Volubilis

• Idilesi: I- Route de Volubilis, Morocco
• Izixeko ezikufutshane: i- Moulay-Idris, i-Meknes, i-Fez, iRat
• Iwebhusayithi: sitedevolubilis.org
• Iiyure zokuvula: ukususela nge-8 : 00 ukuya kutsho kwelanga
• Iindleko zokutyelela: 20 Dhs

I-Volubilis yidolophu yaseRoma yasendulo eMorocco . Namhlanje ingenye yezikhumbuzo zehlabathi ze-World Organization ye-UNESCO. Ukugcinwa ngokupheleleyo kulolu suku, isakhiwo sezakhiwo zamandulo, kuquka iikholomu eziphakamileyo, izindonga ezinamandla, amasango kunye nobuhle obuhle, ziqulethe izinto ezinomdla. Amatongo endala aseVolubilis eMoroksi akhange awatyelele kuphela abavubukuli nabahambahambayo, kodwa nabenzi befilimu. Emva koko, kwakukho kula manxiwa ukuba ezinye iiprojekiti zefilimu edumile "uYesu waseNazarete" yadutshulwa.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zeVolubilis

Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zezinto zakudala zeVolubilis zichongiwe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Indlu kaOrife. Itholakala kwingxenyana esezantsi kweso sixeko. Ukuchasene nomnyango kuyinkundla enkulu eneentsika, phakathi kwayo-echibini. Ekhaya uza kubona imibala emihle, eyahlukeneyo yesikimu sombala kwaye yenziwe nge-smalt, i-terracotta kunye ne-marble. Indlu kaOrfus ikwaziwa ngokuba indawo yayo kumaphephandaba ukuze ifumane ioli yeoli kunye nesitya sokucoca.
2. KwiForam. Yakhelwe enye yeyokuqala eVolubilis kwaye yenziwa njengendawo yokudibanisa abantu, kunye nokuxazulula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yezopolitiko kunye noluntu. Ngoku kukho iiplatifti ezininzi ezihamba ngeenyawo eziphantsi kweemifanekiso. Imifanekiso yaseRoma evela kuVolubilis eMorocco yathathwa ngamaRoma ngokwawo kwi-III leminyaka.
3. I Capitol. Itholakala kancane kumzantsi we-basilica. Ukusuka kwiCapitol kwakuphela iziqhekeza, zafundwa ngabavubukuli ngokubonga kwiirekhodi zikaMbusi Marcus ngo-217. KwiCapitol yayinqula uJupiter, uJuno noMinerva. Ngethuba elidlulileyo, ukulungiswa kwakhona kweCapitol kwenzelwe. Abakhenkethi bamlindele kwiikholomu ezimnandi kunye nezitebhisi, ezibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lezakhono zobugcisa bamaRoma ngala maxesha.
4. Basilica. Ngaphambili, kwakukho ulawulo kunye nabameli bee-judicial, kwaye badibana nabalawuli. I-basilica ihlukaniswe ngamakholomu agcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ivuliwe. Ngoku ulapha isibhakabhaka sokuhlala kweedorkorks.
5. IArc de Triomphe. Yakhelwe ngo-217 nguMark Aurelius Sebastian. Ububanzi bayo buphezu kweemitha ezili-19, ubunzulu buyi-3.34 amitha. Ngaphambili, i-top of the arch yayihlotshiswe ngeenqwelo zethusi kunye nehashe ezintandathu, ezenziwe eRoma zaza zaza zaza kuVolubilis. Ngowe-1941 inqwelo yayibuyiselwe.
6. Indlela e phambili. Kubizwa ngokuthi iDecumanus Maximus. Yindlela ecacileyo kwaye iqondekileyo ukusuka kwiArc de Triomphe ukuya kwiSango laseTangi. Ububanzi bendlela bubanzi beemitha ezili-12, kwaye ubude bayo bube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-400. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba izindlu zabahlali abazizityebi beli sixeko zakhiwa kunye neDecumanus Maximus, emva kwabo kwakukho umlambo owawunika amanzi kwisixeko, kwaye phakathi kwendlela kwakukho inkqubo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.
7. Indlu ya ba mbaleki. Isakhiwo salifumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha omnye umxaxheba kwiiOlimpiki. Endlwini kukho umzobo obonisa umgijimi kwi-esile kunye nekombe lokuphumelela ezandleni zakhe.
8. Inja yeNdlu. Itholakala entshona yeArc de Triomphe. Yona isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sezakhiwo zaseRoma apho ungabona iminyango emibili, i-lobby, i-atrium ene-echibini phakathi kwendawo yokudlela enkulu. Le ndlu ibizwa ngokuba yindoda efunyenwe ngowe-1916 kwelinye lamagumbi obhedu.
9. Indlu kaDionysus. Esi sakhiwo sichazwe ngumfanekiso okhunjulwa othiwa "amaxesha amane." Yenziwe ngeendlela eziliqela zexesha.
10. Indlu kaVenus. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunye nesakhiwo esihlotshiswe ngepatio, sijikelezwe ngamagumbi asibhozo. Kukho iikholeji ezisixhenxe ezantsi. Umgangatho weNdlu kaVenus uhlotshiswe ngomzobo. Kwaye kwakukho umboniso odumile, umqhubi weYuba II, owafunyanwa. Ukufunwa kwiNdlu yaseVenus ngokubanzi kunceda ukuqokelela ubuninzi bemiboniso yobugcisa baseRoma, esetyenziswe eRabat naseTangier.
11. Umtshato. Indawo ekulindela kakhulu kwiindwendwe. Kubukeka njenge-brothel eqhelekileyo kumajoni aseRoma eza apha. Isalathisi, apho kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana indlela yeli ziko eVolubilis, isaphila nanamhla.
12. Indlu kaBacchus. Kwakukho kufumaneka umfanekiso ogcinwe kuphela nguBacchus, bonke abanye amaRoma babuyela kwikhulu le-III, xa beshiya isixeko. Ukususela ngo-1932, umfanekiso kaBaccus ugcinwa kwiMyuziyam ye-Archeology yesixeko saseRabat , kungekude neVolubilis.

Ndingafika njani?

I-Volubilis (iVolubilis) isondele kwintaba yaseZerhun, i-5 km ukusuka eMoulay-Idris kunye ne-30 km ukusuka eMeknes . Umgama ukusuka kuVolubilis ukuya kumgwaqo we-A2, owela phakathi kweedolophu zeFez neRabat eMorocco , ngowama-35 km.

Ukubona iindawo zokubhujiswa kweso sixeko saseRoma, kucetyiswa ukuba uye endleleni ngokubheka iibhasi eziya eVolubilis ezivela eMeknes naseFez. Ukususela kuMoulay-Idris ungathatha iNtumbati enkulu, kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhambe kancane.