I-quince yaseJapane iyisitrubhi esihlobisa ngokukhawuleza esiyiziqhamo eziqhamo kakhulu. Ilizwe lakwabo libhekwa njengemimandla yentaba yaseJapan, apho ikhula iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kodwa abalimi bethu basekhaya, abanomdla, i-quince ithande ingqwalasela ngokufutshane. Ngoku, i-quince yaseJapan isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-design design landscape, ukudala i-hedges, kwaye ikhulile kwimida okanye kwindawo yokutshala.
I-Quince yaseJapan - Ukutyala nokuKhathalela
I-quince yaseJapane imthanda kakhulu ukukhanya kunye nokufudumala, ngokokuba ukutshala kwakhe kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha indawo elula kunye nekhusekileyo ukusuka kwimimoya yasentla esakhiweni. Esi sityalo singakhula kakuhle kwaye siphuhlise kwimimandla yohlobo oluhlukileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuyimfuneko ukutshala i-quince kwi-peat okanye kwimihlaba ye-alkaline, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuphuhliswa kwayo.
Ukutyala kwe-Japanese quince yinto eyenziwa kakhulu entwasahlobo. Kakade, ukutyala kwekwindla kuya kwenzeka, kodwa kunqweneleka kuncinci, ekubeni isityalo sino-thermophilic kwaye singafa, singathathi ncambu. Ngaphambi kokutyala umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kakuhle kwaye uhlambulule ukhula. Kwimeko apho umhlaba ungenasiphelo, umquba, i-peat compost, kunye ne-potash kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer kufuneka zenziwe.
Ukutshala i-quince kulungile kumaqela amancinci ezininzi zezityalo (amaqatha ama-3-5) kumgama wobuncinane ubuncinane kwi-1m omnye komnye. Ngethuba lokutyala, intamo yentsimi kufuneka ibekwe kumgangatho womhlaba okanye kunye nokudakumba okungabalulekanga (3-5 cm) inokunciphisa ukukhula kwehlathi. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-quince yaseJapan ibekezelela kakhulu ukutshintshwa, ngoko kufuneka isenze isigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwindawo ekusisigxina kuyo kwaye ungaphazanyiswa kwakhona kwakhona, uyenyathelisele indawo ukuya endaweni.
Ukunakekela i-quince yesiJapane ayifuni naziphi izakhono ezizodwa. Ngethuba lonke ihlobo kukho imfuneko ukuba ukhulule umhlaba rhoqo, ususe ukhula , uze udibanise nomhlaba ojikelezayo kunye ne-peat okanye i-sawdust. Ukutsalwa kwezondlo kufanele kwenziwe kabini ngonyaka: entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokugquma - i-nitrogen engaphezulu, kunye emva kokuvuna - kunye nesisombululo sesichumiso esinzima.
Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo lokunyamekela i-quince yaseJapane lithengisa kwaye liloba isithsaba. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu, isiqithi siqala ukucotha rhoqo, kuba iyona nto ivelisa kakhulu imifuno emithathu. Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, kwiindawo ezindala, ezimele, ezingaphuhlisiyo kwaye zitshatyalaliswa zichithwe, kunye nalawo mahlumela aphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngaloo ndlela, isiqithi esifanelekileyo kufuneka sibe nama-12-15 amasebe.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba i-quince yaseJapan ayesabi phantse naziphi na izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ngoko akufuneki ukukhuselwa kwamakhemikhali kuzo.
I-Quince yaseJapan - iindlela zokuvelisa
Ukulinywa kwe-quince yaseJapan kuqhutyelwa i-vegetatively (cuttings, root root, layers) okanye imbewu.
Indlela elula kwaye inokuthenjelwa yokuvelisa imbewu, kodwa kule meko imimandla ye-varietal ayinakugcinwa, engenakutsholwa ngokuvelisa izityalo.
Ukuhlakulela i-quinces ngoncedo lwamacandelo, entwasahlobo igatsha elisezantsi lingcwatywe, kwaye ekwindla i-batch etyunjweyo ihlulwe ibe yimibala ecacileyo ebonakalayo kwaye ifakwe kwisithuba esigxina.
Iinqununu zokuvelisa i-quince yaseJapan zinqunywe ngamaqela angama-internodes ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva koko zihlwayelwe ngokuthe tye zibe ngumxube wesihlabathi kunye ne-peat. Ekwindla isityalo sele sifinyelele kwi-15 cm kwaye sinokutsalwa ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabathini.
Esi sityalo maxa wambi sinokulungelelanisa ukunika amaninzi amahlumela eengcambu. Xa ukumba isiqithi entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, amahlumela anqunywe kunye ne-pruner kwaye atyalwe phantsi.