UBhonsai - ubugcisa baseTshayina bokudala iikopi ezincinci zezi mithi, ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwekati efumaneka kwimithombo engaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000 edlulileyo. Kamva le ndlela yaboleka ngabaJapan, abafunde ukudala imihlaba epheleleyo ngokusetyenziswa kwezihlahla ezincinane.
Ukwenza i-bonsai, imithi eqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kwezihlahla, ukusika kunye nezinye iindlela. Ininzi ngokuqhelekileyo kule njongo isetyenziswe i-garnet, umnquma, i- oleander , buginvillia. Ekhaya, ibhonsai ifanelekileyo ikhulile ukusuka kwi- ficus yakwaBhenjamin - isihlahla sentsholongwane esisiqhotho, esingahloniphekiyo kumxholo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo asisetyenzisiwe kwi-bonsai yaseJapan yesiqhelo, kodwa sisasazeka kwihlabathi ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyamekela kwenkathalo.
Umthi omncinci ungumgca wenkcazo yangaphakathi. Ewe, indlela elula ukuyithenga okanye ukuyilungisa kwii-studios ezizodwa. Kodwa ukutyunjwa kwakhe, njengawo nawuphi na ubugcisa, bunzulu kakhulu kunokuba yinto yokuzihombisa. I-Bonsai yindlela yokufikelela ngokuvisisana nomsebenzi onzima, ubunye kunye nendalo, ukudala i-microcosm. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenzela ukuba sikhule ukubunjwa, kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyeshumi elinanye, ngoko ke uncedo olukhethekileyo kulabo abafuna ukuthinta ubugcisa basendulo kwaye ngokukhawuleza banandiphe umphumo kukukhuphula ibhonsai emkhiwaneni wakwaBhenjamin ngezandla zabo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhonsai kwi ficus?
Ngoko, njengoko sele sichazwe ngasentla, ukudala ibhonsai - inkqubo inzima kwaye ixesha lidla. Cinga ngamaphuzu aphambili - indlela yokwenza ibhonsai kwi-ficus, isenzo sethu kweso sityalo.
Eyokuqala, apho ukuqala ukubunjwa kwebhonsai kwi ficus yakwaBhenjamin, kukukhetha izitya ezifanelekileyo. Isitya esinjalo sisifana nembhobho yeentyatyambo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ummandla wayo ukhulula ngaphezu kobunzulu. Ngoko, ngomthi, malunga ne-30 cm ephezulu, kuya kuba nokwaneleyo ukuba ube no-3-5 cm. Kwinqanaba leesitya kufuneka kube nemilenze ye-8-15 mm phezulu. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba kubakho imingxuma yamanzi. Kuzo zonke i-10 cm² zendawo kufuneka kube nomnye umgodi kunye nobubanzi be-10 mm.
Indlela yokutshala i-bonsai ficus?
Imingxobo yomlambo yesitya ngaphambi kokuba kutyalwe kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngendwangu kunye neeseli 2-3 mm ububanzi. Emva koko uluhlu lwesanti oluqhekezayo luthululelwa emzantsi, kwaye umgca womhlaba uthelelwa kuwo. Ukulima kweficus, nayiphi na ingxube yomhlaba ophilileyo ifanelekile. Isityalo esinezimpande zangaphambili eziqingqiweyo zifakwa kuyo kwaye ziphinde zihlanganiswe nomhlaba. Emva koko, umhlaba kufuneka ube ncitshiswa. Umgangatho walo kwisitya kufuneka ube malunga no-1 cm ngaphantsi komda.
Unokunyamekela njani ibhonsai ficus?
Xa utyisa ibhonsai emkhiwaneni, amanzi kufuneka aphule emigodini yamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, ke umhlaba awunelanga kwaye uyadinga ipowuni ekhethekileyo yokubhaka, enye enye into engayenza isanti. Ukunkcenkceshela kulandela umlambo ohlukeneyo ngokuhambelana nomgaqo-kaninzi, kodwa ngokubanzi. Musa ukutyhila isityalo ukuba uhlaka oluphezulu lomhlaba lubonakele ngokucacileyo. Kwakhona, musa ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ahlawule ngaphantsi kwesitya.
Ngethuba lexesha lezityalo ze-ficus, luncedo ekukhanyeni, ngale njongo naluphi na isibane esilungeleyo.
Iimpawu zebhonsai ezikhulayo ngezandla zabo kwiFicus yakwaBhenjamin
Umsebenzi oyintloko ekubunjweni kwebhonsai, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kwisityalo - kukunika indlela efanelekileyo. Into ephambili kwi-ficus kule meko kukufezekisa ubuninzi be-trunk. Isithsaba sifanele sibe ngumbono, kwaye amagatsha kuwo kufuneka ahambe emacaleni angaphandle kwesiqu. UFicus Benjamin unobunzima ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke ngokuqhelekileyo angasebenzisi izixhobo zokuxhatshazwa, kuphela ngezinye iinkcukacha kwiifotshana ezincinane.
Ukunciphisa ibhonsai kwi ficus
UFicus Benjamin uthatha izihlahla eziqhekeza kakuhle, ngaphezu koko, uhlala esinika amahlumela, kubandakanywa nalawo aphuma ekulaleni. Xa usika izihlahla, ungashiyi iinqununu zamasebe ezide, zilungele ukuzinqumla ukuya kwi-internodes 1-2.