Ngaphandle kwamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iinkqubo zokucoceka, uthathe isitya esihlaziyileyo okanye ukhululeke kwindawo yokuhlambela, kodwa umswakama obuninzi kunokuba nayiphina into yokwakha ingendawo. Ubumba, isinyithi kunye nekhonkrete ngokuphantsi kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi okuba ngumthunzi, ogqutywe ngumbumba okanye ngumbane, kwaye igumbi lithatha ukubonakala okungabonakaliyo. Ukususela kwizikhukhula, bahlupheke, njengabanikazi bendlu yokuhlambela, kunye nabamelwane, obonakalisa umoya kunye nokukhokelela kwi-scandals. Hayi, kodwa i-tile emihle yazo zonke iingxaki ayiyi kususa, umbane ungangena kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendonga ezinqamlekileyo, zingene emagumbini angabamelwane.
Indlela yokwenza ukungena kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela?
Ngamafutshane, zonke iziganeko ezinjalo ziyancitshiswa kwelinye injongo - ukuguqula umgangatho kweli gumbi libe yintlobo ye-pallet-proof proof kunye neebhodi eziya kuthi zimelele kuphela ingozi yamanzi, kodwa kunye nezikhukhula ezincinane. Kucacile ukuba imimandla eqhelekileyo ye-samente okanye i-polyethylene ayikwazi ukunika impembelelo enjalo, izinto ezizodwa kunye nokufunwa okufunekayo apha.
Izixhobo zokungenwa kwamanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela:
- Mastic Bituminous.
- Izinto eziqhotyoshelwe okanye ezinokukhutshwa kwamanzi (ukuzinamathela kunye nokuxhatshazwa).
- Umxube we-Cement-polymer.
- I-Gidrobarer, equka irubha.
Yikuphi ukucinywa kwamanzi okuhlambela kungcono?
Kwimihla endala, iingubo zezilwanyana okanye amafutha avela kwimveliso yepetroleum. Ngoku zi thengiswa ngendlela yemxube eyomileyo, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi okanye i-emulsion ekhethekileyo esekelwe kwiipolymers. Kukho ukulungele ukusebenzisa i-pastes okanye i-liquids ezinikezwa kwiimbiza ezixininisiweyo. Ukunqongophala okuxubileyo kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo nge-trowel engatyiweyo, kunye nokufakela kwamanzi amaninzi ngebhashi.
Ngezinto zokwakha, bekusoloko kulula ukusebenza, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo. Inyaniso kukuba iphepha elikhuphayo kufuneka lidibaniswe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye umgangatho osebenzayo ngokwawo kufuneka ube lizinga. Ukuhlukana okukhulu kunama-2 mm akuvumelekanga. Izinto eziza kutyunjwa ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwe-gluing zininzi zezinto ezinokuphefumula. Kufuneka zifihlwe phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esinamandla. Phakathi kweenzuzo zokungenwa kwamanzi, kufuneka kuphawulwe iindleko zithengekayo, amandla okugqithisa, ukungabikho kwekhefu phakathi kwamanqanaba omsebenzi. Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ezinjalo lufuna ukufudumala ngelixa lixubana nesomisi okanye i-burner, kwaye i-subgroup yesibili inomgca wokubambelela okhethekileyo ogqutywe ngumgca wokukhusela. Umntu ongeyena-specialist, kwaye nakwiindawo ezifakwe kuyo, kunye nale nto yokufunda ilula ukusebenza.
Ukunikezelwa zonke iziganeko ezilapha ngentla, siyavumelana nezigqibo ezifanelekileyo ukuba kuphela ukukhuselwa okunzima ukunika isiphumo esihle xa kusetyenziswe izinto zokucoca kunye kunye neentsimbi.
Isixhobo sokukhusela amanzi kwindawo yokuhlambela:
- Umgangatho womgangatho kunye neendonga uhlambululwa ngongcola kunye nothuli. Emva kokucoca kwamanzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, indawo ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo iyomiswa.
- I-primer yokungena ngokujulile isetyenziswe kumgangatho. Kukho iikhompyutheni ezinokubambisa ngokukhawuleza iiporeji kwikhonkrithi, ukwakha uhlobo lokucoca kwamanzi.
- Kwiomisini emva kokuqala komgangatho, sisebenzisa i-bitumen mastic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iqala ngokubambisana phakathi kweendonga kunye nomgangatho kwindawo yokuhlambela. Umgangatho uhlanganiswe nalo mxube ngokupheleleyo, kunye neendonga - ukuphakama kwe-20 cm.
- Emva koko sibeka izinto eziqingqiweyo. Zonke iinqununu zifakwe ngokugqithisa kwaye zizise ezindongeni. Ukwakhiwa kwezikhefu akuvumelekanga.
Amalungu afakwe kakuhle nge-mastic. Ukutshisa amaphepha kunye ne-burner kuphucula iplastiki yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ingubo ifanelekile kubo. - Emva kokonyango, igumbi lomekile kwaye livalelwe ngeli xesha.
- Emva kokungena kwamanzi kwindlu yokuhlambela, ungenza isikrweqe, umgangatho phantsi uze ubeke ityile .
Ukucinga ngexesha lokulungisa ukuba ukufunwa kwamanzi kuyimfuneko kwindawo yokuhlambela, akuyimfuneko ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi enokuthi iqinisekise indlu yakho ngokuchasene neendleko ezixakekayo "ezimanzi" ezibizayo.