Intambo emfutshane

Intambo yomdaka ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi koomama nomntwana, nge-oksijeni kunye nezondlo eziza kumntwana, kunye nemveliso ye-metabolism ukubuya. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi intambo yomtya ongaphakathi kuyo kuya kunceda ukuqikelela isiphumo sokubeletha.

Iimbangela zentambo emfutshane

I-anomaly eqhelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwetambo yomthamo yintshintsho ebukhulu bayo. Ubungakanani bentambo eqhelekileyo ye-umbilical cord is 40-70 cm. Intambo emfutshane iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kakhulu. Kukho intambo emfutshane kunye nomtya omfutshane omfutshane, owenzeka rhoqo kaninzi. Intambo encinci imfutshane yayinomgama ongaphantsi kwama-40 cm, kwaye inqabile ibe nobude obuqhelekileyo, kodwa ingancishiswa ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukuxubha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba womntwana (intamo, imilenze, umzimba);
• ukubunjwa kwamacandelwana kwintambo yomgca: ukuhlukanisa iinyani zinyani kunye neenkohliso zentambo. Iimpawu zinyaniso ziqhelekileyo kwaye zimelela ukwandiswa kwe-varicose enye yentambo yomhlaba kwindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zinyaniso zomkhonto we-umbilical zifunyenwe kwi-1-2% yamatyala kwaye zimelela intambo eqinileyo yentambo. Iimpawu zinyani ziyabonwa phambi koomntwana omncinane kodwa osebenzayo;
• indawo engalunganga yomzimba wesisu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngentambo emfutshane

Intambo encinci imfutshane ingabangela nzima kakhulu inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kunye nokukhusela intshukumo ye-fetal ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa. Kwizonyango, ukuzalwa okunjalo kunokuqhubela phambili njengobunzima obunzima kunye nokuphela kwecandelo le-caesarean. Intambo encinci ye-umbilical, ebangelwa ukudibanisa, inokukhokelela ekuphuleni komsebenzi wentliziyo yesisu kwaye ibonise umfanekiso we-hypoxia yobusana obukhulu. Iimpawu zinyaniso nazo ziyingozi ekuphuhliseni i-hypoxia ekuzaleni, xa umntwana ehamba ngomda wokuzalwa Iphulo linokuqiniswa ngakumbi, ngokuphazamisa ukufikelela kwe-oksijini kumntwana. Ubungqina bokuba yi-node yangempela, kwakhona, isalathiso sokuhanjiswa kwecandelo. Ngomtya omfutshane omncinci obangelwa ngamanqabunga amanga, iimvumba ze-varicose zenzakaliswa ngexesha lobasebenzi kwaye kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka kwintambo.

Njengoko sibona, utshintsho kubude bentambo luyinto engathandekiyo enokubangela inkqubela yokukhulelwa nokuzala. Ukuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sikhokelo kuya kuvumela umfazi, kunye nodokotela, ukuba akhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa.