Imvakalelo engathandekiyo ngeentlobo ezibuhlungu kunye nephunga elimnandi liwuphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuvuvukala. Ingaba yinto ehlukile, ngoko imigaqo yonyango iyahluka.
Ukwahlula kunye nezizathu zokuvuvukala kweentlobo
Ukuvuvukala kweentlobo ziyisifo esifanayo, ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba le-pathological process, lihlulwe ngeendlela ezintathu:
- Isifo se-Periodontal sisilumko esincinci, esinokuhamba kunye nobukho bamazinyo kunye nokuvezwa kwentamo yamazinyo.
- I-Gingivitis yinkqubo evukisayo yokuvuvukala, apho kuphela izicubu zesisu ezichaphazelekayo, kunye neempawu ezinjengokuphuma kwegazi, ukuxhala, ukuvutha nokuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukukhutshwa kwe-pus, njl njl.
- I-Parodontitis yindlela yokubhubhisa inokutshabalalisa, ingabandakanyi nje kuphela iinjongo, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo ezikufuphi (izicubu zethambo, imisipha yamathambo enamazinyo); ihamba kunye nokukhathazeka, ukukhululwa kwepus, ukukhulula kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo.
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuvuvukala kweentlobo kukuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic. Izinto ezinjalo ziyakhupha isifo:
- ukucoceka okwaneleyo kwintambo yomlomo;
- ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngokucwangciswa ngokucophelela, ukutya okulula;
- beriberi ;
- ezinye izifo zesistim zomzimba;
- ukuzalwa, njl
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwegum emva kokonyango, ukususwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwezinyo. Kubasetyhini, ukuvuvukala kweentlobo kuhambelana nezinguqu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal (ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa uthatha i-contraceptive, njl.
Unyango lwe-inflammation kunye neentlobo zegazi
Xa sele ufumene iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwegum kufuphi nezinyo okanye ngaphantsi kwe-prosthesis, musa ukulibazisa ngonyango, ukuze loo nto ingabi nzima. Ngobuhlungu obunzima, amayeza angenakudingeka, ngenxa yokuba Kwiimeko ezininzi, kubangelwa ukulayishwa okwaneleyo kwezixhobo zokuhlafuna (ngenxa yobuninzi bokutya okuthambileyo ekudleni). Ngenxa yoko, isamba esaneleyo samatye asivelwanga, kwaye amandla omlomo womzimba wokuhlambulula ayancitshiswa. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba zibandakanye ekudleni kokutya okuqinileyo (imifuno eluhlaza, iziqhamo, izantyambo, njl).
Ngokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho, kugulisa ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo, unyango lufanele lube lubanzi, kunye nokuchongwa okufunekayo kunye nokupheliswa kwezinto ezichukumisayo. Imisebenzi yonyango ingaquka ezi zigaba:
- Ukucoceka kwendawo yomlomo kunye nokususwa kweentlawulo zezinyo ngamazwi okanye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory agents (iParodium, i-Metrogil Denta, isisombululo se-furacilin, i-chlorhexidine, i-holisal, iAsepta, i-Rotokan, njl.).
- Ukwenziwa kweshinning - ukuqinisa amazinyo ahambayo kunye ne-fiberglass okanye amazinyo.
- Unonyango olunzulu - ukungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo, okubandakanya ukususwa kweepokotshi ze-dentogingival (curettage), ukususwa kwamazinyo amabi kunye nokuqhutyelwa kokusebenza.
Ukuphelisa intlungu, i-analgesics ingasetyenziswa:
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen;
- Analgin nabanye.
Kwakhona, izigulane ezinezifo ezivuthayo zegum ziyacetyiswa:
- ukwamkelwa kwamavithamini kunye neemaminerali, iimpawu zomoya;
- Ukucoceka ngokufanelekileyo nokuhlaziya kwamazinyo ekhaya usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambileyo, unobumba olukhethekileyo kunye neentambo zezinyosi.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo segum kunye namayeza
Kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala ngokukrakra okanye ixesha elide, i-antibiotics yezenzo zenkqubo ingahle yenziwe ukuba ilawule iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinje, ezi ziyobisi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- Penicillin;
- Doxycycline ;
- Tetracycline;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Clindamycin;
- Metronidazole.
Xa uthatha i-antibiotiki, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imilinganiselo ephakanyisiweyo yesilwayo, ubude kunye nobude bokungeniswa. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthabatha iziyobisi ukuze ugcine ubomi obuqhelekileyo be-intestinal microflora ukukhusela i-dysbacteriosis.