I-Stomatitis - unyango kubantu abadala kunye nokupheliswa kwezizathu zesifo

Umlomo womlomo ovela ngaphakathi uphelelwe i-epithelium ye-mucous, ekhonza njengomgca wokukhusela. Iqinisekisa ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo komzimba kwi-stimuli yangaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukungena kweentsholongwane kwi-digestive tract and tractory tract. Ukuba i-immune system ayisebenzi kakuhle, i-epithelium iyavutha.

I-Stomatitis - izizathu zokuvela kubantu abadala

Iinkqubo zezilwanyana ezinobuncwane emlonyeni womlomo zingabangelwa yizinto zombini zangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Stomatitis kubangela:

ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
ukutshaya;
ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlambulula umntu;
utywala;
ukukhulelwa kwamanzi emlonyeni womlomo ngenxa yesikhumba esingasifanelanga, ukuxubha, ukuhlambulula uncedo;
umgangatho ompofu okanye ama-dentures afakelwe ngokungalunganga;
ukusetyenziswa kwezidlovuki kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa imveliso yamathe;
nasiphi na ukulimala emlonyeni;
ukutya okunengqiqo;
ii-virusi, iifungi, iibhaktheriya);
ukuzalwa;
izifo ezingapheliyo kwiphepha lesisu;
i-hormonal pathology okanye ukungalingani kwabasetyhini;
ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
isifo sikashukela;
i-asthma ye-bronchial;
i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza;
isifo sengculaza somntu;
umkhuhlane wexesha elide;
ukuhlanza kunye nohudo;
ukulahleka kwegazi;
nezinye izilonda zomlomo womlomo.

Stomatitis - Iindidi

Kwiyeza, iindidi ezininzi ze-pathology ezichazweyo ziyahlukahlukana kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuvela kwayo. Iintlobo eziphambili ze stomatitis:

aphthous;
Candidiasis;
ugugu;
i-allergenic;
ezibuhlungu.

Aphthous stomatitis

Ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yizilonda zesilonda. Ibonakala ngokubunjwa emlonyeni wamacwecwe amancinci kunye nomda obomvu kunye neengubo ezimhlophe-grey kwiziko-aft. Esi sifo sinokuvela kwifomu enzima kwaye engapheliyo ngokuphindaphinda kwakhona. I-stomatitis enjalo kubantu abadala iqala ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye nezondlo ekudleni;
iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
imfuza;
izifo ze-somatic;
ukulimala komlomo womlomo;
sulelo, ngokuqhelekileyo - iintsholongwane.

Candidiasis stomatitis

Uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathology lubangela inkuku efanayo. Ukuzaliswa kwabo okusebenzayo emlonyeni womlomo kuhambelana neempawu ezithile kwaye zichazwe kakhulu, ezinceda ugqirha ukuba anqume ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo oluthile lwe-stomatitis eyenzekayo. Umphezulu weembrane ezinamaqabunga zihlanganiswe neengubo ezihlambulukileyo ezingcolileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhethiweyo.

Olu hlobo lwe-stomatitis luvame ukufunyaniswa kubantwana . Ukuba itholakala ekudala, imbangela yesi sifo ibhekwa ngumonakalo omkhulu ngumfutho wezinye izitho. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuqeda i-candidiasis ye-stomatitis ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - unyango kubantu abadala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagosa e-pharmacological kwendawo kuphela, kodwa kunye neziyobisi zenkqubo. Ngethuba lokuqala kweyeza, lesi sifo sihlala singapheliyo.

Stomatitis

Uhlobo oluchongiweyo lokuvuvuka lucaphukiswa liqela leentsholongwane ezihambelanayo. I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic kubantu abadala imnene, imodareyitha kwaye inzima. Ihlala ihamba kunye ne-epithelium enamaqabunga amancinci amancinci kunye nezinto ezinamafu, ekugqibeleni ziqhambuka. Kule ndawo i-blisters ibonakala izilonda ezibomvu eziqingqiweyo kunye nemigodi engacacanga.

Olu hlobo lwesifo se-stomatitis lubangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes, engena emzimbeni ngeendlela ezininzi:

amaconsi;
kwindlu;
qhagamshelana;
zesondo.

I-stomatitis ye-allergen

Le fomu yesifo ivela malunga nemvelaphi yokuqhagamshelana ngqo ngqo ne-mucosal epithelium enefuthe okanye njengophawu olongezelelweyo lwempendulo ye-immune system. Kwimeko yokuqala, i -stomatitis ye-stermatitis kubantu abadala isoloko ikhula ngenxa yokunyanga kwamazinyo usebenzisa:

i-anesthetics;
izalathisi zetsimbi ezinegolide, i-chromium, i-palladium, i-nickel kunye nezinye izinto;
zokwakha i-acrylic;
izixhobo ze-orthodontic;
pastes professional kunye neerinser;
idayi kunye nezifo ezifanayo.

Isibonakaliso sempendulo ye-immune ngokubanzi ngamaxesha ngamanye amaxesha i-stomatitis - unyango kubantu abadala kule meko kufuna ukuba kufumaneke ukukhuthazwa okuphambili kwaye kuvimbele nayiphi na inxibelelwano nayo. Ulwaphulo lwengingqi lwenziwa kuphela emva kokupheliswa kweyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yokuvuvukala, apho inendima:

mayeza;
ukutshala impova;
iimveliso zokutya;
protein yezilwanyana;
ikhaya, ukwakha uthuli;
u kubumba;
iikhemikhali;
umsi wocuba;
imisebe ye-ultraviolet kunye nezinye izinto.

Stomatitis ephazamisayo

Izibilini ezinomlomo emlonyeni zibuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umthi unomphumela wokulwa ne-antimicrobial. Kule nkalo, i-stomatitis ye-bacterial ifumaneka kubantu abadala ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokukodwa kwimvelaphi yomonakalo osondeleyo okanye omkhulu kumathambo epithelial. Ezi zilandelayo zingakhokelela ekubandezelweni kwayo:

ukuluma, ukukhahlela, ukusika;
ukutshaya;
ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kotywala obuphantsi kunye kunye nezikhundla zayo;
ukutya ukutya okutshisa kakhulu kunye neziphuzo;
ukubhoboza (imilomo, izihlathi).

Stomatitis - iimpawu

I-pathology echazwe ngabantu abadala ihamba kunye nemiqondiso yangaphandle, ekhoyo isakhiwo kunye nokubonakala ngokuhambelana nezizathu zenkqubo yokuvuvukala:

zilonda;
ikhefu;
ukukhukhula;
blisters, blisters;
plaque;
utshisa;
amanxeba;
ii-sites of thickening of the mucosa.

Iimpawu ezidweliswe zivame ukubonwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwemilomo, iitoni, izihlunu kunye nesalathisi. Okungaqhelekanga kukuba i-stomatitis ngolwimi nangaphantsi kwayo. Ukongeza kwimbonakaliso yangaphandle yekliniki, isifo sibangela impawu zendalo jikelele:

salivation;
Iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
buhlungu;
ukwandisa ukushisa komzimba, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
ukuvuvukala, ubomvu we-epithelium echaphazelekayo;
ukuphazamiseka kokutya (ngenxa yesifo sesifo);
ukuvutha komsindo emlonyeni;
ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node;
ukuphuma kumagundane;
ukuphazamiseka kwezifo ezingapheliyo zomlomo womlomo.

Stomatitis - unyango

Ulwaphulo lwe-inflammation oluhlolwayo luphuhliswa ngudokotela wamazinyo ngabanye. Ugqirha ugqiba okokunyanga ukunyanga kwe-stomatitis emva kokufumana izizathu ezichanekileyo zokuvela kwayo. Indlela edibeneyo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zendawo kunye neenkqubo, kuquka:

isisombululo sokuhlambulula;
iigels, i-creams kunye namafutha.
u kuphula;
iipilisi;
a mayeza.

Yintoni onokususa umlomo wakho nge stomatitis?

Le nkqubo iyimfuneko yokonyango lwe-antiseptic yomlomo womlomo, ukupheliswa kweentlawulo zokutshala okanye ukufumba, ukugcinwa kwe-microflora kwi-epithelium. Njenge-conditioner, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isisombululo se-hypoallergenic esinomsebenzi we-anti-virus, ngakho-ke i-Chlorhexidine ayinakufanelelwa ukuba i-stomatitis. Eli mayeza athetha kuphela ukukhusela iingxaki zebhaktheriya kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukusebenza kuthetha:

Miramistin ;
i-boric acid;
i-hydrogen peroxide;
Furacilin;
permanganate;
I-Clotrimazole (enefom ye-candidate).

I-ointment ye stomatitis

Ukuqhaqhaqhafaza nokukhawuleza ukuphilisa izidumbu, izilonda okanye i-aft kwisigidi somlomo, izixhobo zendawo ezijoliswe kakhulu zifunekayo. Ukusebenzisa amafutha, i-gel okanye i-creams emva kwee-rinses ze-antiseptic yindlela ephumelelayo yokuphilisa i-stomatitis nakwixesha eliphambili lokuqhubela phambili. Iifom zokukhanya zenkqubo yokuvuvukala ziyeke kwiintsuku ezili-9 ukuya kwe-10 kwimihla ngemihla.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokwelapha, kubalulekile ukufumanisa oko kubangela ukuba i-stomatitis - unyango kubantu abadala kubandakanya izidakamizwa zendawo kunye ne-antiviral, immunomodulating, antibacterial, antitifungal kunye ne-corticosteroid. Amafutha, ama-creams nama-gel:

Lidochlor;
Kamistad ;
Holisal;
Metrogil Denta;
Dactarine;
Acyclovir;
Zovirax;
Levorin;
Actovegin;
Candide;
Viru-Merz Serol;
Mycosis;
Viferon;
Solcoseryl;
ICarotolin;
Bonaphoton nabanye.

Phalala kwi stomatitis

Ngokomyinge kunye nesigaba esiqinileyo sokuvuvukala ukukhubazeka rhoqo kwe-epithelium kuyimfuneko. Enye yeenketho, indlela yokuphatha i-stomatitis kwipilati yexesha eliqhelekileyo ye-membrane kunye ne-sprays. Izisombululo ezinjalo zineengxaki eziphantsi zezinto ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ngqo kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo kwaye azihlambulukanga, ngoko ke zigcina umsebenzi wazo ixesha elide.

I-Stomatitis - unyango lwengingqi kubantu abadala ngokuncedisa ukutshiza:

Hexatidine;
Lugol;
Inhaliptus;
Stomatidin;
Hexoral;
Oracept;
ICameton kunye neempawu.

Iipilisi ezivela kwi-stomatitis

Uphuhliso lwenkqubo luphuhliswa kuphela ngumcebisi ngamnye. Amacwecwe kunye namacwecwe avela kwi-stomatitis kubantu abadala bakhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kweso sizathu, esichukumisa impendulo ye-immune immune ngendlela yokuvuvukala. Xa intsholongwane yesifo sifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza afanelekileyo:

Viferon;
Cycloferon ;
Amiksin;
Lavomax;
Kipferon nabanye.

Ama-antifungal agents anqunywe ukuba i-stomatitis ye-candidate ifunyaniswa-unyango kubantu abadala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi zibhebhethi:

ULeviurin-M;
Diflucan;
Fluconazole;
Nystatin;
Terbisil kunye neempawu.

Amayeza anesifo asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo xa unyango lwe-antimicrobial wendawo luye lwabonakalisa lube luncedo okanye u-stomatitis luye luyinkimbinkimbi ngokunyuka kwe-infection enkulu ye-bhakteria. Amachiza asebenzayo nekhuselekileyo kwizigulane zamazinyo omdala wamazinyo:

I-Sumamed;
Amoxiclav ;
Lincomycin;
Cephalexin;
I-Kanamycin kunye namanye amacwecwe aneenkqubo ezininzi.

Izilwanyana zamanqanaba zesifo se stomatitis

Ezinye iindidi zezityalo eziluhlaza zinezityalo ezichasayo kunye nefuthe lokuphulukisa. Oogqirha badla ngokucetyiswa ukuba i-decoctions ye-herbal ikhuphe i-stomatitis-unyango lwasekhaya kunye neenkonkxa ezisekelwe kwizithako zendalo zisiza ukunciphisa intlungu kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ukuvutha. Isiseko sazo zokupheka zizityalo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa i-disinfectant kunye nezindlu eziqabulayo.

I-Mortar yeevenki zemihla ngemihla

Izithako:

Umbala we-linden - 5 g;
I-baking soda - 0,5 tsp;
i-chamomile izimbali-5 g;
amanzi 180 ml.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

Hlanganisa iintyatyambo ze-lime kunye ne-chamomile.
Thele i-herbal raw material kunye neglasi yamanzi abilayo.
Ukugxininisa kuthetha 2-3 iiyure.
Nciphisa isisombululo.
Yongeza i-soda kwi-liquid.
Umphumo obangelwayo uhlambulula umlomo ngomlomo emva kwesidlo ngasinye.

I-stomatitis - unyango kubantu abadala kwioli