Intyatyambo enhle - i-petunia - ingaba ngumhlobiso wangempela we- flowerbed . Ukuze uhlume kwaye ukhule, enye yemibuzo ephambili oyifunayo ukwazi ukuba kukuhlwayela ipetrounia kwiimbewu?
Ngaliphi ixesha kufuneka sihlwayele i-petunia kwiimbewu?
Isityalo sinconywa ukuba sitshale kwindawo evulekile phakathi koJuni. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: yiphi inyanga kufuneka sihlwayele i-petunia kwiimbewu? Kukholelwa ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo le nkqubo nguFebruwari-Matshi. Ukuba unethuba lokwenza ukhanyiso olongezelelweyo ngesibane esikhethekileyo, ungatshala izityalo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kwimeko apho kucetywayo ukukhulisa izithombo kwiifestile ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, kungcono ukulinda de phakathi no-Matshi, xa usuku luba lude.
Xa uhlwayela imbewu emhlabeni, iteknoloji elandelayo ibonwa. Bayasasaza emhlabathini ngokude kumnye. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela asakhulayo aphazamisane. Emva kokuba imbewu ifakwe, akufuneki ukuba ihlanganiswe ngqongqelo lomhlaba. Emva kokungcola, umhlaba uhambile ngokutshiza, ikhonkce ifakwe ifilimu okanye iglasi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhupha liveki ezimbini. Xa bekhula, bahlanjululwa kwiitanki ngamanye.
Ukukhuphula izithombo zekhwalithi, kufuneka ukwazi kwaye ixesha lokutya izityalo. Ziyanconywa ukuba ziqale ukufaka umquba emva kokukhula kancinci. Kule meko, ukuba izityalo zidibene, isichumisi esine nitrogen kufuneka sichithwe.
Kwizityalo ezivulekileyo zityalo zihlwayelwe kakuhle xa iifrimu zentwasahlobo zidlula. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha lokutyala. Kunconywa ukuba kufezekiswe, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga, ngosuku olushushu okanye ngokuhlwa. Iintlobo kufuneka zifakwe kude kumnye nomnye, okuyi-15-20 cm kwizityalo ezincinci, kunye nezityalo ezinkulu-i-20-25 cm.
Sihlwayela i-petunia kwiimbewu ngekhephu
Ukuhlakulela i-petunia izithombo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, engeyena wonke umntu onokuyiqonda. Ngokwengxenye oku kubangelwa ukuba imbewu ayikwazi ukuhlwayelwa ngokufanelekileyo emhlabathini kuba ayibonakali kuyo. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi kuya kunceda indlela yokutshala imbewu kwiimbewu ngeqhwa. Ngenxa yokuba bayabonakala phezu komhlaba, kunokwenzeka ukuba balungiselele ngokufanayo emhlabathini. Inzuzo eyongeziweyo kukuhlonyelwa komhlaba ngexesha lokuchithwa kwekhephu.
Ukutyala kwe-petunia imbewu kwiimbewu ngeqhwa zenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Isikhundla apho izityalo zicetywayo ukuba zityalwe zizaliswe ngumhlaba, zishiye umgama ukuya emacaleni kwinqanaba le-2-3 cm, ukulinganisa kunye nokuncintisana. Umxube womhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide, esithintela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Emva koko, ikhephu ichithwa ngasentla, inqwelomoya leyo kufuneka ibe malunga no-1 cm. Imbewu ihanjiswa ngokufanayo kwinqanaba lekhephu. Ukuba kwindawo ethile uye wahlwayelwa imbewu, iyakwazi ukufudukela kwenye indawo ngoncedo lwe-toothpick. Ukuhlamba imbewu kunye nomhlaba ovela phezulu
Ezinye iintlobo zokutshala i-petunia imbewu kwizityalo zibandakanya ukutshala kwazo kwiiphilisi zamaphepha- peat (ezifanelekileyo kwimbewu ye-peragee), kunye ne-diapers, eziyi-bags ze-polyethylene ezigcwele umhlaba.
Ngaloo ndlela, ekuqwalaseleni ubuchule bakho, unokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ixesha xa ufuna ukuhlwayela i-petuniy kwiimbewu.