Kutheni i-amaryllis ingaqhiphuki?

I-Amaryllis iyisityalo esingapheliyo esingumthonyama eAfrika, sihlume ngempumelelo kwaye sisasazwa ekhaya. Inxalenye yokuhlobisa le sityalo esithandayo ukutshathisa ukutshatyalaliswa yi-inflorescence yeentyantyambo ezinkulu. Kwi-bulb enamandla, eyenziwe kakuhle, i-1-2 imicibisholo yenziwa, nganye ephuma kwi-2 ukuya kwe-6.

Ukunyamekela i-amaryllis ekhaya kuyalula, intyatyambo ingathobeki. Kodwa abalimi abangenamava bayabuza lo mbuzo: kutheni i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi? Ukuphunyezwa ngokucophelela kwemithetho embalwa elula yokunyamekelwa kwezityalo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukugquma kwe-amaryllis ngonyaka, ngamanye amaxesha kabini ngonyaka.

Indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle i-Amaryllis?

Kukho imithetho elula:

1. Imfuneko yokuqala ebalulekileyo kufuneka idibene nesikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukutsala kweentyantyambo eziqhambileyo - ukulungiswa kwe-bulb echanekileyo ngokuyinhloko kugqiba impilo nemandla yesityalo. Ukuhluthwa kwimiba engaphandle yomeleleyo, isityalo esinokutshala sityalo sityalwe ebhodweni 15-20 cm ububanzi, sishiya malunga nesiqingatha (ubuncinane kwisithathu) sebhubhile ngaphezulu komhlaba. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa izimbiza zeeramic ezinzima ngaphandle koqweqwe lwawo kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo. Ukukhawuleza ukufumana izimbali phambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa ukuba ususe abantwana kwi-bulb.
2. U-Amaryllis uyisityalo esinomtsalane kunye nesithandane, ngoko ke ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kwendlela yokukhanyisa kunye nokufudumala kubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni umtsalane ophethe iintyatyambo ezinamandla. Urhulumente obushushu bokubaluleka ngexesha lotyalo lwesityalo luphakathi kwee-18-25 degrees, ngexesha lokuphumla - ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 degrees of heat. Ukukhanyisa kufuneka kukhanye, kodwa kutyaliwe, ngoko ke indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina i-amaryllis yiwindow-ntshona-ntshona-ntshona ne-south-east window.
3. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekutheni ukutyiliswa okufanelekileyo kwesi sityalo, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno ezahlukahlukeneyo zokunyameka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso lwayo. Emva kweentyantyambo ngexesha lokuphumla, i-amaryllis ayifuni imfuneko yokunisela. Ekuqaleni kwexesha lesityalo (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi), isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo ngokufudumala kwamanzi afudumeleyo, mhlawumbi nokucoca ukukhanya komhlaba. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba nokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga kuphela ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa i-peduncles.

Ulawulo oluninzi lokunisela (kodwa ngaphandle kokuthululwa anyanisi) kunye nokutya kufuneka kugcinwe ngokubanzi njengemibhobho ye-amaryllis. Emva kokugquma, kufuneka ubuyele kwisondlo esincinci sityalo.

U-Amaryllis uyaqhakaza kwaye uyanyamekela ngeli xesha

Ukufumana rhoqo iintyatyambo i-amaryllis, ukunakekelwa kwesityalo kufuneka kuhlangane neemfuno zendalo zemvelo: i-amaryllis yasendle ikhula kwimimandla eyomileyo nexesha elingaqhelekanga lemvula enkulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi beentyatyambo abangenalwazi, i-amaryllis ayiyikukhupha imicibisholo yeentyantyambo iminyaka emininzi, nangona unakekelwa ngononophelo. Yintoni yokwenza ukuba i-amaryllis ibonakale kule meko? Okokuqala, isityalo kufuneka siqinisekise ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphumla ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela endaweni epholileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela kokunkcenkceshela okuphezulu kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu "nokuphumla" kukuvumela ukuba utyumle i-bulb enkulu (5-7 cm), kabini ngonyaka. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba rhoqo kwaye kuninzi (abaphanga ababini beentyatyambo) iintyatyambo zicima ngokukhawuleza i-bulb.

Ukuba i-amaryllis ayiqhakazi, izizathu zifihliwe ngokucacileyo ekunyamekelweni okungafanelekanga kwesityalo. Ukuba udibana nazo zonke iimfuno, i-amaryllis iya kukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zokuqala emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokutyala i-bulbs yeentombi (xa uphindaphinda imbewu ngokude, kwiminyaka engama-6-7).