakama ngenxa yokugqithisa, kodwa lo bushushu businciphisa xa umntwana engagqitywanga okanye engagqithwanga.
Kwiintsana, ukushisa komzimba kunokunyuka emva kokugonya. Oku kusabela ngokuqhelekileyo kumzimba womzimba womntwana.
Unokunceda njani usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa xa kufika ubushushu?
Kubalulekile: Ukushisa kwe-axillary ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-1, ngakumbi kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Umkhuhlane ogqithiseleyo kwintsana inokubangela ukudibana, ngako-ke kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udane ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!
- Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kubandakanya ukulahlekelwa kobutyebi emzimbeni, ngoko ke umntwana osana olusanda kuzalwa kufuneka adibene ngamanzi.
- Kubalulekile ukudala urhulumente weqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kwigumbi le-18-20 ° C
kwaye uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya otsha ngomoya. - Nika igqirha lokushisa iintsana kufuneka ukuba kuphela ugqirha. Ngugqirha omele acebise indlela yokuhlahla izinga lokushisa kwintsana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsana zichazwe ama-syrups okanye i-suppositories ngeparacetamol. Amakhandlela abhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokushisa iintsana, kuba umphumo wamakhandlela ubude kunama-syrups okanye ukumiswa.
- Namhlanje, esinye sezidakamizwa ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa kwiintsana, uninzi lwabahlengikazi lubheka i-homeopathic viburcool suppositories. Ngeli xesha, isilwanyana asinakho ukuchasene kunye nemiphumo engamanye.