Indlela yokutshala kakuhle i- dahlias emhlabathini entwasahlobo, akukho nto inzima. Kuya kukwanela ukugcina imithetho embalwa yezinto ezilula zokutyala ngaphambi kokutshala, kwaye kungekudala ezi ntyatyambo eziqhakazile ziya kuhobisa infield yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeedahlias - zakuqala, eziphakathi kunye nakwexesha elide. Iintlobo zokuqala kunye neziphakathi zingaqaliswa ukuba zihlume sele ziphakathi kukaMatshi, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, kungekho kwindawo evulekile. Ukwenza oku, udinga izitya ezizaliswe ngumhlaba ongcolileyo.
Xa sitshala i-dahlias entwasahlobo kuqala kwisitya, oku kusivumela ukuba sifumane isityalo esiphambukayo ngaphambili kunokuba sityalwe ngqo phantsi. Ezi ntyatyambo zi-thermophilic, kunye nokutshala i-dahlias emhlabathini entwasahlobo iqala kungabikho kwangaphambi kokuqala kukaMeyi. Kwiintlobo eziphakathi kunye nezokwehla, ukuhluma kwiingxowa-mfuneko akuyimfuneko, baya kuba nexesha lokuqhakaza ngexesha kunye nangaphandle, ukuba bangazilibazisi ixesha lokutshala.
Indlela yokutshala i-dahlias entwasahlobo?
Okokuqala, i-tubers kufuneka ilungele ukutyala. Iqukethe ukucoca iindawo ezonakalisiweyo kunye nokwahlula kwiindawo ze-node enkulu ye-tuber, eyafunyanwa ekwindla. Ukutyala emgodini owodwa, shiya ezimbini izilimo eziyizihlunu ezinemihluma. Oku kuya kufumana isityalo esinamandla esiza kunika i-buds eninzi. Ukuba uhamba nenani elikhulu leegununu, ziya kunika ezininzi izityalo ezincinci eziza kuphazamisana nokuphuhlisana komnye nomnye kwaye akukho nto iya kuvela kuyo. Iindawo zeetayi kufuneka zifefe ngeentaka.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na i-tubers ibolile okanye inomonakalo, kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze kungabikho usulelo lwe-rhizomes enempilo. Ukwenza oku, bahluke kwiindawo eziphilileyo kunye nekhanga elibukhali, kwaye izilimo ezinobuncwane ezisele ekutyaleni zihlanjululwe kwisigamu seyure kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
Emva koko, ii-tubers kufuneka zinikezwe iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zilungele ukushisa okuzungezile kwaye zivusa izintso, ukuba amahlumela angakanyanga ukukhula. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifafazwe ngenani elincinci lomhlaba omtsha okanye i-sawdust kwaye iyanamanzi. Ngomhla, izigulana ezinezilimo eziyizigulana zigcinwa kwi-greenhouse okanye emoyeni, kodwa kungekhona phantsi kwelanga, kwaye ubusuku bangena kwigumbi.
Xa umhlaba uphuthuzela ukuya kuma-10-15 degrees, unokuqhubeka ukutshala i-dahlias emhlabeni. Kule nto, mhlawumbi i-groove yenziwe (bayatshala iibhubhu ngasemkhatsini omnye), okanye imingxuma (efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ingabi nzima kakhulu). Umda phakathi kwezityalo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo-ezide kumthi wehlathi, kufuneka kube njalo. Ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka uphinde uphumelele malunga neentimitha ezingama-30, kunye neziqhwala, iisentimitha ezingama-80 ziya kulungile.
Ubunzulu bomgodi malunga neentimitha ezili-10, i-tuber yokuhluma ayifanele ingcwatywe kakhulu emhlabathini. Ukuba umhlaba umile, kufuneka uthululwe ngokubanzi ngqo emngxeni ngaphambi kokutyala. Iinqununu zityalwe ngokuzenzekelayo, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo sikhulise inkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla.
Ukunyamekela ama-dahlias entwasahlobo
Emva kokuba i-dahlias ityalwe, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokunyamekela kwakho. Kuya kwanele ukukhula ukhula ukhula
Xa izityalo zikhule ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukushiya kuphela ezimbini zityalo ezinamandla kunye nexesha lonke lezityalo ukuze wenze u-pasynkovanie ukuba ufumane i-buds enkulu. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi umgquba kwintwasahlobo, mhlawumbi isityalo siya kwandisa ubuninzi obuhlaza, kodwa iintyatyambo ziya kuba ziincinci.