I-atherosclerosis yemitya ye-cerebral yisifo esibangelwa ukubonakala kweempawu ze-atherosclerotic kwiimpahla zengqondo. Izibonakaliso zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kwisigaba sokugqibela zibonakaliswa ziziintlupheko ezidlulileyo zentshukumo ye-cerebral, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
I-atherosclerosis ifumaneka njani kwiinqanawa ze-cerebral?
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yekliniki yesifo esichazwe kakuhle, kodwa yonyango lokuqala linika iziphumo eziphumelelayo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile zenze izicatshulwa ezikhethekileyo zokufumanisa i-atherosclerosis.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical lenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunyuka kwimixholo ye-cholesterol iyonke kunye ne-triglycerides, ukuncipha kwinqanaba le-lipoproteins ephezulu. Umzekeliso ziindlela zokusebenza zophando:
- i-resonance yamagnetic okanye i- tomography ekhompyutheni yengqondo ;
- ukukhangela okuphindwe kabini okanye i-ultrasonography yemikhumbi ye-extracranial;
- i-dcpleral dopplerography okanye i-ultrasound ye-intracranial vessels ye-cerebral.
Ezi ndlela zivumela ukuba uhlolisise iimeko zeemitha, iqondo lokunciphisa imimiselo yeempahla, ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-atherosclerotic plaque. Ngokuqinisekisiwe kakade, u-angiography weemikhumbi ze-cerebral unokwenziwa ngokwengeziwe, ovumela ukuvavanya imeko yodonga lweendonga.
Indlela yokuphatha i-atherosclerosis yengqondo?
Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis ye-cerebrovascular ijoliswe eku:
- ukunciphisa okanye ukupheliswa kwefuthe lezinto ezinobungozi;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-fatabetism;
- ukuphuculwa kwe-cerebral circulation kunye nokubuyiselwa komsebenzi wengqondo.
Okokuqala, kufuneka uyeke ukutshaya nokusela utywala, ugcine umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwaneleyo, uqaphele rhoqo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukutya kwi-cerebral atherosclerosis kufuneka kube ncinane-akufanele iqule ukutya okuqukethe i-cholesterol eninzi. Ezi zinto ziquka:
- inyama enamafutha;
- izikhupha zeqanda;
- zihluma;
- icocoa;
- tshokoleta;
- iimveliso zobisi ezinamafutha, njl
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zincedo:
- iklabishi;
- i grapefruit;
- imifuno;
- kefir ephantsi;
- oatmeal;
- elwandle.
Ukunyangwa kwephulwa kwe-fatabetism ye-fatabolism kwi-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo zeengqondo ezi zilandelayo zicetyiswa:
1. Kuthetha ukuthintela ukungena kunye nokungena kwigazi le-cholesterol engena emzimbeni ngokutya:
- Cholestyramine;
- Kolestipol.
2. Iziyobisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol kunye ne-atherogenic lipoproteins kwigazi-iimpawu:
- Atorvastatin;
- Rosuvastatin;
- Simvastatin.
3. Amalungiselelo aphakamisa ukususwa kwama-lipid atherogenic kunye nama-lipoproteins-i-fibrates:
- Lipanor;
- ITrakki.
Ukuphucula ukujikelezwa kwe-cerebral nokubuyisela imisebenzi yengqondo, khetha:
- amalungiselelo e-vasodilator;
- antioxidants;
- iivithamini (ngokukodwa i-A, C, E, B2) kunye ne-microelements.
Kwingozi enkulu yokwenyuka kwe-lumen yeemibhobho ezibalulekileyo zeengqondo, unyango ogqityiweyo luboniswa, olunokusekelwe kwenye yeendlela ezimbini:
- I-Endarterectomy - ukususwa kwepastiki ye-atherosclerotic ngeendlela ezivulekile, ngokunqunyulwa kwesikhumba kunye nokuchithwa kwodonga lwesitya.
- Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic ye-atherosclerotic plaque phantsi kolawulo lwe-X-ray.
Iitrobhu kwi-Atherosclerosis yeBrain
Njengabancedisi ekwenzeni unyango lwe-atherosclerosis yengqondo, i-decoctions kunye neentambo ezilungiselelwe ngesiseko sezityalo ezilandelayo zonyango zivelisa umphumo omhle:
- ingcambu ye-calamus;
- hawthorn;
- landela;
- umlambo wamanzi;
- iqhosha;
- ibhasi;
- immortelle;
- i-mistletoe imhlophe;
- dill;
- umama;
- i-clover meadow;
- isinki;
- balm lemon;
- imbewu yefelksi;
- magqabi e sitrobheli ;
- ukuhlenga kwehlathi;
- oregano, njl